高三倒装句单选20题

高三倒装句单选20题
1.Near the lake stand two beautiful houses. The underlined part is an example of _____.
A.inversion
parison
C.repetition
D.emphasis
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句的概念。

题干中“Near the lake stand two beautiful houses.”是完全倒装句，将表地点的介词短语置于句首，句子的主谓进行了完全倒装。

选项A“inversion”意为“倒装”，符合题意；选项B“comparison”意为“比较”；选项C“repetition”意为“重复”；选项D“emphasis”意为“强调”。

2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang. This sentence shows _____.
A.normal word order
B.partial inversion
plete inversion
D.no inversion
答案：C。

此句中“Out rushed the children”是完全倒装，将副词out 置于句首，句子的主谓进行了完全倒装。

所以答案是完全倒装，即选项C；选项A“normal word order”是正常语序；选项B“partial inversion”是部分倒装；选项D“no inversion”是没有倒装。

3.On the top of the mountain lies a small temple. What kind of sentence structure is this?
A.Simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
D.Inverted sentence
答案：D。

题干“On the top of the mountain lies a small temple.”是完全倒装句，所以是倒装结构的句子，即选项D；选项A“Simple sentence”是简单句；选项B“Compound sentence”是并列句；选项C“Complex sentence”是复合句。

4.At the foot of the hill stands an old tree. This is an example of _____.
A.inverted structure
B.active voice
C.passive voice
D.direct speech
答案：A。

“At the foot of the hill stands an old tree.”是完全倒装句，是倒装结构，即选项A；选项B“active voice”是主动语态；选项C“passive voice”是被动语态；选项D“direct speech”是直接引语。

5.In the middle of the square stands a statue. What is the function of “stands” in this sentence?
A.Verb
B.Noun
C.Adjective
D.Adverb
答案：A。

在“In the middle of the square stands a statue.”这句话中，“stands”是动词，意为“矗立”，所以答案是选项A；选项B“Noun”是名词；选项C“Adjective”是形容词；选项D“Adverb”是副词。

6.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
答案：D。

本题考查部分倒装句。

not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除A、C 选项。

根据three years ago 可知要用一般过去时，排除B 选项。

D 选项符合部分倒装结构和时态要求。

7.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.
A.they reached
B.did they reach
C.they reach
D.do they reach
答案：B。

“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

根据had discussed 可知要用过去时态，所以选择B 选项。

8.Seldom ______ to the park on weekends.
A.he goes
B.does he go
C.goes he
D.he go
答案：B。

seldom 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

排除A、D 选项。

部分倒装结构为助动词+主语+谓语动词，所以选择 B 选项。

9.In no way ______ responsible for what has happened.
A.is he
B.he is
C.are they
D.they are
答案：A。

in no way 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

根据后面的responsible 可知主语是单数he，所以选择A 选项。

10.Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.that
答案：A。

hardly...when...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，且hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

所以选择A 选项。

11.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ he consider
having a holiday abroad.
A.did
B.would
C.has
D.had
答案：A。

本题考查否定词not until 置于句首的倒装用法。

not until 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

本句中时间状语是three years ago，所以用一般过去时，助动词did 提到主语he 之前。

would 表示“意愿”，has 和had 分别是现在完成时和过去完成时的助动词，在此处不符合语法要求。

12.Never in my life ___ such a beautiful place.
A.have I seen
B.I have seen
C.did I see
D.I saw
答案：A。

never 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

本句表示到现在为止“我”从未见过如此美丽的地方，应用现在完成时，所以把助动词have 提到主语I 之前。

B 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项是一般过去时的倒装，不符合语境；D 选项是一般过去时正常语序，也不正确。

13.Seldom ___ TV during the day.
A.they watch
B.do they watch
C.are they watching
D.they are watching
答案：B。

seldom 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

本句表示他们白天很少看电视，应用一般现在时，所以把助动词do 提到主语they 之前。

A 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项是现在进行时的倒装，不符合语境；D 选项是现在进行时正常语序，也不正确。

14.Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.he cared
答案：B。

little 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

本句中though 引导让步状语从句，根据从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时，所以把助动词did 提到主语he 之前。

A 选项是一般现在时的倒装，不符合语境；C 和D 选项是正常语序，不符合要求。

15.Hardly ___ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived
B.he had arrived
C.did he arrive
D.he arrived
答案：A。

hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，并且hardly...when...句型中主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

所以把助动词had 提到主语he 之前。

B 选项是正常语序，不符合要求；C 选项是一般过去时的倒装，不符合语法要求；D 选项是一般过去时正常语序，也不正确。

16.Not only ______ to Beijing, but also he has been to many other places in China.
A.has he been
B.he has been
C.did he go
D.he went
答案：A。

本题考查not only...but also...连接两个句子时，not only 部分要用部分倒装。

此句中应用现在完成时态，所以将has 提前。

17.Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset.
A.we have seen
B.have we seen
C.we see
D.do we see
答案：B。

seldom 表示“很少”，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

此句应用现在完成时态更合适，强调过去很少看到这样的美景对现在的影响。

18.Only when you study hard ______ pass the exam.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
答案：D。

only 引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

此句中表示将来的动作，所以用will。

19.Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.that
答案：A。

hardly...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，hardly 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

20.No sooner had she finished her work ______ she was asked to start another project.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.that
答案：B。

no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，no sooner 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。