英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 5 Part Ⅱ
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day in the boy’s life. 3.I don’t know the reason _w__h_y_/f_o_r_w__h_ic_h__h_e_w_a_s__ab_s_e_n_t_t_o_d_a_y_ (他今天缺席的). 4.Is this the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w_h_i_c_h_h_e__re_f_u_s_e_d_t_o_c_o_m__e_h_e_re___ (他拒绝来这里的)?
8.The reason __w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_h_e_w__a_s_l_at_e_f_o_r_c_l_a_ss__ (他上课迟到的) is that he got up late.
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本节内容结束
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1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因……而出名”)
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。 This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用照相机”) The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident. 金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss’ company)
Part Ⅱ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅱ)
1
[思维导图]
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一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 when
先行词 表示时间的名词
功能 时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1.when表示时间,引导的从句修饰时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的时光。
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Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子 1.The factory __w__h_e_re_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__w_o_r_k_s__ (他工作的) is the largest one in this city. 2.The day _w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h_h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r_r_e_tu_r_n_e_d___ (他父亲回来) from abroad is the happiest
2.where表示地点,引导的从句修饰地点名词,where在定语从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。
3.why表示原因,其先行词一般是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
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Ⅰ.用正确的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空 1.I still remember the day __w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h___ this country became independent. 2.The house ___w_h_e_r_e/_i_n_w_h_i_c_h__ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 3.I will never forget the day __w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ we first met. 4.This is the reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r_w__h_ic_h___ he refused our offer. 5.The man ___w__it_h_w__h_o_m_____ I talked just now is my brother.
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•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 4:36:45 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sep-2119-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021
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二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导 定 语 从 句 。 如 果 指 “ 人 ” , 用 “ 介 词 + whom” ; 如 果 指 “ 物 ” , 用 “ 介 词 + which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据:
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月19日星期日2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/192021/9/19September 19, 2021 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19 • You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 •
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3.根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books,half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书,其中一半是莫言写的。 [名师点津] 在定语从句中,有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,如look after,look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
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Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.This is the house which I lived last year._w_h_i_c_h_→__w_h_e_r_e 2.The old woman with who you talked just now is a famous artist._w__h_o_→__w_h_o_m__ 3.The reason why he explained to us is quite clear.__w_h_y_→__t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch__ 4.He has three sons, two of who are teachers._w_h_o_→__w__h_o_m__ 5.Is this the car for that you paid a high price?__th_a_t_→__w_h_i_ch__
6.I still remember the day __w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h_I__fi_r_st_c_a_m__e_t_o_t_h_is_s_c_h_o_o_l_ (我第一次到这个学 校).
7.What’s the name of the place _w__h_e_re_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_y_o_u__sp_e_n_t_y_o_u_r__h_o_li_d_a_y_l_a_st_y_e_a_r_ (去年你 度假的)?
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5.I’ve never been to the small village _w_h_e_r_e_/i_n_w__h_ic_h__m_y__f_at_h_e_r_h_a_d_w__o_r_k_ed__f_o_r _fi_v_e_y_e_a_r_s_ (我父亲工作5年的) before he went to college.
8.The reason __w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_h_e_w__a_s_l_at_e_f_o_r_c_l_a_ss__ (他上课迟到的) is that he got up late.
12
本节内容结束
13
5
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因……而出名”)
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。 This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用照相机”) The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident. 金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss’ company)
Part Ⅱ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅱ)
1
[思维导图]
2
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 when
先行词 表示时间的名词
功能 时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1.when表示时间,引导的从句修饰时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的时光。
10
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子 1.The factory __w__h_e_re_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__w_o_r_k_s__ (他工作的) is the largest one in this city. 2.The day _w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h_h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r_r_e_tu_r_n_e_d___ (他父亲回来) from abroad is the happiest
2.where表示地点,引导的从句修饰地点名词,where在定语从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。
3.why表示原因,其先行词一般是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
8
Ⅰ.用正确的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空 1.I still remember the day __w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h___ this country became independent. 2.The house ___w_h_e_r_e/_i_n_w_h_i_c_h__ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 3.I will never forget the day __w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ we first met. 4.This is the reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r_w__h_ic_h___ he refused our offer. 5.The man ___w__it_h_w__h_o_m_____ I talked just now is my brother.
7
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 4:36:45 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sep-2119-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021
4
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导 定 语 从 句 。 如 果 指 “ 人 ” , 用 “ 介 词 + whom” ; 如 果 指 “ 物 ” , 用 “ 介 词 + which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据:
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月19日星期日2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/192021/9/19September 19, 2021 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19 • You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 •
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3.根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books,half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书,其中一半是莫言写的。 [名师点津] 在定语从句中,有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,如look after,look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
9
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.This is the house which I lived last year._w_h_i_c_h_→__w_h_e_r_e 2.The old woman with who you talked just now is a famous artist._w__h_o_→__w_h_o_m__ 3.The reason why he explained to us is quite clear.__w_h_y_→__t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch__ 4.He has three sons, two of who are teachers._w_h_o_→__w__h_o_m__ 5.Is this the car for that you paid a high price?__th_a_t_→__w_h_i_ch__
6.I still remember the day __w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h_I__fi_r_st_c_a_m__e_t_o_t_h_is_s_c_h_o_o_l_ (我第一次到这个学 校).
7.What’s the name of the place _w__h_e_re_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_y_o_u__sp_e_n_t_y_o_u_r__h_o_li_d_a_y_l_a_st_y_e_a_r_ (去年你 度假的)?
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5.I’ve never been to the small village _w_h_e_r_e_/i_n_w__h_ic_h__m_y__f_at_h_e_r_h_a_d_w__o_r_k_ed__f_o_r _fi_v_e_y_e_a_r_s_ (我父亲工作5年的) before he went to college.