2022年广东省广州中考英语冲刺测试(word版无答案)

模拟测试一
一语法选择：
A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to 1 small, desert-like island. They soon found the island was empty. Not knowing 2 else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God 3 help them.
However, to find out whose prayers were 4 they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.
The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit 5 the tree and eat it. But the second man's land remained empty.
After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife.The next day, 6_ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman 7 swam to his side of the island. But on the second man's side of the island, there was just the poor man.
Soon the first man prayed fbr a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things8to him. However,the second manstillhad_9.
The first man prayedfbr a ship. Minutes later,a shipappeared.He boardedthe shipwith his wife and refused10the second man.
As the ship wasaboutto leave, thefirstman hearda voicefromHeaven 11 _/You 12_ your companion on the island! Why?”
"My blessings are just 13 because I was the one who prayed fbr them J the first man answered/1 All of his prayers were unanswered 14 he doesn't deserve anything.n "You are mistaken !H the voice replied_15” He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.n
"Tell me/ the first man asked the voice, n What did he pray fbr?nn He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.n1
1. A.the B.a C.an D./
2. A.that B.which C.who D.what
3. .can B.could C.should D.must
4. A.powerfiil B.more powerful C. most powerful D.the most powerful
5..from B.in C.with D.at
6. A.the other B.another C. the others D.other
B./
C.what
D.who
8. A.give B.gave C.were given D.are given
9. A.nothing B.anything C.everything □.something
10. A.take B.took C.taking D. to take
11. A.to speak B.to speaking C.speaking D. spoke
12. A.are leaving B.leave C.was left D.leaves
13. A.my B.you C.mine D. myself
14. A.but B. though C.or D.so
15. A.angry B. angrily C.angrier D. anger
Landing a dream job has never been easy, but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently, however, bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman shoulders. AI systems can go through thousands of resumes（简历）much faster than a person or even a team of people can. What's more, programs have been invented to run video interviews, too.
While those who support such systems believe that this super useful hiring（雇用）method is the future, others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people, the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon's Al-hiring system, which automatically paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men.
Naturally, job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AFs selection criteria （标准）.Now, in South Korea, where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring, many job searchers attend special continuation schools to learn how to pass their AI interview.
Of course, many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses. Without knowing exactly what each individual AT system looks fbr, knowing what to do to please it is very difficult. However, there are still some things you can try. For example,10 use industry-specific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific （特定的）key words. Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple. That way, the AI can search it more easily.
It seems our success could very well depend on the mysterious decision of a machine mind. It sounds unfair, and it may be. In the end, the power to either change the system itself or at
least make it work for you is in your hands as long as you make up your mind. 41. What does the underlined phrase'lnhuman shoulders" refer to?
A. Bosses.
B. Al systems.
C. Workmates.
D. A team of people 42. What does the writer think of Amazon's Al-hiring system?
A. It's not fair to women.
B. It knows about women
C. It prefers to choose women
D. It doesn't like women.
43.What do job searchers do to satisfy the Al's selection criteria?
A.They try to learn how to use computers.
B.They try to change the Al-hiring system.
C.They write letters to some Al companies
D.They learn how to pass their Al interview.
44.Which paragraph talks about the skills how to please Al systems?
A. Paragraph 2.
B. Paragraph 3.
C. Paragraph 4.
D. Paragraph 5.
45.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Making up your mind
B. Hired by a machine mind
C. The Al's selection criteria
D. Amazon's Al-hiring system11
12
二、完形填空
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the 16. Is there really a man onthe moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone's ever gotten in PacMan? In my teen years, he 17 me things I'd need to know to live in the real world: How to drive a car; how to check the car*s tire pressure （月台压）；the correct 18 to use to peel an apple, and so on.
When I moved out on my own at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him usually 19 something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet; the air conditioning; the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 20 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less.I got 21 and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn*t have about doing chores, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For 22 else, we had the Internet.
I don't know when it happened, but our conversations 23 six words.Me: “Hi,Dad." Him:u Hi,sweets. Here's Mom.,,
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already 24 everything I needed to know. Maybe I'd heard all of his 25 , Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there f s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the situation. I visited him frequently and talked about the things happened whenI was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We saw the
Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didn*t really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, "Sur e.”
Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework done because Raj was waiting for me next beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt. C.questions C. taught
23.A.threw into
三、阅读理解：
B.problems B.gave B. knife B.unless zy B.excited B.anything B.turned into B.found B.books
C.box C.until C.happy C.surprised C.everything C.came from C.lent C.stories A
D. difficulties D. brought 0.eraser D.when D.scary 0.worried 0.nothing 0.showed up D.fixed D.habits
door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, H Sure. I know.11 because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said.u Okay.H Then, I remembered to sayJThank you for calling." Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj's house.
I didn't remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. "Oh, you had a call yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.,,
"Oh? Who was it, Kyle?" she said, between toast bites.
Uhhh. Think, think. H lt was about Thursday after school,5, I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. "What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well.
u There's a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff.** I felt good about remembering the principal.
Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said she's very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principal because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.
Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didn't know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, I'm in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.
26.What is the correct order for the following events?
a.Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.
b.Mom goes to school on Thursday.
c.Mom goes out to mow the lawn.
d.Kyle takes a phone call for Mom
e.Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.
A.d~c-e~a~b
B.c~e~a-d~b
C.d~c-a-b-e
D.c~d-a~b~eWhy did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?
A.Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.
B.Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.
C.Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.
0.Because Kvle told his mom the president asked for some cookies 28. The underlined word “prickly“ in Paragraph 6 probably means—.
A.happy
B. surprised
C. sad
D.annoyedWhat can be the best title of this passage?
A. A surprising birthday
B.A forgetful kid
C. Phone troubles
D.CookiesB
Wildlife is a popular theme in photography. Every year, the Natural History Museum in London holds a contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Photographers from all over the world send in their best nature shots, hoping to be recognized.
Among 49,000 pictures received from more than 80 countries, Russian photographer Sergey Gorshkov's picture The Embrace（《拥抱》）was awarded Grand Title Winner in October 2020.
In the picture, rays of low winter sun highlight the ancient fir tree. A female tiger is hugging the tree, rubbing her cheek against the bark to leave her scent（气味）and mark her territory（地盘）in Leopard National Park in Russia.
“The lighting, the colors, the texture（神韵）-it*s like an oil painting.H Roz Kidman-Cox, chair of the judging panel, told BBC News. "Ifs a scene like no other, a unique glimpse of an intimate（宁青争怡人的）moment deep in a magical forest.”
The picture shows a story told in glorious color and texture of the comeback of the Amur tiger, a symbol of the Russian wilderness11, noted CNN.
Eastern Russia's tigers were hunted to near extinction in the last century. And with their prey（猎物）-mostly deer and wild boar-also decreasing, it means the animals have to travel vast distances to find food. These tigers can be found only in the Russian Far East, Northeast China and possibly North Korea.
“The remarkable sight of the tigress immersed（使浸没于）in her natural environment offers us hope, as recent reports suggest numbers are growing from dedicated conservation （保护）efforts," said Tim Littlewood, the Natural History Museum's executive director of science and a member of the judging panel.
"Through the unique emotive power of photography, we are reminded of the beauty of the natural world and our shared responsibility to protect it" he added 30. What is happening in the picture of The Embrace?
A.The sun is slowly going down in the west.
B.Two female tigers are hugging each other in the summer sunlight.
C.A female tiger is rubbing her cheek against a fir tree.
D.A female tiger is hunting in a magical forest.
31.According to Kidman-Cox, the picture.
A.has a magical power to make viewers feel calm
B.was actually painted with oil paint
C.is a symbol of the Russian wilderness
D.shows a very special scene in the forest
What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Extinction of different animals in the past 100 years.
B.Natural environment in Eastern Russia.
C.Popular themes of wildlife photography.
D.Tigers, tough living conditions.
32.According to Littlewood, the contest.
A.has given hope to tigers and helped their numbers grow
B.can serve as a reminder of the importance of nature
C.Aims to show the unique power of photography
D.Should take the responsibility to protect animalsA bag of wind
You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs（肺）. You'll need.t、Helper
Large plastic dry cleaner's bag
Fold over bottom of bag and tape（用胶带粘）it closed. Leave open a small hole fbr clothes hanger to go through.
Ask helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag full of air with one breath.
Press air out of bag. Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25cm from the hole.
What happened?
The second time, you were able to blow a large amount of air
into the bag.
The stream of air （气流）you blew into the bag the second
time created a partial vacuum（半真空）as it entered the bag.
That pulled山（拽入）a lot of surrounding air with it, filling
up the bag.
SOURCE: TNS
33.The experiment shows.
A.how to hold our breath for a longer time
B.how to move more air
C.the theory of vacuums
D.how our lungs workWhat do we need to make a bag of wind?
A.Tape, a clothes hanger and a small plastic bag.
B.Tape, a clothes hanger and a large plastic bag.
C.Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner's bag.
D.Tape, a clothes hanger and larger plastic dry cleaner's bag.
34.To blow more air into the wind bag, we need to.
A.blow closely to the hole
B.blow 25 cm away from the hole
C.blow 25 seconds into the hole
D.blow with one long breathMore air went into the wind bag the second time because
A.air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it
B.the people who blow held a longer breath
C.surrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowing
D.air inside the bag was blown out of the bagWho can blow more air into the bag?
H 10 cm
AB
CD
Buddy or Friendship Benches（长椅）are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others, “Hey, Pm alone right now and would welcome the company of others/ Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend.
Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called"Buddy Bench Ireland" that doesn't just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists（精神病专家）.They use the bench as a chance to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing
and understanding your feelings and those of others.
Judith Ashton, a co-fbunder of Buddy Bench Ireland said,“The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it means-friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it's important to express feelings.
But do children really use the bench? It f s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University did a research and said, “We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench So, there's nothing to worry about.
Children's mental health and safety at school is a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they're hoping these benches will not only solve problems like school violence and school bullying（校园暴力和校园欺凌），but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelingsAccording to the passage, buddy benches might.
A.make students feel relaxed
B.help students feeling lonely to find friends
C.be a symbol of psychology classes
D.appear in schools filled with problem childrenThe organization “Buddy Bench Ireland^^.
A. makes buddy benches more popular
B.brings more new-pattem benches to schools
C.lets more students know how to choose buddy benches
D.provides psychological care projects along3.In Judith Ashton's opinion, what students most need to know is.
A.how to understand each other
B.what buddy benches are about
C.the importance of expressing themselves
D.to know how to listen to their friendsFrom what Sinead Mcilloway said, we can know that.
A.60% of the children in the study didn*t like these benches
B.over 90% of the children in the study felt lonely
C.he worried about children with mental problems
D.we don't have to worry about the use of buddy benches五、阅读填空：
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty（朝代），making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
[ It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate （装扮）the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. 2
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large
amount of high- quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）.
3 .The people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing. They liked embroidered（刺绣的）clothing best. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, and the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. 4.
After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. 5 It greatly helped the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
A. In the Qing Dynasty, the economic（经济）developed very quicklySince then colourful cutting has become a popular art in Yangzhou
C.ln 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in Yangzhou
D. He won a high fame as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting sk川s.
E.People in Yangzhou cut colourful paper or silk to celebrate festivals in the Sui Dynasty.
六.短文填空：
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons（鸽子）have a memories.The report says they can use landmarks（地标）to r their way, even after four years.
The study data came from a 2016 experiment in w the birds tried to find their way home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.When brought back to the same place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were able to plan their routes w great accuracy（准确度）. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said:66It was as if the last time they flew there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
Pigeons have long had a c with people. They are among the earliestdomesticated（家养的）birds. Their ability to find their way home made them valuable. People used them to carry important messages quickly over long distances.
七、完成句子.张桂梅是一个多么伟大的老师啊！ Zhang Guimei is!
1 .有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。

Sometime is not easy when we areexercising.
2 .老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。

The teacher asked the importance ofguarding against stress.
3 .这笔钱用去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。

The moneythose in need.
4 .鲁迅是一个能能够使我们振奋的作家。

Lu Xun was a great writer who。