2018届高考英语二轮复习：专题八 特殊句式 含解析
高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题八 阅读理解七选五说明类附答案解析
高考英语高三英语二轮复习专题训练强化卷《七选五说明类》（90分钟 100分）一、七选五1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?①__________We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ②__________Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ③__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.④__________According to some psychologists, if parents are always tellinga child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “⑤__________”A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C.What people want to express is like this.D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E.It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.2根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：其他类型句式
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：其他类型句式一、单选题（共5题；共10分）1.（2018•北京）Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【考点】表语从句【解析】【分析】句意：没有他的支持，我们不能到达现在的地步。
此处是表语从句，how怎样；如何；when何时；where……的地方；何地；why为什么；根据句意可知指现在的处境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，理解句意，根据语境判断，注意句子的逻辑。
2.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【考点】表语从句【解析】【分析】句意：这是我爸爸所教给我的——要直面困难心怀希望。
这是表语从句，根据teach sb sth 可知从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用what引导。
how怎样；which哪一个；that无意义也补充当从句的成分，故答案为D。
【点评】考查表语从句中的引导词的用法，掌握名词性从句连词的基本使用规则：连接词that不作成分；连接代词如what在从句中作主语或宾语；连接副词像when、where、how在从句中作状语。
3.（2018•北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed【答案】A【考点】并列句，祈使句，固定句式【解析】【分析】句意：在任何不安全的环境中，只按一下按钮，一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。
专题八：翻译中特殊句式(教师版)
翻译中特殊句式落实要到位文言特殊句式虽然在江苏卷中不是每年必考，但是临场事实上无法回避。
不少考生因缺少特殊句式意识而出现强行翻译的情况。
因此，在二轮复习中，考生最需要在翻译的“老君炉”中不断炼就准确判断特殊句式的“火眼金睛”，重点解决那些临场翻译中最不应该忽视的句式问题。
【知识回放】特殊句式这个小考点平时考试中涉及不多，考生除对特别明显的句式能译出外，对其他稍复杂的句式往往会因忽略而丢分。
原因多样，但一个主要原因是句式意识不强，尤其是不会通过语言标志词译准特殊句式。
事实上，只要能辨识出特殊句式，译准不成问题。
辨识特殊句式，除结合文意外，强化根据语言标志词辨识特殊句式这一方法意识也十分重要。
译出特殊句式，是以快速、准确地识别特殊句式为前提的。
1.审题时要具备“语言标志意识”。
特殊句式一般都有语言标志，如判断句多以“者……也”或“乃、皆、则”等作标志，被动句多以“为”“见”“于”等作标志。
考生应特别注意这些标志词。
2.注意容易被忽略的定语后置句和宾语前置句、无被动标志的被动句、无判断标志的判断句和表反问的固定句式、省略句。
总之，平时要多积累，在审题时方能激活原有记忆,借助上下文语境进行辨别。
3、临场翻译最需关注并落实到位的七类特殊句式(1）无标志的两种特殊句式：判断句和被动句一般而言，特殊句式总有语言标志，这些标志就是我们判断的主要依据，包括判断句和被动句。
但有例外，就是不带任何标志的意念判断句和被动句。
因为无标志，所以较隐蔽。
要想译到位，全凭对文意的把握。
(2)类型最多、用法最复杂的特殊句式：宾语前置句宾语前置句种类较多，用法复杂。
除常见的类型外，特别要关注易忽略、易错的宾语前置句。
否定句中代词宾语前置句，当“之”作代词宾语时，易被看做结构助词不译。
其实，它是人称代词，必须译出。
（3）最容易被忽略的特殊句式:定语后置句定语后置句是考生在翻译过程中最易忽略、最不能译到位的句式之一。
虽说有标志，但实践中很难把握。
2018年高考真题英语(全国卷II)8.2
2018年全国统一考试(新课标II卷) 8.2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity Description Member ofstaffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zonefor a week, discover new personalqualities, and learn new skills. You willbe able to take part in a number ofactivities from canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor. Learn rockclimbing and work as a team, andenjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens£140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. Afterstaying overnight in London, we travelon Day 2 to northern France to visit theWorld War I battlefields. On Day 3 wecross into Belgium. Thursday sees usmake the short journey to Paris wherewe will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade andthe fireworks. Our final day, Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour themain sights.Mrs.Milson£425Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centredaround textiles. Making lovely objectsusing recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learnskills and leave with modern andunusual textiles.Mrs. Goode £30Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop tobuy picnic, stay overnight in anapproved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to seethe film locations, picnic lunch outsideOxford’s Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the UniversityParks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake £15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels for m British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are m uch sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last para graph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
专题08 并列连词和状语从句(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编
专题08 并列连词和状语从句〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年全国甲卷改错） Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.【答案】or→and【详解】考查连词。
句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。
此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。
故or改为and。
2.（2023年全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。
句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。
故填but。
3.（2023年全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. 【答案】 or → and【详解】考查连词。
句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。
此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。
故or改为and。
4.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】 or【详解】考查连词。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
重点中学题库2018年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题详细解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略5. What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 练习(含解析)
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.where解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. whose解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that 或which。
2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练8：模块2Unit3(含解析)(2021年整理)
(完整)2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练8：模块2Unit3(含解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练8：模块2Unit3(含解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Ⅰ.单项选择1. 【2017•北京卷】Nowadays, cycling， along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regarded C。
are regarded D。
regards【答案】B【解析】句意:现在，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard.。
as… （把……看做……）和句意，确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C.故选B。
2。
【2017•北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been invented C。
hadn’t invented D。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(八)(新课标) 说明文型语法填空 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(八)[说明文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw) 100 million users. By September，2012, it 2.________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.“The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years 4.________ the service was released，” the Shenzhenbased company said on Wednesday.“The 300 million number is 5.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6.________ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the textmessaging and voice call services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the 8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's.BNearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5.________ not having to work, but winners have found thatwithout work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 9.________ they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!CThe 2，298kilometre BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway 1.________ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world's longest highspeed rail route. The 2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway, the HarbinDalian Highspeed Railway, 4.________ first highspeed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, beganoperations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7.________ of highspeed lines in China8.________ (reach)9，349 km. With four main lines9.________ (run) eastwest and four northsouth, the country's highspeed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand 10.________ highspeed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and mediumsized cities.DSome say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful)．Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of naturalscenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful selfportraits (自画像), 4.________ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him10.________a dutiful son.EThe long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and 1.________ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 2.________ an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and laterpopularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368—1911 AD).One major characteristic of decorative knot work is3.________ all the knots are tied using one thread, when4.________ (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black.5.________，the most commonly used colour is red. This is because6.________ symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Crafting the Chinese knot is 7.________ threestep process, which involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, 8.________ (offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, 9.________ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot 10.________ (use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.FThere are fiftytwo cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80，660×10，032 ways. And if each deck, 1.________ (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightestatom), all the decks together 2.________ (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.The design of the king found on all standard playingcard decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries. 3.________ is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is 4.________ more doubtful origin, 5.________ some think it was taken from 6.________ early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 7.________ sound incredible nowadays. Playingcards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada 8.________ the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was wellknown for the fact 9.________ the quantity of food was 10.________ (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.GOne of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at 1.________ (astonish) cheap rates.A husband away 2.________ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________ in a few days. His special airletter may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 6.________ had to bear the charges. 7.________ the Middle Ages on，there were indeed special messengers 8.________ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. It was not until 18409.________ the official organization known as the Penny Post10.________ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinarypeople cheap and efficient postal deliveries.HThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2.________ (situate) in the presentday Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3.________，he was dismissed from office. 4.________ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5.________ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu 6.________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7.________ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8.________ to wrap the rice and bind it9.________throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragonboat races symbolize 10.________ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.专题限时训练(八)A1．to draw 2.had reached ing 4.since 5.a6．on 7.that/which 8.introduction 9.mostly 10.itB1．what 2.to/with 3.our 4.A 5.of 6．to move 7.but 8.are advised 9.If 10.protectionC1．officially 2.designed 3.by 4.the 5.which6．and 7.length 8.has reached 9.running 10.itsD1．his 2.But 3.more beautiful 4.which5.troubled6．nobody 7.greatly 8.what 9.had died 10.asE1．when 2.into 3.that 4.finished 5.However6．it 7.a 8.offering 9.warmth 10..has been usedF1．arranged 2.would weigh 3.It 4.of 5.but 6．an 7.which 8.when 9.that 10.extremelyG1．astonishingly 2.on 3.her 4.or 5.arrival6．who / that 7.From 8.carrying 9.that 10．was establishedH1．has been marked 2.situated 3.However 4.Realizing 5.unable 6.who 7.every 8.them 9.before 10.the。
2018年英语高考特殊句式专项复习题及答案
单项填空特殊句式1．It's necessary that not only _______ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A ．will Bob go B．Bob will goC．should Bob go D．Bob should goC ［考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。
在ft's necessary that.”句型中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。
］2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that ________ asshe was too careless.A．she was so B．so was sheC．so did she D．she did soD ［考查省略句。
句意：安妮丢了钱包，（她的）妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
］3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.Peoplewho can see sometimes act _______ ．A．just foolishly B．less foolishlyC．as foolishly D．so foolishlyC ［考查固定用法和省略句。
句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得（和盲人）一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和......... 一样.... ”。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第8讲 特殊句式 Word版含解析
第八讲特殊句式(对应学生用书第23页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．are C．was D．wereC[考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
分析句子结构可知，which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。
故答案为C。
]【导学号：25874015】2．(2015·江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I knownD[考查虚拟语气和倒装句。
句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一些麻烦。
根据主句的谓语动词might have saved可知本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。
此处是省略if的虚拟条件句。
]3．(2013·江苏高考卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubtD[考查倒装和时态。
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专题八分层训练·知能双升考点一
4．Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
解析：句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。
表否定意义的little位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。
答案：does
5．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
解析：句意：直到三年前从教育行业退休以后他才考虑到国外度假。
考查倒装句型。
not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装。
答案：did
6．Only ________ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再理他。
只有“only ＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句才需用部分倒装。
答案：when/if
7．Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。
表否定的not once臵于句首，后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。
答案：did
8．“Never for a second，” the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。
”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，再根据would come可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用did。
答案：did
9．Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。
“Not until...”臵于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。
答案：did
10．________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
解析：句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。
“only＋状语”臵于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.
答案：Only
考点二强调句
1．It is not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
解析：句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做了什么，而是我们一贯做什么。
考查强调句。
强调not what we do once in a while。