module6unit2readingLanguagepoints分析

1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
being surrounded 是动名词的被动形式，
这里是作表语。 surround vt. 围绕， 环绕；包围 The house was surrounded by high walls. Trees surround the pond. The police surrounded the house. She likes to surround herself with beautiful things.
典型试题
_D___ English, the speaker also has a good
command of Russian and French.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. Beside
D. Apart from
These signatures are very similar. Can you
2) 使某人付出…代价 at the cost of…以…为代价 He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.
Dr. wang has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at ___A___ of his health.
9. live apart from 和…不住在一起 10. devote oneself to 把自己奉献于… 11. make …proud 让…自豪 12. set up 搭起 13. be aware of 意识到… 14. cheer sb. up 鼓励… 15. in good spirits 精神状态好
be meant for… 为…而有，注定要属于…, 注定要成为… The magazines was meant for young girls.
be meant to do sth. 得做, 必须做, 本来是想做… You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.
She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart from还可表示：“除了……之外”, 相当于besides; “除了”，相当于except for。
Apart from my parents, I have no one to talk to.
与apart相关的词组还有: take apart意为 “拆卸开”；tell apart意为“区分开”。
在…的时候(从句用过去时, 主句用一般 时态)
By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.
By the time we’d walked five miles, he was already exhausted.
7. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
Useful phrases
• achieve success 获得成功 • meet a goal 实现目标 • struggle with 和…作斗争 • use the example of 用…例子 • be happy with 满足于… • in case 如果 • by the time 到…时 • compete in 竞争于…
devote oneself to 投身于，献身于
Our headmaster devoted himself to education.
He devoted himself to studying English literature.
devote one’s attention to 专心于
典型试题
_C__them apart?
A. make
B. divide
C. tell
D. separate
[知识拓展]
tear apart 撕开, 拆散 The children always like tearing apart the toys. fall apart 崩溃, 瓦解, 破裂, 破碎 His promising career began to fall apart. Their marriage finally fell apart.
16. have appreciation 欣赏… for
17. focus on 精力集中在… 18. overcome sorrow 战胜悲痛
19. adapt to 适应… 20. go after 追求；谋求
21. touch the depths of 触动灵魂深处 one’s soul
3. … during times of personal catastrophe.
times (复数形式)表示“时代；时期”
In ancient times infant mortality was extremely high.
This castle dates back to Roman times.
翻译句子
众星拱月。 _A_m__y_r_ia_d__o_f_s_t_a_r_s_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e__m_o_o_n_.__
他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。 _H_e_l_i_k_e_s_t_o_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d__h_im__s_e_lf_w__it_h__a_m_u_s_i_n_g _p_e_o_p_le_.______________________________
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
in case是连词，引导条件状语从句, 也 就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
in case of中的of是介词，介词后面只能 带名词性质的词，比如名词、代词等。 其意思和in case差不多，“如果；万一” 的意思。
apart adv. 分开地, 有距离地
I can’t get the two things apart.
John took the engine apart.
The two villages are about two kilometers apart.
apart from意为“远离，和……不在一起”
You are expected to work late if necessary.
翻译句子
我期望他成为那种人。 I would expect him to be that kind of person. 我希望你明天能过来。 I expect you to come tomorrow.
5. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, …?
Her irresponsible behavior cost her father many sleepless nights.
The error cost the company one million pounds.
cost sb. sth
1) 花费某人…(钱/时间/精力/劳动) The book costs me 5 yuan.
A. Devoted
B. Having been devoted
C. In 1998, a small … could have cost her future happiness.
cost 使…付出代价 Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
in case 如果; 万一
In case that he leaves, please inform me.
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
[高考真题]
Leave your key with a neighbor __B____ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北 京)
mean 还可意为“计划；打算”，后面 接动词不定式
Do you mean to go without money? I mean to call on you tomorrow. What do you mean to do with it?
[典型例题]
---I'm afraid that will mean __B___ a great deal of money.
---Well, I don't mean _____ so much money. A. to waste; wasting B. wasting; to waste C. wasting; wasting D. to waste; to waste
stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做) remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing记得做过某事 (已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 (未做) regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做) try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试着做某事
4. … even when people expect her to be sad.
expect sb. to do sth. 预料某人会做某事; 指望某人做某事
She expected us to be waiting for her there.
be expected to do: be supposed to do
A. cost C. mercy
B. disposal D. expenditure
2. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, …
mean 在这里意思是“意味着”，后面接名 词或动名词
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.
Success means working hard.
[知识拓展]
at times 有时 three times 三次；三倍 at all times 一直，随时
Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll succeed __B__ if you work hard.
A. on time C. at times
B. in time D. ahead of time
In case of fire, dial 119 at once.
6. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, …
by the time-clause
在…之前(从句用过去时，主句用过去完 成时)
I don’t think we should __D___ any more time to this experiment.
A. waste B. spare C. spend D. devote
__C___ two years to looking after her father, she badly needed a holiday.