河南省历年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷【中职教育】.doc

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河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语文、英语试题卷
考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效
一、选择题(语文1-10;英语:词汇判断11-20;选择填空21-30;补充对话31-40;阅读理解41-50;完型填空51-60。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)
语文1-10(每小题2分,共20分)
1.下列词语中,与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是
A.供.ɡōnɡ供给供应提供供不应求
B.鲜.xiān鲜红新鲜鲜亮鲜为人知
C.转.zhuàn转动转向转摘转折点
D.着.zhāo着落着凉着调着重号
2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是
A.蹒跚拗口不落裹臼B.粗糙桎枯博览群书
C.熔化情操深谋远虑D.惨淡无恙摧山拆地3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是
他把奖券___在腋下,___出那双油污的手,要来___我扣扣子,我___了一下,但没有退避。

A.夹拿替迟疑B.放拿替犹豫
C.夹伸帮迟疑D.放伸帮犹豫4.下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是
A.曹雪芹——《红楼梦》——小说
B.王蒙——《春之声》——小说
C.林清玄——《哦,香雪》——散文
D.宗璞——《紫藤萝瀑布》——散文
5.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是
A.昔我往矣,杨柳依依
B.静女其姝,俟我于城隅
C.君不见高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪
D.千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半折面
6.下列对文学知识的解说,正确的一项是
A.曹禺,原名万家宝,中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一,戏剧教育家。

代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》、《茶馆》、《原野》,历史剧《王昭君》等。

B.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家司马迁创作,曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。

C.贾祖璋,我国著名的小说家,浙江海宁人。

代表作有《鸟与文学》等等。

D.莫泊桑,十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家,被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”。

代表作有长篇小说《漂亮朋友》,短篇小说《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》等等。

7.下列各句,没有语病、句意明确的一项是
A.北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观,弥漫着浓郁的中国文化,受到全世界瞩目。

B.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生,我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。

C.我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。

D.事实告诉我们,环境灾难是没有国界的,全人类应努力保护我们的家园。

8.下列句子中,没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是
A.绝不像攀援的凌霄花,借你的高枝来炫耀自己
B.仿佛永远分离,却又终身相依
C.我有我红硕的花朵,像沉重的叹息,又像英勇的火炬
D.你有你的铜枝铁干,像刀,像剑,也像戟
9.下列各句中,破折号使用不正确的一项是
A.每年——特别是水灾、旱灾的时候,这些日本厂子里有门路的带工……
B.我们在天安门深情地呼唤:“周——总——理——,你在哪里?”
C.我本来不想去,可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他——有什么看头啊!
D.我国古代的四大发明——造纸术——火药——印刷术——指南针——对世界历史的发展有伟大的贡献。

10.下列各句中,没有通假字的一项是
A.天下云集响应,赢粮而景从
B.张良出,要项伯
C.距关,毋内诸侯
D.群贤毕至,少长咸集
词汇判断11-20(每小题1分,共10分)
11.承认
A.admit B.advise C.allow D.address 12.每日的;天天的
A.day B.daily C.diary D.dry 13.训练
A.travel B.try C.trip D.training 14.判断;断定
A.just B.judge C.join D.joy 15.覆盖;掩饰
A.cover B.crowd C.cause D.chair 16.不适的;使心烦的
A.worry B.tired C.upset D.weak 17.穿;戴
A.fear B.hear C.ear D.wear 18.足够的
A.ought B.enough C.empty D.full 19.改善;改进
A.improve B.prove C.important D.insert 20.搜寻;搜索
A.check B.reach C.find D.search 选择填空21-30(每小题2分,共20分)
21.Many people die traffic accident every year.
A.of B.for C.from D.with 22.It is too cold too hot in Kunming.
A.neither; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.both; or 23.The boy is stronger than his classmates.
A.so B.such C.much D.many
24.coat I bought yesterday is blue.
A.The B.A C.An D.\ 25.The nurse is standing by the room is Miss Lee.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 26.There many classrooms in our school.
A.is B.has C.are D.have 27.She is young go to school.
A.so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too 28.fine weather it is today!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 29.Boys and girls in our class are well each other.
A.get on; with B.getting on; of
C.getting on; with D.get on; in
30.I have a pair of shoes in Canada.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make 补充对话31-40(每小题2分,共20分)
31.—Have a good Christmas Day.
—.
A.So you will do B.Thank you, the same to you
C.That’s all right D.Wish you happy
32.—I have a chance to study abroad.

A.You aren’t luck y. B.What a pity!
C.I am sorry. D.Congratulations.
33.—, is anyone sitting here?
—Oh, no. You can take the seat.
A.I am sorry B.Excuse me
C.Hello D.Hi
34.—You look great. ?
—I won the first prize in the competition.
A.What happened B.Anything wrong
C.Any good news D.What had happened
35.—is this watch?
—It’s 500 dollars.
A.How many B.How much
C.What D.How
36.—Help yourself to whatever you like.
—Thank you, but .
A.no B.that’s all right
C.it’s OK D.I’m full
37.—The floor is wet. You must be careful or you will fall down.
—.
A.I am sorry B.Thank you for reminding me C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind
38.—?
—Yes, I’m looking for a pen.
A.Can I help you B.What do you want to do
C.What are you doing D.What do you like
39.—I will travel to Shanghai on National Day.
—.
A.It’s good B.Thank you
C.Of course D.Have a good time 40.—Hello, I’m Vivian. ?
—My name is Susan.
A.How are you B.What about you
C.How are you going D.How do you do
阅读理解41-50(每小题2分,共20分)
Passage 1
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy foods can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
41.Which is right?
A.Everybody is healthy. B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important. D.We are not healthy.
42.____ are healthy foods.
A.Fruits and vegetables B.Bananas, apples and chocolate
C.Fruits and chocolate D.Chocolate
43.Why are healthy foods good for you?
A.They make you fat.
B.They make you short.
C.They make you ill.
D.They make you strong and happy.
44.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ____.
A.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D.the doctor goes away when he gives you an apple
45.____ keeps you healthy.
A.Fruits and vegetables B.Healthy foods
C.Healthy foods and sports D.Fruits, vegetables and chocolate
Passage 2
America has a large population(人口). New York has a larger population than any other American cities. In 1970, its population was about 8,000,000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3,000,000 people lived in Chicago in 1970. The third largest city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2,810,000. Philadelphia(费城) is the fourth largest city. More than 2,000,000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia have larger populations than Washington D. C., the nation’s capital city. The population of Washington D. C. is more than 700,000, but several cities have larger populations than that. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
46.Of all the cities in the United States, ____ has the largest population.
A.New York B.Washington D. C.
C.Chicago D.Los Angeles
47.____ was the first capital of the United States.
A.Chicago B.Washington D. C.
C.New York D.Philadelphia
48.The Nation’s capital city is ____ now.
A.Philadelphia B.Washington D. C.
C.Los Angeles D.Chicago
49.Washington D. C. is one of the ____ cities in America.
A.smallest B.largest C.most beautiful D.richest 50.Which is right?
A.America does not have a large population.
B.Washington D. C. is the capital of America and it is one of the largest American cities.
C.Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are larger than New York in population.
D.In America, Washington D. C. is the ninth city in size.
完型填空51-60(每小题1分,共10分)
When you want to communicate with someone who is from England, you may want to know how to start a conversation. Can you ask a woman about her age? Can you ask a man about his s alary? The answer is “No”.
In England, people often talk about the 51 because you can experience four seasons in 52 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains 53 . The weather gets 54 cold. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the 55 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 56 have winter in summer. So in 57 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see some 58 people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a 59 morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. That’s the reason60 people in England enjoy talking about the weather very much.
51.A.time B.food C.weather D.rain
52.A.two B.an C.the D.one
53.A.heavy B.big C.hard D.hardly
54.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
55.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth
56.A.and B.or C.but D.so
57.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
58.A.English B.Japanese C.American D.Chinese
59.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy
60.A.who B.why C.which D.where
语文(80分)
二、文言文阅读(16分)
阅读下面的文字,完成61~63题。

永和九年,岁在癸.丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊.事也。

群贤毕至,少长咸集。

此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍.,映带左右,引以为流觞.曲水,列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。

是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。

仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。

61.给加点字注音。

(每空1分,共4分)
癸.:____ 禊.:____ 湍.:____ 觞.:____
62.以上文段选自有“______”之称的东晋著名书法家______的《兰亭集序》。

本段点明聚会的时间、地点、______、______和_____。

其书法代表作《兰亭序》
被誉为“_______________________________”。

(每空1分,共6分)63.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(每句3分,共6分)
群贤毕至,少长咸集。

_____________________
虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。

____________________ 三、现代文阅读(24分)
阅读下面的文字,完成64~69题。

伦敦、巴黎、罗马与堪司坦丁堡,曾被称为欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。

我知道一些伦敦的情形,巴黎与罗马只是到过而已;堪司坦丁堡根本没有去过。

就伦敦、巴黎、罗马来说,巴黎更近似北平,不过,假使让我“家住巴黎”,我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦。

巴黎,据我看,还太热闹。

虽然那里也有空旷静寂的地方,可是又未免太旷,不像北平那样既复杂而又有个边际,使我能摸着——那长着红酸枣的老城墙!面向着积水滩,背后是城墙,坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或苇叶上的嫩蜻蜓,我可以快乐地坐一天,心中完全安适,无所求也无可怕,像小儿安睡在摇篮里。

是的,北平也有热闹的地方,但是它和太极拳相似,动中有静。

巴黎有许多地方使人疲乏,所以咖啡与酒是必要的,以便刺激;在北平,有温和的香片茶就够了。

得多,可是比起北平来还差点儿。

北平在人为虽说巴黎的布置比伦敦、罗马匀调
..
之中显出自然,既不挤得慌,又不太僻静,连最小的胡同里的房子也有院子与树,最空旷的地方也离买卖街与住宅区不远。

北平的好处不在处处设备得完全,而在它处处有空儿,可以使人自由地喘气;不在有许多美丽的建筑,而在建筑的四周都有空闲的地方,使它们成为美景。

每一个城楼,每一个牌楼,都可以从老远就看见。

况且在街上还可以看见北山和西山呢!
好学的、爱古物的人们自然喜欢北平,因为这里书多古物多。

我不好学,也没钱买古物,但我却喜爱北平的花多菜多果子多。

花草是种费钱的玩艺,可是北平的“草花儿”很便宜,而且家家有院子,可以花不多的钱而种一院子花。

墙上的牵牛,墙根
的靠山竹与草茉莉,省钱省事而且会招来翩翩的蝴蝶。

至于青菜、白菜、扁豆、毛豆角、黄瓜、菠菜等等,大多数是直接由城外担来送到家门口的。

雨后,韭菜叶上还往往带着雨时溅起的泥点。

青菜摊子上的红红绿绿几乎有诗一般的美丽。

果子有不少是从西山与北山来的,西山的沙果、海棠、北山的黑枣、柿子,进了城还带着一层白霜儿,美国包着纸的橘子遇到北平带霜儿的玉李,还不愧杀

..
64.选文选自中国现代著名小说家、戏剧家____的《想北平》,作者原名____,代表作有小说____、____等。

(每空1分,共4分)
65.给加点字注音。

(每空1分,共2分)
黏.合()什刹.海()66.结合上面的文字,解释文中加点词语的含义。

(每个2分,共4分)匀调:愧杀:
67.作者为何先说“巴黎更近似北平”,后又说“假使让我‘家住巴黎’,我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦”?请解释其中原因。

(4分)
68.选文采用了什么手法?写了北平什么特点?第二段划线部分写了北平城市的什么特色?(6分)
69.第三段划线句中,为什么前面说“花草”后面又说“草花儿”?(4分)四、作文(40分)
70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

泰戈尔说:“如果错过了太阳时你流了泪,那么你也要错过群星了。


毕淑敏说:“有一些事情,当我们年轻的时候,无法懂得;当我们懂得的时候,已不再年轻。

世上有些东西可以弥补,有些东西永无弥补。


要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于600字的文章。

题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

题目:_________________________
英语(20分)
五、汉译英(每个句子4分,共20分)
71.老师鼓励我更努力地学习。

72.他说他不会放弃的。

73.我直到八点才完成作业。

74.这是我读过的最有趣的书。

75.我们学校70%的学生来自于河南。

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