高中英语必修三课后习题Unit2Healthyeating2.2Word版含解析

SectionⅡ
—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,
SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇稳固研究
一、用下边方框内所给短语的适合形式填空
spy oncombine...with...cut downbefore longearn one ’s livingbenefit from
1.The police had been the gang for several months.
答案:spying on
2.We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University.
答案:benefited from
3.After graduation,he didn ’t get a good job,so he had to by washing dishes in a restaurant.
答案:earn his living
4.—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents?
—Yes,I am sure.
答案:cut down
5.Why don’t you your diet some jogging to keep slim?
答案:combine;with
6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .
答案:before long
二、同义句改写
1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.
I haven’t bought than this one.
答案:a better shirt
2.It seemed that he didn ’t hear what I said just now.
He seemed what I said just now.
答案:not to hear
3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.
He is old care for himself.
答案:not;enough to
4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.
The students who learn English will the book.
答案:benefit from
5.You will realize your mistakes before long.
It you realize your mistakes.
答案:won’t be long before
三、单句填空
1.A large sum of money has been raised for benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
答案:the
2.I lay in bed (stare)at the ceiling,lost in thought.
答案:staring
3.The foreigner was caught (spy)on the military base and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,limited
no relative visiting.
答案:spying;to
4.Widely reading is (benefit)to a student,but it should be (combine)with his study.
答案:beneficial;combined
四、达成句子
1.不久我们就可以回家了。

It won ’t be .
答案:long before we can go home
2.全部的庄稼将从这场雨中得益。

All the crops will .
答案:benefit from the rain
3.我们把那棵大树砍倒了。

We have .
答案:cut down that big tree
4.我们把知识和实践归并起来了。

We knowledge practice.
答案:combine;with/and
五、阅读理解
A
reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feeling hungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.
Breakfast simply means:break the body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a
fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day ’s work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1 /3 of your total calories needed for the day.On average we
eat 400 calories less for breakfast than for you don’t want to have breakfast in the
morning,try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in
the morning.
Some people who fear eating breakfast will make themselves hungrier during the day and they
will eat is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the
’s because your body is you may feel as if you are eating more all day
long,in fact you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can cause you to overeat,since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel
’s worse,since your body is in a slow state it will not be able to burn those
extra calories very efficiently( 有效率地 ).
Breakfast is the first and most important.The best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,meat,and grain products such as bread,rice,and noodles.
1.There are many reasons that people don ’t eat breakfast EXCEPT that .
A.they don ’t have enough time
B.they don’t feel hungry
C.they want to be fatter
D.they don’t like eating breakfast
答案:C
解析: 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakf
ast,anddieting . ”可知A、B、D 三项切合 ,故正确答案是 C 项。

2.If you don ’t want to have breakfast in the morning,according to the writer,you should .
A.go to see a doctor to have an examination
B.have a small supper
C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D.have a good supper
答案:B
解析: 细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句提到“tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning ”可知正
确答案为 B 项。

3.Eating breakfast,in fact,makes your body .
A.work out of order
B.reduce too much energy
C.work well
D.feel hungry quickly
答案:C
分析:细节理解题。

本文有几处从反面提到不吃早餐的害处,从另一方面说了吃早餐的利处。

如“Noteatingbreakfastcancauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater . ”
4.In the last paragraph the writer mainly .
A.persuades us to have a good breakfast
B.tells us what food we should have for breakfast
C.tells us when and how we should have our breakfast
D.tells us what food is not suitable for breakfast
答案:B
分析:段落概括题。

文章在最后列举了最正确早点,给读者以建议。

B
Samuel looked at his sister,Emily,and said, “I wouldn ’t have thought Everett would be a thief . ”Emily replied, “Whoa,we don ’t know that for sure . ”Samuel said,“But who else could it be?He was there,he had them in his hands,and now they are missing . ”
Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to
see.At the end of that day,Samuel ’s mother asked him to take a note to Mr.Bates down the street,so
he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes? ”Everett had said,“Go ’ll clean
up here,”pointing at the piles of coins on the Samuel had returned,he had done his
homework,had eaten dinner,and had read for a while before bed.It was not until two days later that
he realized the quarters were gone.
Emily said,“Why don ’t you just ask him? ”A“sk him what?Hey,Best Friend,did you steal my coin
collection? ”Samuel thought for a moment,deciding if that would be a good theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal ( 背叛). “H ow could I have misjudged my friend? ”
The next day Samuel went over to Everett’s was acting fact,Samuel
thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret.Suddenly,Everett cried,“I can’t stand it anymore! ”and pulled something from underneath the chair . “G o on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow,but I can ’t wait! ”
Slowly,Samuel lifted the top of the id out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection.Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case.Each quarter shone like it was new.
Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears.He weakly said, “Thank you — this means...a great deal to me . ”He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!
5.The word “misjudged ”in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by .
A.agreed with
B.been wrong about
C.cared about
D.been troubled by
答案:B
分析:猜想词义题。

句意:我怎么能错看我的朋友呢?misjudge“错看”与B 项同义,应选 B 项。

6.What kind of person is Everett?
A.He makes quick decisions.
B.He is not an honest boy.
C.He enjoys surprising his friends.
D.He is helpful.
答案:C
解析: 推理判断题。

根据文中的故事描述及第三段最后的“Goon—openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow,butIcan ’twait! ”和最后一段的“HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad . ”可知Everett 直到作者问到才说
出真相,可判断他喜爱给他人欣喜,应选 C项。

7.What does the story want to tell us?
A.Trust is an important part of friendship.
B.Special interests make life more colorful.
C.Advice from family members can solve problems.
D.Friends enjoy giving surprising gifts to each other.
答案:A
分析:要旨粗心题。

文章经过对两个朋友之间发生的故事的描绘,告诉我们相信在友情中的重要性,
应选 A 项。