高中英语真题-台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练(11)及答案

高中英语真题:台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（11）及答案
do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个
every other…每两个……
every two…每两个……
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……
export to 向……出口
… worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of………人口数量是……
…tim es as big as ……是……几倍大
…times the size of ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small village s in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are movi ng from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural (乡下
的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundre d years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in town s and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an i ndustrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential are
a nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hos pitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to pr ovide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district wher e the big companies have their main offices. In the United State s, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers (摩天大
楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a l ong way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of t he city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. So me suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big garden s. There are usually parks for children to play in and large depa rtment stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actuall y become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible t hat one day we will see people moving out of the major cities a nd back into smaller towns and villages.
60. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area _ _______.
A. where people can buy things
B. which is near a city center
C. where people can do business
D. which is suitable for living in
61. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A. Because they can live more comfortably there.
B. Because they mainly want to find work there.
C. Because they are sure of having a better life there.
D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
62. What can we know about the business district?
A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the busines s district.
B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C. A business district usually lies not far away from the city cent er downtown.
D. It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for childr en to play in.
63. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _ _______.
A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B. will surely continue in the future
C. may not continue in the future
D. has now stopped already
********************************************************结束
In-line skating（滚轴溜冰）
is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy. Follow these safety tips t o keep skating safe and fun.
Step 1: Gear up!
Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear （护具）.
Step 2: Buckle up!
Strap（绑紧）
on your skates. Make sure they fit well and are snugly（紧贴）around your ankles. This helps your ankles stay strong and stra ight.
Step 3: Fall down!
You probably do not usually try to fall. But it is good to practice f alling on skates. Fall forward onto your knee pads. Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the ground. See? Are you su rprised that it doesn’t hurt?
Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again. If you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things. Knowing how t
o fall will help you be a better skater and find your balance. Wh en you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much.
Step 4: Stop!
Make sure you can stop on your skates. The quickest and safes t is probably the brake stop. The brake is usually on the back of the right skate.
The brake stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Let your ri ght skate roll a little forward. Bend your knees as if you are sitti ng down. Then press your right heel down hard. This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop.
The T stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right. Drag yo ur right skate. Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop.
Another way to stop is to run or jump onto the grass.
Step 5: Roll around!
Find a flat, smooth place to practice. Do not skate in streets. Pa rks and playgrounds are good places to practice. Look for “No s kating” signs to make sure you can skate there.
64. According to the article, which of these steps are most impo
rtant for a new skater?
A. Learn to fall and stop safely.
B. Find a class an d skate fast.
C. Relax and have fun.
D. Buy expensive gear and skates.
65. In the step right after “B uckle up!” you should practice how t o _____________.
A. skate fast
B. brake
C. fall safely
D. put on gear
66. To begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll for ward, bend your knees, and ___.
A. turn your foot
B. press your right heel down
C. put your wrists out in front
D. tighten your skates
67. How is the passage organized?
A. It tells stories about skating.
B. It gives descripti ons of skates.
C. It uses a question-and-
answer form. D. It gives step-by-step instructions.
***********************************************************结束
(典型例题量检测)
A friend in need
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in any neigh bor hood, these two 2 each other and played together so often tha t they had worn a path through the grass of the field between th eir own houses.
()ne evening, Brownie'sfamily 3 that Brownie hadn't retur ned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didn' t appear the next day, and despite(尽
管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously,Spotty 6 at Brownie's house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownie's family just ignored the 7 little n eighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take"no'for an answer an y longer. He followed Ted about,barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say," 9 me! It's urgent !"
Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from'the house. There Ted found
his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a s teel leg-
hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie's owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Sp otty had been fed that 16 !
Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-
minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfor t. Spot- ty had obviously 18 with Brownie to protect him from b eing hurt,snuggling(依
偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up.
Brownie's leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. F or many years afterward, the two 20 watched the faithful frien ds frolicking(嬉
戏)and chasing each other down that wellworn path between th eir houses.
1. A. must B. should C. can D. need
答案：C 指导：此题考查情态动词的含义。

该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能见到的成对的狗一样”，所以选C
2. A. loved B. hated C. stayed D. fought
答案：A 指导：由后文中两只狗经常在一起，把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道，可知两只小狗非常的好，所以选A.
3. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed
答案： D 指导：notice的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“发现小狗Brownie没有回来。

”
4. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information
答案：B 指导：由后文可知道当时没有找到Brownie．
5. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries
答案：C 指导：根据句子含义，应该是一直在尽力找。

所以选efforts．
6. A. showed up B. showed off
C. turned out
D. turned off
答案：A 指导：show叩揭露、露出、露面；show off炫耀，卖弄；turnout结果是；tumoff关掉，避开。

7. A. clever B. eager C. angry D. nervous
答案：D指导：Spotty显然是非常急于让人去救护Brownie．8. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended
答案：B 指导：由后文可以看出Spotty对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的注意，所以选择refued．F
9. A. Love B. Feed . Forgive D. Follow
答案：D指导：这里Spotty是在给人们指示说明。

10. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean
答案：C 指导：由文中可以看出没有找到Brownie的原因就是它的出事地点比较偏荒芜。

11. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy
答案：A 指导：Ted认为Brownie可能已经死了或丢失了。

结合所给四个答案比较，故选择alive．
12. A. immediately B. seriously
C. directly
D. honestly
答案： B 指导：Ted现在后悔了当时没有认真地对待Spotty 的表现。

13. A. asked B. told C. informed D. led
答案：D 指导：Spotty把Ted领到了Brownie出事的地方。

14. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D, worried
答案：A 指导：Brownie的腿夹住了，受了伤。

15. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed
答案：C 指导：Ted辨闪出是Spotty的食物。

16. A. month B. day C. evening D. week
答案： D 指导：由文中可以看出Brownie失踪了一个礼拜，所以Spotty给它送了一个礼拜的食物。

17. A. particularly B. regularly
C. usually
D. especially
答案：B 指导：为了Brownie活下来，Spotty是每天都来照顾Brownie．
18. A. lived B. slept C. stayed D. played
答案： C 指导：这段时间Spotty和Brownie呆在一起保护它，安慰它。

19. A. head B. spirits
C. temperature
D. mind
答案：B指导：keepone's spiris uq在这里的意思是“鼓励，让某人充满勇气”。

20. A. families B. parents C. dogs D. friends
答案：A 指导：文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。

所以这里根据内容选择families．
台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练
（11）及答案
do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个
every other…每两个……
every two…每两个……
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……
export to 向……出口
… worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of………人口数量是……
…times as big as ……是……几倍大
…times the size of ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement fro m rural (乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an ind ustrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers (摩天大
楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Man y of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. So me suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for ch ildren to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible th at one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and vill
ages.
60. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area ________.
A. where people can buy things
B. which is near a city center
C. where people can do business
D. which is suitable for living in
61. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A. Because they can live more comfortably there.
B. Because they mainly want to find work there.
C. Because they are sure of having a better life there.
D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
62. What can we know about the business district?
A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C. A business district usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.
D. It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.
63. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.
A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B. will surely continue in the future
C. may not continue in the future
D. has now stopped already
********************************************************结束
In-line skating（滚轴溜冰）
is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy. Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun. Step 1: Gear up!
Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear（护具）.
Step 2: Buckle up!
Strap（绑紧）on your skates. Make sure they fit well and are snugly（紧贴）
around your ankles. This helps your ankles stay strong and straight.
Step 3: Fall down!
You probably do not usually try to fall. But it is good to practice falling on skates. Fall forward on to your knee pads. Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the ground. See? Are you su rprised that it doesn’t hurt?
Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again. If you are not afraid to fall, you wil l try new things. Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater and find your balance. Whe n you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much.
Step 4: Stop!
Make sure you can stop on your skates. The quickest and safest is probably the brake stop. Th e brake is usually on the back of the right skate.
The brake stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Let your right skate roll a little forward. Be nd your knees as if you are sitting down. Then press your right heel down hard. This will make y our brake pad drag on the ground until you stop.
The T stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Then turn your right foot out so the toes ar e pointing to your right. Drag your right skate. Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop.
Another way to stop is to run or jump onto the grass.
Step 5: Roll around!
Find a flat, smooth place to practice. Do not skate in streets. Parks and playgrounds are good pl aces to practice. Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there.
64. According to the article, which of these steps are most important for a new skater?
A. Learn to fall and stop safely.
B. Find a class and skate fast.
C. Relax and have fun.
D. Buy expensive gear and skates.
65. In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice how to _____________.
A. skate fast
B. brake
C. fall safely
D. put on gear
66. To begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward, bend your knees, and ___ .
A. turn your foot
B. press your right heel down
C. put your wrists out in front
D. tighten your skates
67. How is the passage organized?
A. It tells stories about skating.
B. It gives descriptions of skates.
C. It uses a question-and-answer form.
D. It gives step-by-step instructions.
***********************************************************结束
(典型例题量检测)
A friend in need
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of do gs you 1 find in any neigh borhood, these two 2 each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.
()ne evening, Brownie'sfamily 3 that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didn't appear the next day, and despite(尽
管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously,Spotty 6 at Brownie's house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownie's f amily just ignored the 7 little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take"no'for an answer any longer. He followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say," 9 me! It's urgent !"
Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile f rom'the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a s teel leg-
hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's earlier requirement 12 Then Ted notic ed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie's owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 a s the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 !
Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-
minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spot- ty had obviously 18 wit h Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依
偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up.
Brownie's leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the tw o 20 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉
戏)and chasing each other down that wellworn path between their houses.
1. A. must B. should C. can D. need
答案：C 指导：此题考查情态动词的含义。

该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能见到的成对的狗一样”，所以选C
2. A. loved B. hated C. stayed D. fought
答案：A 指导：由后文中两只狗经常在一起，把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道，可知两只小狗非常的好，所以选A.
3. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed
答案： D 指导：notice的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“发现小狗Brownie没有回来。

”
4. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information
答案：B 指导：由后文可知道当时没有找到Brownie．
5. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries
答案：C 指导：根据句子含义，应该是一直在尽力找。

所以选efforts．
6. A. showed up B. showed off
C. turned out
D. turned off
答案：A 指导：show叩揭露、露出、露面；show off炫耀，卖弄；turnout结果是；tumoff关掉，避开。

7. A. clever B. eager C. angry D. nervous
答案：D指导：Spotty显然是非常急于让人去救护Brownie．
8. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended
答案：B 指导：由后文可以看出Spotty对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的注意，所以选择refued．F
9. A. Love B. Feed . Forgive D. Follow
答案：D指导：这里Spotty是在给人们指示说明。

10. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean
答案：C 指导：由文中可以看出没有找到Brownie的原因就是它的出事地点比较偏荒芜。

11. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy
答案：A 指导：Ted认为Brownie可能已经死了或丢失了。

结合所给四个答案比较，故选择
alive．
12. A. immediately B. seriously
C. directly
D. honestly
答案： B 指导：Ted现在后悔了当时没有认真地对待Spotty 的表现。

13. A. asked B. told C. informed D. led
答案：D 指导：Spotty把Ted领到了Brownie出事的地方。

14. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D, worried
答案：A 指导：Brownie的腿夹住了，受了伤。

15. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed
答案：C 指导：Ted辨闪出是Spotty的食物。

16. A. month B. day C. evening D. week
答案： D 指导：由文中可以看出Brownie失踪了一个礼拜，所以Spotty给它送了一个礼拜的食物。

17. A. particularly B. regularly
C. usually
D. especially
答案：B 指导：为了Brownie活下来，Spotty是每天都来照顾Brownie．
18. A. lived B. slept C. stayed D. played
答案： C 指导：这段时间Spotty和Brownie呆在一起保护它，安慰它。

19. A. head B. spirits
C. temperature
D. mind
答案：B指导：keepone's spiris uq在这里的意思是“鼓励，让某人充满勇气”。

20. A. families B. parents C. dogs D. friends
答案：A 指导：文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。

所以这里根据内容选择families．。