(完整版)高中英语必修三单词词组基础题(含答案).docx

高中英必修三及巩固
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Exercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.
1.---Do you need more milk?
---N o, thanks, there’ s p_______ in the fridge.
2.She ’ s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.
3. Nothing s_________ him, he’ s alwayslainingcomp(抱怨).
4.You f ________ me to death shouting at me suddenly.
5.I a________ him for his success in business.
6.The judge __________ (判定 ) both finalists ( 决者 ) equal points.
7.These books are ___________ (最喜的西 ) of mine.
8.Christmas Day is a __________ ( 宗教的 ) festival.
9.I made my ___________ ( 道歉 ) and left early.
10.I ___________ ( 原 ) her long ago.
Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)
set off,set on, make⋯ of , have one’ sorigin as,do (no) harm ( to),lead to,have fun with, wait for,
decorate ⋯ with, take place, look forward to,play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of
1.He means __________by saying what he thinks.
2.This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.
3.Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.
4.The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the“ Nian ” , a wild beast.
5.Don’ t ____________ me; I’ m not a fool.
6.He ended the letter with“ ____________ seeing you soon”.
7.The parents __________________ their child’ s success.
8.What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?
9.Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.
10.We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day.
Exercise 3 重点短
1.__________生
2. __________ 念；追念
3.__________盛装；打扮
4. __________搞作；；开玩笑
5.________________期望
6. day and night ________________
7. as though _____________8. have fun with ________________
9._____________停10. turn up _______________
11. _______________遵守言12. hold one's breath _______________
13. set off ________________14. _________________ 提醒；使 ......想起⋯⋯
15. _________________一到达 ......
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Exercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ t take some e__________ exercise when you have caught a cold.
2.He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.
3.Tom would never a__________ (to) being wrong.
4.Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me?
5.I ’ ve had the b___________ of a good education.
6.Because they didn’ t reach any agreement, they had to make a折中)( decision.
7.He could do nothing but stand and ___________ ( 惊 ).
10.Hydrogen ____________( 合 ) with oxygen to form water.
Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余) earn one ’ s living,care about, are for, after all,above all,take park in,
take the part of,success,avoid,long before, before long,feel fit,provide
1.He’ s been ill for weeks and doesn’ t __________ for work yet.
2.She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.
3.He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today
______________.
4.How many countries will be _______________ the games?
5.He _______________ Hamlet in the play.
6.I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.
7.He wasn ’ t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.
8.That sad thing had happened ___________.
9.All the women ____________ their children.
10.The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.
Exercise 3 重点短
1. go on a diet________
2._____________在食
3. have a barbecue_______
4. _____________出于好奇
5. lose weight_____________
6._____________被放 ;（做坏事）不受
7. tell a lie_____8.__________回 ; 重新得
9. consult with sb___________10.____________________向某人咨某事
11. earn one’ s living_____12._______ 欠
14. glare at_________14._______暗中 ;
15. benefit from_________16.____________息一声
17. be combined with _______________ 18._________削减 ;
19. before long__________20. ____________增加体重
21. be amazed at___________22. ___________⋯⋯倦
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
Exercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.
1.She is an i_________ actress in modern times.
2.After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to an end.
3.The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.
4.She seems g_________ but can I trust her?
5.He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.
6.His illness ___________ ( 是⋯⋯的解 ) his absence.
7.I only found it ____________ ( 偶然地 ).
8.He was _________(妒忌 ) of Tom’ s success.
9.You can tell from her __________( 外表 ) that she has been ill.
10.Dogs are not ___________ ( 允 ) in the building.
Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)care about, carry
look, out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, in rages, account of, to be honest,
not ⋯ until
1.He took no ___________ what I said and failed.
2.Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.
5.The program made in yesterday’ s conference will soon _____________.
6.You shouldn ’ t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
7.I don ’ t think she ______________ what happens to her children.
8.______________, I don ’ t think we have a chance of winning.
9._____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
10. I can ’ t, but I will do my best.
Exercise 3 重点短
1.__________ 养；培养；教育；提出
2. __________ 打
3.__________ 前； (用于祈使句 ) 可以，往下
4. __________偶然；无意中；不小心
5.__________着看；凝
6. __________ 致；作出解
7. to be honest ___________8. on the contrary ___________
9. take a chance ___________10. in rags ___________
11. as for ___________12. from the bottom of one’ s heart 13. even if ___________14. take one’ s order
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Exercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.
1. A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.
2.Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.
3.The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.
4.The firework e__________ in his hand.
5.The news he s__________ around the town was not true.
6.It ’ s a() to me why they didn’ t choose him.
7.We must care about further ___________ ( 展 ).
8.As a parent, you should not ___________( 鼓励 ) bad habits in a child.
9.The ECP ___________ (出版 ) weekly.
10.The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them
towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力 ).
Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)
lessen,dissolve,depend on, prevent ⋯ (from ⋯ ), lay,now that,on earth, on the earth,on time,in time,surface,gradually
1._________ you’ ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.
2.I ’ ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?
3.Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.
4.Do your best in your career, and you’ ll succeed ____________.
5.You must not look only at the __________ of things.
6.Salt ____________ easily in water.
7.The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.
8. The cuckoo(杜 ) __________ its eggs in other bird’ s nest.
9.After hard working, they improved the things ______________.
10.The pain _________ already ___________ after taking the medicine.
1._____________ 四面八方
2. _____________ 及；于
3._____________ 下蛋
4. _____________ 生；分娩
5._____________ 到某人，接着
6. _____________ 阻止；制止
7. as a result _____________8. block out______________
9. cheer up ____________10. now that _____________
11. _____________ 突；爆12. _____________ 密切注；当心，提防
Unit 5 Canada ─ “ The True North”
Exercise 1 据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.
1.China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.
2.The house was s_________ by high walls.
3.In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.
4.China ’ s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the
Earth Summit.
5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world
successfully.
6.They couldn ’ t waitto stop to admire the ________ (景 ) on arriving the park.
7.I ’ m __________极(其 ,非常 )sorry for the delay.
8.We must reach the _________ (港口 ) before sunset in case of the bad weather.
9.He is going to __________ (, 比 ) against his old rival in the second round.
10.Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ ( 交 ).
Exercise 2 根据句意 , 用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)
flow into,figure out,do well in,be ready to,spend, take,
at dawn,at noon,as/so far as,as well as,in size,at least
1.He grows flowers ____________ vegetables, so he can save much money.
2.They started _________, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.
3.Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.
4.____________ I can see that is impossible.
5.I can ’ t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.
6.My house is the same as hers ____________.
7. She may be slow, but ___________ she’ s reliable可靠的)(.
8.I ’v egot changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.
9.Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good at it or not.
10.Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.
Exercise 3 重点短
1._________________首相；丞相
2. _________________去⋯⋯旅行
3._________________与其；不愿
4._________________向行
5._________________被⋯⋯着的
6._________________定居；平静下来
7._________________法做8. catch sight of_________________
9. have a gift for_________________10. in the distance_________________
11. chat over dinner_________________12. go as far as_________________
13. be close to_________________14. at dawn_________________
参考答案：
Unit 1
Exercise 1:
1. plenty
2. starving
3. satisfies
4. frightened
5. admire
6. awarded
7. favorites
8. religious
9. apologies10. forgave
Exercise 2:
1. no harm
2. led to
3. in the shape of
4. has its origin as
5. play a trick on
6. Looking/ Look forward to
7. are/were proud of
8. set off
9. decorated with
10.took place
Exercise 3:
1. take place
2. in memory of
3. dress up
4. play a trick on
5. look forward to
6. 日夜；整天
7.好像
8.玩得开心
9. parking lot10.出；到
11. keep one’ s word 12.屏息；屏气13.出；身；使爆炸14. remind⋯ of ⋯
15. on arrival at/ in⋯
Unit 2
Exercise 1:
1. energetic
2. curiosity
3. admit
4. mention
5. benefit
6. balanced
7. wonder
8. researched
9. popular10. combines
Exercise 2:
1. feel fit
2. earns/ earned her living
3. after all
4. taking part in
5. takes/ took the part of
6. avoid
7. a success
8. long before
9. care about10. has provided
Exercise 3:
1. 开始食
2. be on a diet
3.吃烤
4. out of curiosity
5. 体重减 ; 减肥
6. get away with
7.
8. win⋯ back
9.与某人商10. consult sb. about sth.11. 生 12. in debt 13.怒目而 14. spy on15.从中受益16. with a sigh
17. 与⋯合（合）18. cut down19.不久以后 20. put on weight21 ⋯感到惊；惊愕 22. be tired of
Unit 3
Exercise 1:
1. incredible
2. patience
3. screamed
4. genuine
5. humor
6. accounts for
7. by accident
8. jealous
9. appearance10. permitted
Exercise 2:
1. account of
2. did with
3. betting on
4. stared at
5. be carried out
6. in rags
7. cares about
8. To be honest
9. Not until10. promise
Exercise 3:
1.bring up
2. make a bet
3. go ahead
4. by chance
5. stare at
6. account for
7. 坦白 8.与此相反 9.冒10. 衣衫 11.关于，至于12. 从心底 13.即使14. 点菜Unit 4:
Exercise 1:
1. Astronomy
2. religions
3. atmosphere
4. exploded
5. spread
6. mystery
7. developments
8. encourage
9. is published 10. gravity
Exercise 2:
1. Now that
2. on earth
3. prevent⋯from
4. in time
5. surface
6. dissolves
7. depends/depended on
8. lays/laid
9. gradually
10. was ⋯ lessening
Exercise 3:
1. in all directions
2. in time
3. lay eggs
4. give birth to
5. in one’ s turn
6. prevent⋯from
7.果
8.住（光）
9.感到高；感到10.既然 11. break out 12. watch out
Unit 5:
Exercise 1:
1. continents
2. surrounded
3. terrified
4. Minister
5.create
6. scenery
7. extremely/really/very
8. harbor
9. compete10. conversations
Exercise 2:
1. as well as
2. at dawn
3. flowed into
4. As/ So far as
5. figure out
6. in size
7. at least
8. am ready to
9. do well in10. spends
Exercise 3:
1. prime minister
2. take a trip to
3. rather than
4. go eastward
5. be surrounded by/with
6. settle down
7. manage to do看⋯，8瞥.9.⋯⋯有天10.在11.吃聊天12.一直走到
13.靠近，14.在黎明。