浙江省金华市十校联考高三(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

高三（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Shopping is something that everyone likes to do．And buying products online enjoys increasing popularity nowadays as we get more varieties online at a relatively lower price．If you talk about shopping then this is a perfect match．People love to shop and the more varieties they have，the more they are attracted towards shopping．This article has complete details of what should be kept in mind before buying shoes online and is also about one of the best companies to buy shoes online--Aviv．
There are some points that you need to keep in mind before buying shoes online．A lot of companies are available online，so you should select those who have good reviews and comments．Then you should check the returning policy of the company as online you can only see the product．You are unable to touch them．Also，check the guarantee period offered by the company for the product．Moreover，you can check the same product at various other sites to make the best decision．
Aviv is better than other companies if you are thinking to buy footwear for girls online as this company only provides shoes for kids，girls and boys．So，they are completely concentrated on these products．Each and every product provided by this company is really beautiful．The services of this company are also no less than any other company and you have no need to think about the quality of the product if you are buying from Aviv．They provide the best quality at the least price possible．
If you are buying any product online then you need to be smart as a lot of companies are available at present that offer different varieties of products．If you are looking for the best company to buy shoes online then you should try Aviv for sure as they provide best quality shoes at the least rate．
1.Which of the following should we keep in mind before buying shoes online？______
A. Visit as many websites as possible．
B. Read the returning policy carefully．
C. Choose products sold at the least price．
D. Select the company selling the most shoes．
2.Aviv is better than other companies probably because of its ______ ．
A. quality and price
B. service and policy
C. variety and design
D. fashion and comment
3.What's the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce a new type of shoes．
B. To promote the idea of online shopping．
C. To recommend an online shoe company．
D. To discuss ways of safe online shopping．
B
Google's parent Alphabet Inc．said that its stratospheric （平流层的）balloons are now delivering the internet to remote areas of Puerto Rico，where cellphone towers were knocked
out by Hurricane Maria．
Two of the search giant's "Project Loon" balloons are already over the country．They are enabling texts，emails and basic web access to AT&T customers with mobile phones that use its 4G LTE network．
The balloons，more than 60，000 feet above land are called HBAL199 and HBAL237．They use an algorithm （运算法则）that puts them in the best position to deliver signal by rising and falling to ride wind currents．They are solar-powered and only provide signal during the day．Several more balloons are on their way from Nevada．Alphabet has been given authority by the Federal Communications Commission to send up to 30 balloons to serve the hard-hit area，according to Libby Leahy，spokeswoman for Alphabet's X，Alphabet's division for futuristic technologies．
The head of Project Loon Alastair Westgarth said in a blog post that Project Loon is "still an experimental technology and we're not quite sure how well it will work，" though it has been tested since last year in Peru following flooding there．
Hurricane Maria destroyed the U．S．land of 3.4 million people since its landing last month．Spokesman Ricardo Rossello said the number of death had risen to 49．Less than a fifth of the island has electricity，half its cellphone towers are still not functioning，schools are closed and more than 4，000 are in shelters，according to a government website．
AT&T spokesman Jeffrey Kobs said the company has set up 14 temporary cell sites，and since Friday more than 60 percent of the population was connected via mobile network，partly due to the help of government groups and Project Loon．
Other technology companies such as Cisco，Facebook and Tesla have also offered help or have sent teams to the island to improve communications and restore power．
4.Which of the following statements about Project Loon balloons is TRUE？______
A. They can work day and night．
B. They are able to work at any height．
C. They have been used in Peru and U．S．
D. They are developed by Cisco，Facebook and Tesla．
5.Project Loon balloons helped people in Puerto Rico by ______ ．
A. sending rescue workers to them
B. delivering mobile phones to them
C. knocking out the cellphone towers
D. providing necessary internet access
6.From the passage，______ is most likely to be a government spokesperson．
A. Jeffrey Kobs
B. Ricardo Rossello
C. Libby Leahy
D. Alastair Westgarth
C
We're all looking for the right answers．We look in self-help books and churches and seek out teachers and therapists （治疗学家）and even hire fortune-tellers．But what if I told you the best way to find what you're looking for is to stop looking？Seriously．Sometimes we look and search too much．Our minds are filled with knowledge and facts but we never find peace because we can't stop thinking!
Many Buddhist teachers refer to this phenomenon as'monkey-mind' because it's similar to the way a monkey will swing from tree to tree tasting a banana from each one before dropping it and moving to the next tree．Like these monkeys，we often jump from thought to thought without ever really being in the present moment．
The cure for this is to make a conscious （有意识的）effort to quiet the mind．Or take what
I like to refer to as a‘mental vacation'．There are many different techniques for this but the easiest way is to find a quiet place，close your eyes and simply concentrate on your breathing．That's it．
Now，when your mind starts to wander（and it will），do not be too much concerned．Let that thought float away like a cloud in the sky and bring your attention back to your breathing．The goal is to quiet your mind as much as possible．With a little bit of practice you'll get good at this! When you first start out try it for five or ten minutes．Even in this short amount of time you'll notice a difference in the way you think and feel．But with daily practice you'll see major improvements in your physical and mental health．
There are many reasons for this but all we really need to know is that a calm mind is a vibrant mind．It is alive and full of ideas with creative energy．It has the ability to perfectly control millions of activities happening at the same time without any conscious effort．
So next time you can't find the answer you're looking for，remember to stop swinging from tree to tree．Take a deep breath，quiet your mind and enjoy every precious minute of your mental vacation．
7.According to the text，in what way are we humans similar to monkeys？______
A. We like jumping from tree to tree．
B. We have a taste for fresh bananas．
C. We feel a strong desire for knowledge．
D. We keep jumping from thought to thought．
8.What does the author suggest to find our peace of mind？______
A. Solve every problem we have．
B. Relax and focus on our breathing．
C. Swing from tree to tree like a monkey．
D. Take a few days off and have a vacation．
9.The underlined word "vibrant" （Paragraph 5）is closest in meaning to ______ ．
A. lively
B. peaceful
C. curious
D. complex
10.The text is mainly about ______ ．
A. The benefits of taking vacations．
B. The importance of peace of mind．
C. The cure for monkey mind．
D. The risks of monkey mind．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It is important that you teach your baby to read as young as possible．Why？Because there is simply no better time in a child's life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday．(1) As a result，they are sponges（海绵）for knowledge．Moreover，being able to read is the basis for any successful education，so the earlier they start，the better．All too often，parents leave educating their children up to schools，which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing．Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise during the very time when his or her brain is developing．It has also been shown to increase the baby's IQ．The sooner they begin to read，the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects．This way，by the time your children begin school，they will already know what's being taught，and will be put on the fast track．(2) One of the cases that really began to bring the fact that babies can learn to read to the public's attention was 17-month-old Elizabeth Barrett．(3) She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well．Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education．
Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age．(4) Learning can be fun at
such an early age，and it can be accomplished so easily that they won't have to struggle in order to learn．In fact，when you use the proper materials，they will look forward to learning．If you're interested in teaching your baby to read，the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes a day．(5) Simply show your baby matching picture on the opposite side．There are also videos that help to teach babies to read．
There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present．Begin by looking for learning materials that your baby might enjoy．
A．Flash cards are an effective tool．
B．She appeared on the Today show．
C．Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road．
D．During this time，their brains are developing rapidly．
E．What's more，your child will be able to read so successfully．
F．It doesn't have to be stressful or difficult for your child though．
G．Parents talk about the pride that their children can read at an early age．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Scarlet was out late that night．She waited in a dark alley and listened for signs of life．
But all she(16)was the traffic on New York's streets．
She yawned and turned to look (17)at her house across the street．The orange glow（光）in the upstairs window told her that (18)went wrong．As she started to run back down the alley，one window (19)and with a huge "whoosh!"．flames(20)into the night sky．
"My (21)!" Scarlet screamed silently．She(22)into the house through an open window．Smoke had started to fill the room(23)it was hard to see．However，the sound of her babies' cries(24)her．
Gently，Scarlet(25)the first baby，ran back outside and laid it on the(26)．She came back for her second child (27)．Now the flames were already dancing down the stairs．She(28)feel their hot breath on her back as she escaped through the window with her second baby．
She returned(29)more times for the others．The fire was all around her now，(30)at her like a wild animal．It burned her ears and her eyelids（眼睑）and the skin on her legs．She could barely see．(31)，she was able to carry her last child out before the roof and walls fell．Scarlet's home was no more there．
When the fire was out，a fire fighter walked over to the six cats on the sidewalk across the street --- the mother and her five babies．The mother was(32)burned．He was quite clear (33)the story went --- she had gone into the burning house again and again and returned with a baby(34)each time．"Now，" he thought，"it's my(35)to save her．"
16. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
17. A. back B. out C. down D. away
18. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
19. A. heated B. broke C. shut D. expanded
20. A. shot B. flowed C. disappeared D. poured
21. A. house B. neighbours C. food D. babies
22. A. dashed B. walked C. rolled D. wandered
23. A. but B. and C. because D. though
24. A. scared B. warned C. guided D. attracted
25. A. gave up B. held up C. woke up D. picked up
26. A. stairs B. floor C. sidewalk D. roof
27. A. in no time B. on time
C. at the same time
D. at one time
28. A. would B. should C. could D. might
29. A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. A. staring B. smiling C. waving D. roaring
31. A. Obviously B. Importantly C. Reasonably D. Fortunately
32. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. nearly
33. A. where B. why C. when D. how
34. A. in her arms B. in her mouth C. on her head D. on her back
35. A. turn B. right C. way D. fault
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.That Christmas I turned 16．While decorating the tree together（56）______Mama，
I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it． The ball had been on our tree
（57）______I could remember． I knelt to pick up the（58）______（break）
pieces and was surprised to
find a small sheet of paper among them． Unfolding the tiny note，
I recognized my father's roughly penciled writing． Lifting my（59）______
（eye）， I saw my mother's fond expression． "Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together，" she said with（60）
______smile． I wouldn't have believed it． The daddy I knew always looked on getti ng the tree（61）______
（decorate） as something he wanted little part in． And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy（62）______
（do） something romantic at Christmas． Carefully laying the note aside， I cleaned u p the broken pieces of the ball，（63）______ （wish）I could somehow stick（64）______together． "It's OK， "Mama said， comforting me with a hug． "Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside．" Now as I（65）______ （careful）handle those old balls， I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友 Tom 写
一封邮件．内容包括：
1．写信目的：请他提供参考意见：
2．旅行要求：体验生活，参观名校：
3．其它事项：…
注意：
1．词数 80 左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
38.The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and
every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again
after the school day ends． Meanwhile， they are the safest method for getting kids to a nd from school，
according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （NHTSA）． Childr en are 70
times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends．
These school buses meet more of the nation's motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road．Also，
several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer， such as video cameras on the inside and outside，stop arm cameras，
GPS tracking and collision lessening systems．Another safety tool on school buses is hi gh seat backs， closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seating．
But even the safeness of school buses would not completely sum up why children are saf er when riding the big，
yellow bus． The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive the m．All drivers must obtain a Class B or C Commercial Driver's
License （CDL）． They are randomly tested for alcohol and drugs， usually have thei r driving
record checked， and are given the same review for criminal history as teachers and oth er employees who have contact with students． In order to serve as a school bus driver，most applicants are required to successfully complete a training course，
along with instruction in the classroom and behind the wheel．
School buses are safe for the environment， not only because each bus replaces 36 passenger cars that would， but for the buses， be on the road taking and picking up sch ool children． Additionally， school buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas， and electric power．
Todd Monteferrario， President of the National School Transportation Association， sa id parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】
BAC
21．B．考查细节理解．根据
"Then you should check the returning policy of the company as online you can on ly see the product． You are unable to touch them．Also， check the guarantee per iod offered by the company for the product"可知，在网上购买鞋子之前，我们
应该看看退款条例．故选B．
22．A．考查细节理解．根据
"Each and every product provided by this company is really beautiful． The servic es of this company are also no less than any other company and you have no need to think about the quality of the product if you are buying from Aviv． They prov ide the best quality at the least price possible"可知，该品牌的鞋子它的质量和价
格比其他公司好得多．故选A．
23．C．考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文是为了推荐一家网上的鞋业
公司，该品牌的鞋子它的质量和价格比其他公司好得多．故选C．
本文是为了推荐一家网上的鞋业公司，该品牌的鞋子它的质量和价格比其他公司好得多．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到
文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要
以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判
断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】
CDB
24．C．细节理解题．根据
They are solar-powered and only provide signal during the day可知，该设备晚
间不能工作，排除A；根据They use an algorithm （运算法
则） that puts them in the best position to deliver signal by
rising and falling to ride wind currents可知该设备不能随意在任何高度，排除B；
根
据 Alphabet has been given authority by the Federal Communications Commissio n to send up to 30 balloons to serve the hard-hit area， according to Libby Leahy， spokeswoman for Alphabet's X， Alphabet's division for futuristic technologies
可知该科技是由Alphabet研发，排除D；根据文章第一句及下文内容可知，该设备在Peru 和 U．S已开始运用，故答案为C
25．D．细节理解题，根据
AT&T spokesman Jeffrey Kobs said the company has set up 14 temporary cell si tes， and since Friday more than 60
percent of the population was connected via mobile network， partly due to the h elp of government groups and Project Loon可知Project Loon balloons 帮助Puerto Rico的人们实现上网，故答案为D．
26．B．推理判断题．根据
Spokesman Ricardo Rossello said the number of death had risen to 49． Less tha n a fifth of the island has electricity， half its cellphone towers are still not funct ioning， schools are closed and more than 4，000
are in shelters， according to a government website可知Ricardo Rossello可能是
政府发言人，故答案为B．
本文是社会文化类阅读，介绍了在波多黎各和美国于受灾地区所使用的一项实现无线通信的新技术，利用停留在平流层的气球来实现这一技术，具有很
大的未来使用空间．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题
也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
7.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C
【解析】
27．D．细节理解题．根据
Like these monkeys， we often jump from thought to thought without ever re ally being in the present moment．可知，像这些猴子一样，我们经常从思想转变为思想，从未真正处于当下．故选D．
29．B．细节理解题．根据
There are many different techniques for this but the easiest way is to find a quiet p lace， close your eyes and simply concentrate on your breathing．可知，作者建议使我们的内心平静，要放松，并专注于我们的呼吸．故选B．
30．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，
There are many reasons for this but all we really need to know is that a calm mind is a vibrant mind．句意为这有很多原因，但我们真正需要知道的是，冷静的头脑是一个充满活力的头脑．故vibrant意为有活力的．故选A．
31．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，有时候我们看和搜索得太多．我们的头脑充满了知识和事实，但我们从来没有找到内心的平静，因为我们不能停止思考，本文以此展开，主要讲述了猴子思想的治疗方法．故选C．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，我们都在寻找正确的答案．我们寻找自助书籍和教堂，寻找治疗学家，甚至聘请算命先生．但是如果我告诉过你，找到你要找的东西的最好方法就是停止寻找？真的．有时候我们看和搜索得太多．我们的头脑充满了知识和事实，但我们从来没有找到内心的平静，因为我们不能停止思考！
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
11.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】
31．D．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：在此期间，他们的大脑正在迅速发展．根据Because
there is simply no better time in a child's life for learning than when they are bet ween 3 months old and their 5th birthday．可知，因为在孩子的学习生活中，没有比在3个月到5岁之间更好的时间．故选D．
32．C．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：也许他们甚至会在路上跳过一级．根
据 This way， by the time your children begin school， they will already know wh at's being taught， and will be put on the fast track可知，这样，当你的孩子开始上学时，他们已经知道正在教什么，并且将会走上快车道．故选C．33．B．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：她出现在今日秀上．根据She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well ．可知，她可以很好地阅读给出的一系列的文字甚至句子．故选B．34．F．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：尽管你的孩子没有压力或困难．根据
Learning can be fun at such an early age， and it can be accomplished so easily th at they won't have to struggle in order to learn．可知，学习在很小的时候就会很有趣，而且可以很容易地完成，他们不必为了学习而挣扎．故选F．35．A．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．句意：闪存卡是一种有效的工
具．根据
Simply show your baby matching picture on the opposite side． There are also vid eos that help to teach babies to read．可知，只需在向孩子展示配对照片．还有一些视频有助于教孩子阅读．故选A．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，让宝宝尽可能年轻的阅读是很重要的．为什么？因为在孩子的学习生活中，没有比在3个月大到5岁生日时更
好的时间了，在此期间，他们的大脑正在迅速发展．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的
主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A
【解析】
BACBA DABCD CACBD DCDBA
36．B．动词辨析．本句But all she（36）was the traffic on New York's streets．句意是但她听到（hear）的只是纽约街头的交通．故选B．
37．A．副词辨析．本句She yawned and turned to look （37）
at her house across the street．句意是她打了个哈欠，转身看了看街对面的房子．look back向后看，故选A．
38．C．代词辨析．本句The orange glow（光）
in the upstairs window told her that （38）went wrong．句意是楼上窗户上的橙
色光芒告诉她出事了．故选C．
39．B．动词辨析．本
句 As she started to run back down the alley， one window （39）
and with a huge "whoosh!"． flames（40）into the night sky．句意是当她开始跑回小巷时，一扇窗户打破了，并有一个巨大的"嗖！"．火焰射入夜空．故选B．40．A．动词辨析．本
句 As she started to run back down the alley， one window （39）
and with a huge "whoosh!"． flames（40）into the night sky．句意是当她开始跑回小巷时，一扇窗户打破了，并有一个巨大的"嗖！"．火焰射入夜空．故选A．41．D．名词辨析．根据下句the mother and her five babies．可知消防员发现了
猫妈妈和她的五个孩子．是她在担心自己的孩子（baby），故选D．42．A．动词辨析．本句 She（42）into the house through an open window．句意是她通过一扇敞开的窗户冲进（dash）了房子．故选A．
43．B．连词辨析．本句Smoke had started to fill the room（43）
it was hard to see．句意是烟已经开始填满房间，很难看到．两句是并列关系，故选B．
44．C．动词辨析．本句 However，the sound of her babies' cries（44）her．句意是然而，她婴儿哭声的声音引导（guide）着她．故选C．
45．D．动词辨析．本句Gently， Scarlet（45）the first baby，
ran back outside and laid it on the（46）．句意是轻轻地，她捡起（pick up）第一个婴儿，跑回外面，把它放在人行道上，故选D．
46．C．名词辨析．本句Gently， Scarlet（45）the first baby，
ran back outside and laid it on the（46）．句意是轻轻地，她捡起第一个婴儿，跑回外面，把它放在人行道（sidewalk）上，故选C．
47．A．介宾短语辨析．A．in no time立刻，B．on time 按时，C．at the same time同时，D．at one time 曾经，本
句 She came back for her second child （47）．句意是她很快（in no time ）就回到了她的第二个孩子身边，故选A．
48．C．动词辨析．本句 She（48）
feel their hot breath on her back as she escaped through the window with her seco nd baby．句意是当她和第二个孩子一起逃离窗户时，她可以（could）感觉到她的热气息．故选C．
49．B．数词辨析．根据下句the mother and her five babies．可知消防员发现了猫妈妈和她的五个孩子．救了两个，又去了三次救那3个，故选B．50．D．动词辨析．本句The fire was all around her now，（50）
at her like a wild animal．句意是现在她周围的火灾像野兽一样咆哮（roar）着．故选D．
51．D．副词辨析．本句
51）， she was able to carry her last child out before the roof and walls fell．句意
是幸运的是（fortunately），她能够在屋顶和墙壁倒下之前将最后一个孩子带
出去．故选D．
52．C．副词辨析．本句The mother was（52）burned．句意是母亲被严重（badly）烧伤．故选C．
53．D．连词辨析．本句He was quite clear （53）the story went --- 句意是他很
清楚故事是如何（how）发展的---故选D．
54．B．介宾短语辨析．本句
she had gone into the burning house again and again and returned with a baby（54）each time．句意是她一次又一次地走进了焚房，每次都把一个婴儿放在嘴里（in her house）回到家．故选B．
55．A．名词辨析．本句 "it's my（55）to save her．"句意是"轮（turn）到我救她了．"故选A．
本文主要讲述Scarlet这只猫通过自己的努力救出了自己的5只小猫，身体被烧伤，等待消防员的急救．
巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种
解题技巧．
1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．
2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句
式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．
3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进
行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息
一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急
合理判断．
4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解
题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题
的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．
36.【答案】with；since；broken；eyes；a；decorated；did/had done；wishing；them；carefully
【解析】
56．with．考查介词及语境．结合语境分析可知这里所要表达的意思是"当
和妈妈装饰圣诞树的时候，我不小心把树上的一个旧玻璃球弄掉了"，因此用介词with．
57．since．考查连词．根据上下文可知这句话的主句是过去完成时，因此这
里用since．
58．broken．考查过去分词．通过分析可知这里用过去分词作定语修饰pieces．59．eyes．考查名词复数．这里表达的意思是我抬起眼睛，应该用复数形式．60．a．考查冠词．此处意为微笑着，with a smile 为固定用法．61．decorated．考查过去分词作宾语补足语．通过分析可知这里the tree 与decorate是被动关系，因此用过去分词．get sth．done（让某事被做）．
62．did/had done．考查时态．通过分析上下文及整体内容可知此处表述过去
的事实情况，也可以表示过去（proved）的过去．
63．wishing．考查现在分词．通过分析可知这里用现在分词作状语表示伴随，其逻辑主语为句子的主语I．
64．them．考查代词．此处用them代替前面的the broken pieces of the ball．65．carefully．考查副词．此处用副词carefully修饰handle．
文章大意：本文主要讲了那年圣诞节我十六岁了．当和妈妈装饰圣诞树的时候，我不小心把树上的一个旧玻璃球弄掉了．自从我记事这个玻璃球就有了．我跪着捡起碎片，惊讶的发现了一张小纸条，打开后，我认出是父亲的字迹．当我抬起眼睛时我看到妈妈亲切的表情．她说这是父亲在他们过第一个
圣诞节时把球粘到树上的．这张黄纸条证明很久以前我父亲在圣诞节时做了浪漫的事．我很小心地把纸条放在里面，清理了碎片，希望我能把他们粘在
一起．妈妈说挑出另外一个就玻璃球，然后把它放回去．现在我仔细地处理
那些旧球，我喜欢知道Papa和妈妈之间有秘密．
考查语法填空．要结合整体内容，在了解大意的基础上，充分考虑语境以及
所学知识做出正确的判断．
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
How's everything going？
These days I'm considering a brief trip to your country in the coming summer holidays．could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip enjoyable and worthwhile？The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice．
Firstly，I's like to take the chance to expose myself as much as posssible to the native life．Besides，it will be better if the trip covers those world-famous universities across the country．Last but the most important ，I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student．Many thanks!
Yours
LiHua
【解析】
Dear Tom，
How's everything going？
These days I'm considering a brief trip to your country in the coming summer holidays．could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip enjoyable and worthwhile？（高分句型一）The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice．【写信的目的】
Firstly，I's like to take the chance to expose myself as much as posssible to the native life．Besides，it will be better if the trip covers those world-famous universities across the country．（高分句型二）Last but the most important ，I
hope the trip will be within my budget as a student．【旅行事项】
Many thanks!
Yours
LiHua
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip
enjoyable and worthwhile？你能给我一些实际的建议，使我的旅行愉快和有价值吗？本句中to make my …是动词不定式在句中做定语修饰名词advice．enjoyable and worthwhile是形容词在句中做宾语my trip 的补足语．高分句型二：Besides，it will be better if the trip covers those world-famous universities across the country．此外，如果这次旅行能更好地覆盖全国各地的世界著名大学，那就更好了．本句中if引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时，主句用将来时．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方
法和技巧．
38.【答案】The school bus is the safest and wisest choice to school in the US for the following reasons（要点1）．Firstly，school buses not only meet high vehicle safety standards but also are technologically equipped．（高分句型一）（要点2）Secondly，the bus drivers have to pass strict qualification tests and safety driving trainings（要点3）．Thirdly，school buses，powered by green fuels，are environmentally safe by reducing the number of private cars hitting the roads．（高分句型二）（要点4）Therefore，children are encouraged to go to school by school bus（要点5）
【解析】。