浙江省杭州市萧山区南片2015-2016学年八年级12月质量检测英语试题解析(原卷版)

浙江省杭州市萧山区南片2015-2016学年八年级
12月质量检测英语试题
听力部分（30分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How often does Lily exercise?
A. Four times a day.
B. Four times a week.
C. Four times a month.
2. Who is the tallest?
A. Mike.
B. Peter.
C. John.
3. Where did the woman spend her vacation?
A. America.
B. Thailand.
C. China.
4. What’s the man going to do?
A. Go fishing.
B. Have a cup of tea.
C. See a friend.
5. What does the woman think of the film?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Interesting.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Jobs.
B. Hobbies.
C. School.
7. What do Peter’s parents probably want him to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A designer.
C. A doctor.
8. What is Mary’s dream job?
A. Nurse.
B. Dancer.
C. Teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

Li Hui, 15, of Beijing, once kept a rabbit and some goldfish. __20 all of them died. "My rabbit ate the
wrong food," said Li. "My 21 died because they ate too much!"
Xiao Ting, 15, of Shanghai, wanted to keep a dog a year ago. She got food and a new doghouse ready to 22 the dog, but she only kept the dog for one day. "I 23 thought a dog could be so active. It wouldn't stop barking(吠). My father had to walk 24 at 3 o'clock in the morning!"
"You’d better think it is like your 25 . " said Liu Yining, a _26 Beijinger. She is a (an) 27 pet keeper. Her family has kept a dog named Pipi for three years. 28 Pipi first came to Liu's home, it made her house dirty everywhere. It took a long time to teach Pipi to go to the toilet. She talks and plays with Pipi a lot. She really 29 Pipi.
__30 a pet means you have to be patient and caring.
16. A. under B. with C. of D. from
17. A. asks B. needs C. tells D. says
18. A. what B. why C. when D. how
19. A. habits B. food C. home D. health
20. A. Because B. And C. So D. But
21. A. rabbit B. goldfish C. dog D. cat
22. A. know B. wait C. welcome D. choose
23. A. already B. always C. ever D. never
24. A. me B. it C. you D. her
25. A. dog B. toy C. friend D. student
26. A.14 years old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years-old
27. A. dangerous B. interesting C. successful D. friendly
28. A. when B. before C. if D. so
29. A. cares about B. worries about C. talks about D. thinks about
30. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
五、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.
The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady said the price. The man's wife lowered her head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady said the price a gain. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.
31. What can children see in the circus?
A. clowns
B. elephants
C. monkeys
D. all of them
32. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.
A. four
B. six
C. eight
D. ten
33. The underlined words “lower” might mean __________ in the passage.
A. 低头
B. 抬头
C. 跳上
D. 跳下
34. Who saw the circus that night?
A. The man’s family
B. The writer’s family
C. None of them
D. All of them
35. We can infer(推测)that t he writer’s father is a ________ person.
A. young
B. handsome
C. kind
D. lucky
B
Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It is on our busiest street. It’s the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.
It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is standard room, that is two beds with a bathroom. It offers you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. Second is the single room, that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment
is really good. The last one we call commercial room. That is served for businessmen. The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food will arrive in ten minutes.
One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here.
36. If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can _______ easily.
A. go to a movie
B. go shopping
C. see a doctor
D. have fast food
37. What kind of room is used for business?
A. Single room
B. Standard room
C. Commercial room
D. Dining room.
38. Standard room doesn’t offer ______.
A. the telephone
B. the television
C. the air conditioner
D. free tea
39. Another reason why travelers like to live in the hotel is that _______.
A. it has a safe living environment
B. you can go to the dining room to order food
C. it is the biggest hotel on the busiest street
D. you can work like the guards day and night.
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are four kinds of rooms for different uses.
B. Commercial room offers free tea in the morning.
C. If you want to eat something, you can call 123.
D. The standard room is the best of all.
C
Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs(继承者们)and My Love From the Star really made a full success.
A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics（政治）. These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.
Many people agree that China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star.
However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China know about that fact.
South Korea has created many popular shows and these stories tell there’s no difference between men and women but in their country men are certain to play a more important role.
41. When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China?
A. 1991
B. 1972
C. 2010
D. 2001
42. Most people in China like watching shows made in ______ .
A. Europe
B. China
C. South Korea
D. Japan
43. The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because ______ .
A. senior officials don’t allow us to watch them
B. they are not very interesting and exciting
C. Chinese people are more interested in politics
D. they were only made twenty years ago
44. According to the passage, we can know Where Are We Going, Dad? is ______ .
A. more popular than My Love From the Star
B. loved by a lot of South Koreans
C. about the love between a professor and a star
D. originally from South Korea
45. What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role” mean?
A. There’s no difference between women and men.
B. Men like soap operas better than women.
C. Women don’t like the shows played by men.
D. Men do more for the families and society.
第二节: 维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第51-55题中
的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人，其中有一项是多余的。

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sun-burnt.
C. Linda feel nervous before the new people.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearl y at night.
F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound（伤口）to heal.
六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of ___51___ (travel) came to the seaside city. All of the hotels were full but Mr. ___52___ (John). The charge（收费）of the room was the lowest ___53___ few people stayed there. The hotel __ 54___ (catch) fire three times that year. Most of the workers left there and found jobs in other ___55___ (hotel).
It was eleven o’clock. Mr. John went to close the gate when ___56___ young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, Sir?” asked Mr. John __57___ (happy).
“The ___58___ (cheap) room in your hotel.”
“OK.” Said Mr. John., “By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope. I’m afraid another fire ___59___ (happen) in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from it.”
“Yes?”Mr. John said ___60___ surprise. “So you have to pay the bill before you go to your room.”
七、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Although there are d________, most resolutions have one thing in common.
62.Tom’s grandpa often re ads m________. He likes Reader’s Digest best.
63. —Who b________ the window? —Sorry, Ms Clark. I did.
64. If you don’t take yourself s________, others won’t respect you.
65. Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese c_________.
66. He got to the cinema so late that he missed the b________ of the film.
67. H_______ of cars are parking around the school on Friday afternoon. It’s very crowded.
68. We looked for the little girl everywhere, and f________ we found her in the park.
69. My grandma’s eightieth birthday is coming. We’re busy p_________ for it.
70. If you b________ in yourself, you can succeed.
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。

1. 短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）；
2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；
3. 词数80左右。

My Dream
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