人教版八年级上英语期中模拟卷(全解全析)(辽宁专用)

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（辽宁专用）
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-5 (人教版)。

5. 难度系数：0.65。

6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)
A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. Here are some ways to make new friends.
Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends.
______ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Be there for them. There is a saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back.
1．What can we do to make friends with others at first?
A．Share our ups and downs.B．Make others feel relaxed.
C．Change ourselves.D．Be there for them.
2．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ______?
A．Learn from others.B．Be the same as your friend.
C．Be yourself.D．Tell the truth.
3．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Help your friends when they are in need.B．Share your happiness with your friends.
C．Stay with your friends as long as you can.D．Always talk with your friends.
4．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。

1．细节理解题。

根据“You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends.”可知你应该试着让别人感到放松，这是结交新朋友的第一种方式。

故选B。

2．推理判断题。

根据“Don’t change yourself to make new friends”可知不要为了交新朋友而改变自己，故选项C“做自己”符合。

故选C。

3．词句猜测题。

根据“a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way”可知爱你的朋友，当你帮助你的朋友时，你应该以任何方式帮助他们。

故选A。

4．篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至第四段介绍了结交新朋友的方法。

故文章结构
是总分结构。

故选A。

(B)
The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and got 438.2 points to dominate the field.
Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.
During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.
5．When was Quan Hongchan born?
A．2004.B．2005.C．2006.D．2007.
6．Why did Quan choose to become an athlete?
A．Because it was her dream.B．Because she showed her talent in diving.
C．Because she wanted to help her ill mother.D．Because she wanted to be famous.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Quan got four hundred points during her final performance.
B．Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province.
C．Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance.
D．Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition.
8．What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage?
A．She is talented in diving and loves her family very much.
B．Her parents need her to support her family.
C．She works very hard during the diving practice.
D．She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了跳水天才——全红婵。

5．推理判断题。

根据“The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games”可知，第19届亚运会于2023年举办，全红婵16岁，所以推断她出生于2007年，故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她选择成为一名运动员的原因是想尽早获奖来帮助她病重的母亲，故选C。

7．细节理解题。

根据“Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. ”可知，全红婵的父母在比赛前鼓励她不要紧张，她是否获得奖牌并不重要，只要做自己就好。

故选D。

8．推理判断题。

根据第一段全红婵的精彩表现可知，她在跳水方面很有天赋；根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她是为了想帮助病重的母亲，才成为跳水运动员，说明她很爱她的家人。

故选A。

(C)
You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.”
A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.
So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.
So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and
when you change, the world around you changes.”
9．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a travel guidebook D．a dictionary
10．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．Laughter B．The study C．Illness treatment D．Laughter Yoga
11．How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience?
a. Nervous
b. Surprised
c. Upset
d. Relaxed
A．abc B．adb C．acd D．bcd
12．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club.B．To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
C．To show us different ways of laughing.D．To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club
【答案】9．B 10．D 11．B 12．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更加幸福。

9．推理判断题。

根据“You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.....many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以保持健康，使生活更加幸福。

所以推断本文最可能出自健康杂志上，故选B。

10．代词指代题。

根据“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.”可知此处指大笑瑜伽也被用于学校、工厂和老年之家，由此可知it指代大笑瑜伽。

故选D。

11．细节理解题。

根据“I was quite nervous about it. ... We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知作者在大笑俱乐部中感到紧张、惊讶和放松，未感到沮丧。

故选B。

12．主旨大意题。

根据“Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。

故选B。

(D)
In 1998, a British scientist, Kevin Warwick, put a small microchip（微芯片）in his left arm. He used the microchip to turn on lights, work with his computer, and even start the water for his bath. After only nine days, Warwick took the microchip out of his arm. Nine days isn’t a long time, but it was enough to give the world very important information. It’s possible（可能）to have a microchip in your body.
Many people think that we’ll all have microchips one day. There are all kinds of things that a microchip could do. It could be useful for simple, everyday things. You might not have to carry keys, because you could use your microchip to open the door of your home. You might not need paper money, because you could use your microchip to buy things.
A microchip might be able to do more important things. For example, a microchip could have all of your important health information. If you fell ill suddenly and went to the hospital, doctors could read your microchip and
learn all of your health history.
Many people dislike the idea of microchip in their body. They have a lot of worries. Is it safe? Could a microchip make you sick? People are also worried about personal freedom（自由）. This is probably the biggest reason why so many people don’t agree（同意）on the idea of the microchips. Do you want other people and government（政府）to have much information or watch you? For most people the answer is “no”. Nobody has microchips in their body yet.
13．What did Warwick’s do with the help of microchip?
①Open doors ①. Turn on water ①Work with his computer ①Turn on lights
A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①
14．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．The microchip was put in Warwick’s head.
B．The microchip will make the doctor’s job easier.
C．The microchip was in Warwick’s body for nine months.
D．The Microchip can do a lot of hard everyday work for people now.
15．What is the last Paragraph mainly about?
A．Microchips in the body make people’s life better.
B．Microchips in the body won’t be bad for people.
C．People hope to put Microchips in the body now.
D．People don’t want to put microchips in the body.
16．In which part of a website （网站）can we read the text?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Culture.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A
【解析】本文介绍了在1998年英国科学家凯文·沃里克在他的左臂上植入了一个小型微芯片，他通过这个微芯片可以做很多事情，以及对这种高科技未来的预测及人们的一些担心的问题等。

13．细节理解题。

根据“He used the microchip to turn on lights, work with his computer, and even start the water for his bath.”可知，沃里克在微芯片的帮助下打开灯，打开电脑，打开水。

故选B。

14．推理判断题。

根据“For example, a microchip could have all of your important health information. If you fell ill suddenly and went to the hospital, doctors could read your microchip and learn all of your health history.”可
知，微芯片将使医生的工作更容易。

故选B。

A 项，The microchip was put in Warwick’s left arm.
B 项，正确；
C 项，The microchip was in Warwick’s body for nine days.
D 项，It could be useful for simple, everyday things. 不是hard.
15．段落大意题。

根据“...Do you want other people and government（政府）to have much information or
watch you? For most people the answer is ‘no’. Nobody has microchips in their body yet.”可知，本段主要是说人们不想在体内植入微芯片，故选D。

16．推理判断题。

根据“In 1998, a British scientist, Kevin Warwick, put a small microchip（微芯片）in his left arm.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍微芯片给人类带来的影响，可能来自科学网站。

故选A。

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多
余的选项。

Share your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it’s really hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. 17
Talk with your parents, then you may feel much better. 18 But sometimes the communication (交流) between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don’t want to talk with your parents, you’d better find someone you trust to talk to. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on the paper. This helps you feel more comfortable.
19 Don’t waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? It is worth (值得) having a try!
20 If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last. It’s best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about them, you are halfway to solving them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

【答案】17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了当遇到问题和麻烦时应该学会和信任的人倾述，并介绍了分享情感的方法。

17．根据“However, maybe it’s really hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried.”以及下文分享情感的方法可知，此处会指明分享办法。

选项D“你可以尝试以下方法。

”符合语境，故选D。

18．根据“Talk with your parents, then you may feel much better.”可知，是建议和父母讲，此空应要介绍原因。

选项E“别忘了，你的父母更有经验，总是在那里帮助你。

”符合语境，故选E。

19．根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，此处谈到的是如何健谈。

选项B“那就试着做一个健谈的人。

”符合语境，故选B。

20．根据“If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last. It’s best not to run away from your problems.”可知，此空应是要指明空后句中的them指代的内容。

选项A“生活
中的问题和忧虑是很正常的。

”符合语境，故选A。

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Summer was going away and there was a smell of Autumn in the air. The weather became 21 and I could already see the first yellow and red leaves on the trees. I just finished taking my dogs for their morning walk when I 22 something. On the back of my house was a maple tree stem (枫树根). It was growing out of a little pile of soil (土壤) that we left on the ground. It hadn’t even turned to wood yet, but it had three, lovely, red leaves growing out of it. I smiled at this little guy getting 23 growth out of so little soil, 24 I knew that it couldn’t grow much larger where it was. I bent (弯腰) down and 25 pulled it out of the soil.
I walked into a forest and looked for a good place where the sunlight was still shining 26 the large, growing trees. I found one and 27 my little maple tree in it and hoped he would make it to 5 feet high one day. I also took a moment to look at all the 28 around me. There were trees, bushes flowers, butterflies, bees, and birds. I thanked the world for letting me a part of it all. And I felt so 29 that my hard work however little, was helping it in some ways.
Nature can teach us so much about life, There is growth and beautiful moments in it. Welcome it in your 30 and share it with the world.
21．A．hotter B．cooler C．warmer D．colder
22．A．watched B．attended C．noticed D．reached
23．A．too much B．so much C．so many D．too many
24．A．if B．because C．but D．or
25．A．carefully B．suddenly C．truly D．actively
26．A．into B．past C．across D．through
27．A．carried B．planted C．built D．drove
28．A．love B．change C．design D．life
29．A．glad B．worried C．afraid D．lucky
30．A．study B．heart C．plan D．gift
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文讲述作者自己与大自然之间的故事。

21．句意：天气变得更凉快了，我已经能看到树上第一片黄色和红色的叶子。

hotter更热；cooler更凉快的；warmer更温暖的；colder更冷的。

根据“there was a smell of Autumn in the air.”可知，进入秋天天气变得更凉快，故选B。

22．句意：我刚刚遛狗回来，注意到一些事情。

watched观看；attended参加；noticed注意到；reached到达。

根据“On the back of my house was a maple tree stem”可知，此处指作者注意到这棵枫树根。

故选C。

23．句意：我对这个小家伙笑，这么少的土却长得这么大，但我知道它在这里不会长得更大。

too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。

根据“so little soil,”可知此处表示相反的意思，修饰growth应用so much，故选B。

24．句意：我对这个小家伙笑，这么少的土却长得这么大，但我知道它在这里不会长得更大。

if如果；because因为；but但是；or或者。

根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。

故选C。

25．句意：我弯下腰，小心地把它拔出来。

carefully小心地；suddenly突然；truly真实地；actively活跃地。

根据“ pulled it out of the soil”可知，作者
小心地把小树苗从土壤中拔出来，故选A。

26．句意：我走进森林，找了一个阳光穿过高树的地方。

into进入；past路过；across从平面穿过；through从内部空间穿过。

根据“the sunlight was still shining …the large, growing trees.”可知，从树中间穿过应用through，故选D。

27．句意：我发现一个地方，并且把这棵小枫树根种下去，希望有一天它可以长到50英尺高。

carried携带；planted种植；built建立；drove驾驶。

根据“my little maple tree in it”可知，这里是指把这棵小枫树根种下去，故选B。

28．句意：我也珍惜这个时间看看我周围的生命。

love爱；change改变；design设计；life生命。

根据“There were trees, bushes flowers, butterflies, bees, and birds.”可知，此处指的是生命，故选D。

29．句意：我非常高兴我的努力，即使很微小，也在某些方面帮助它。

glad高兴的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。

根据“my hard work however little, was helping it in some ways.”可知，给予帮助应该感到高兴。

故选A。

30．句意：真心去欢迎它并分享给全世界。

study学习；heart心；plan计划；gift礼物。

根据“Welcome it in your”可知，应是真心去欢迎，故选B。

第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition
in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 31 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role 32 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 33 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race.
It was very hot on 34 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 35 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 36 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的).
I was about 50 years 37 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best 38 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made 39 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 40 I learned a lot from that competition.
【答案】
31．quickly 32．in 33．friends 34．the 35．that 36．felt 37．younger 38．to run 39．myself 40．because
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的事情，最后告诉我们做事情不要轻言放弃。

31．句意：我很高兴看到他们经过并迅速拿了一瓶水。

根据“...taking a bottle of water.”和提示词汇可知，现在分词taking前需填副词，作状语，quickly“迅速地”为形容词quick的副词。

故填quickly。

32．句意：看到他们，我想也许我也能在比赛中发挥作用！根据“...play a role...the competition...”可知，固定搭配play a role in sth表示“在某事中发挥作用”，空处需填介词，in“在……里”，介词。

故填in。

33．句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛，我只希望能完成比赛。

根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few后需填可数名词复数，表示“几个……”，friends“朋友”为名词friend的复数形式。

故填friends。

34．句意：比赛当天天气很热。

根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。

故填the。

35．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了以至于我决定再也不这样做了。

根据“...I was so tired...I decided I would never do this again.”可知，由形容词tired可判定，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构。

故填that。

36．句意：我感到有点尴尬。

根据上文“Then the next year I joined in the competition...”和提示词汇可知，第二年我参加了比赛，事情为过去发生的，动词用过去式，felt“感觉到”为动词feel的过去式。

故填felt。

37．句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。

根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。

故填younger。

38．句意：然后我尽力跑得更快。

根据“Then I tried my best...faster.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，空处需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”，run“跑”，动词。

故填to run。

39．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。

根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。

故填myself。

40．句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。

根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原
因。

故填because。

四、选词填空(每词限用一次, 满分5分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

41．
42．Jerry said he to visit his grandparents this weekend.
43．Once or she looked into her sister’s book.
44．A smile doesn’t cost , but gives so much. So we should smile more.
45．My mother is as as my father, so she gets home late too.
【答案】41．is similar to 42．planned 43．twice 44．anything 45．busy
【解析】41．句意：他们的教室和我们的相似，但我们的有一个更大的花园。

根据“Their classroom...ours”以及所给词可知他们的教室和我们的相似，be similar to“和……相似”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。

故填is similar to。

42．句意：杰里说他计划这个周末去看望他的祖父母。

根据“he...to visit his grandparents”以及所给词可知是打算看望他的祖父母，plan“计划”，根据“said”可知从句也用过去的时态，动词用过去式。

故填planned。

43．句意：她看了一两次她姐姐的书。

根据“Once or...”以及所给词可知是一两次，once or twice“一两次”。

故填twice。

44．句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，却给予很多。

所以我们应该多微笑。

根据“A smile doesn’t cost…, but gives so much”以及所给词可知微笑不花费任何东西，anything“任何东西”符合。

故填anything。

45．句意：我妈妈和我爸爸一样忙，所以她回家也很晚。

根据“so she gets home late too.”可知她回家很晚，因为很忙，busy“忙的”，as...as中间加原级。

故填busy。

五、阅读与表达(共4小题，46~48小题每小题2分，49小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see
tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.
46．What is Nanjing like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How do young people call a taxi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49.What is your hometown ? What is your hometown like ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．It is a modern and busy city. 47．They use an app on the phone to call a taxi. 48．Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.
49.My hometown is Shenyang .It is very big and beautiful .It has a lot of places of interest.such as Shenyang Palace Museum,Middle Road. I like Shenyang very much.
【解析】本文介绍了南京的变化。

46．根据“My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city.”可知，南京是一个现代且繁华的城市。

故填It is a modern and busy city.
47．根据“What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi.”可知，他们用手机上的应用程序叫出租车。

故填They use an app on the phone to call a taxi. 48．根据“Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”可知，现在，为了改善生活环境，人们采取一切措施种植植物，减少污染。

故填Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.
49.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。

六、书面表达（满分15分）
50. 假如你是Jane，收到来自英国笔友Tina 的一封信，请根据信的内容提示给她回信。

（1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名；
（3）词数80 左右。

Dear Tina,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jane 【答案】例文
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Now I’ll tell you something about my new friend Sara and our activities last weekend.
She is a thirteen-year-old girl with short black hair. She is very lively and kind. She is taller than me. She’s also more outgoing than me. We get along very well. She likes cartoons because they make her feel relaxed. She invited me to her farm last week. There are so many animals there. In the morning we not only fed the animals together, but also tasted some fresh milk together. In the afternoon we played with a group of baby animals. They were all very lovely. I learned a lot about animals. We had such a good time! I hope I can go with you next time if there is a chance.
Yours,
Jane 【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
① 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
① 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意时态的运用，应根据具体语境，选用正确的时态，不要漏写对这次周末活动的感受，适当拓展、发挥使上下文连贯。

[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。

通过简单描述近期情况，引出下文对新朋友Sara和上周末活动的具体描写；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

先从“年龄、外貌、性格”等方面描写Sara，然后再具体描写上周末的活动；第三步，书写结语。

说明上周末的感受，并表达“希望有机会和Tina一起去这个农场”的愿望。

[亮点词汇]
① a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的女孩
① lively 生机勃勃的，活泼的
① get along very well 相处融洽
① not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
① lovely 可爱的
[高分句型]
① She is taller than me. She’s also more outgoing than me.（含有than的比较级句型）
① She likes cartoons because they make her feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）① I hope I can go with you next time if there is a chance.（省略that的宾语从句）。