2019版高考英语创新大一轮讲义：选修七 unit 3 含解析

写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词-ever引导的从句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)
2.Whenever/No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.
不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。

3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。

4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

5.However/No matter how late he is，his mother always waits for him to have dinner together.
不论他有多晚，他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1.她每次来都带个朋友。

Whenever/No__matter__when__she__comes，she__brings__a__friend.
2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。

Nobody__can__persuade__him__to__do__whatever__he__dislikes.
3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。

Whoever__breaks__the__law__should__be__punished.
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.witness v t.当场见到；目击
n. 目击者；证人；证据
2.opposite prep. 在……对面
adj. 相对的；相反的
3.pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止
4.drag v t. 拖；拉；扯
5.urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策
6.relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往
7.target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
8.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
二、阅读单词
1.vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
2.accommodation n. 住所；住宿
3.shore n. 岸；海滨
4.teamwork n. 协作；配合
5.dive v i.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲
6.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
7.boundary n. 界限；分界线
8.pension n. 养老金；退休金
三、拓展单词
1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念
2.depth n.深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
3.abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
4.conservation n.保存；保护→conserve v t.保存；保藏
5.reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n.反射；反映
6.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.仅仅；勉强地
7.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v.(使)锋利；(使)锐利
8.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v.品尝；有……味道n.味道；喜好→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的
9.scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的
[会积累]
1.“看”遍天下
①witness v.目击
n. 目击者
②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视
③spot v. 发现；认出
④watch v. 看；注视
⑤glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视；
n. 一瞥；扫视
⑥stare v t.& v i. 凝视；盯着看
⑦glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼
⑧observe v. 观察；注意到
⑨notice v. 注意到
2.常用-ship名词集锦
①relationship 关系
②friendship 友谊
③leadership 领导才能
④fellowship 伙伴关系
⑤ownership 所有权
⑥scholarship 奖学金
⑦championship 冠军
⑧citizenship 公民身份
⑨hardship 困苦；苦难
⑩membership 资格；会员身份
3.以后缀-th结尾的名词
①depth 深度
②width 宽度
③length 长度
④truth 真理
⑤growth 成长
⑥youth 青年
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.
2.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.
3.Keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen) knives.They may cut themselves.
4.Though the soup is tasty，I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)
5.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)
6.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect) Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.ahead__of优于；在……前面
2.aim__at 瞄准
3.in__the__meantime 在此期间；与此同时
4.help__(...)__out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
5.be/become__aware__of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
6.upside down 上下翻转
7.(be) scared to death __吓死了
8.hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误
9.be about to do __即将；将要
10.get close to 靠近
[会积累]
1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃
①aim at瞄准
②point at 指向
③come at 袭击
④knock at 敲(门等)
⑤shout at 朝……大喊
2.hold相关短语集合
①hold up 耽搁；举起
②hold on 坚持；稍等
③hold back 踌躇；阻止
④hold out 维持；坚持
⑤hold off 推迟
[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空
1.—Why didn’t Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been held__up on his way here in the traffic jam.
2.Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside__down.
3.—Do you work in this office?
—No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，I’m just helping__out here for about a week.
4.She was__about__to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.
5.From now on，don’t take me to watch horrible movies.I was__scared__to__death last night.
6.You’ll become/be__aware__of the mistake s you’ve made s ooner or later.
7.He didn’t want to __get__close__to the tiger because he thought it dangerous.
8.The conference will begin in an hour; in__the__meantime，let’s have a chat.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：It/That/There was a time when...，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。

[教材原句]It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它
们。

[句型仿写]It__was__a__time__when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。

句型公式2：be about to do sth正要做某事
[教材原句]This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

[句型仿写]She was__about__to__watch__TV__when the electricity was cut off. 她刚要看电视，这时停电了。

句型公式3：where...，there be...“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。

[教材原句]The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

[句型仿写]As the saying goes，where__there__is__a__will，there is a way.
常言道，有志者事竟成。

Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the afternoon，when he was sorting out his ①accommodation (accommodate)，Clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom，②helped(help) lead the way and catch a whale.First，③a pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale，some ④throwing(throw) themselves on top of the whale’s blow­hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.
Then a whaler aimed the harpoon ⑤at the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whale’s body swiftly down into the ⑥depths (deep) of the sea.He ⑦was__told (t ell) that the body wouldn’t float up for around 24 hours，during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues.
One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were
out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of ⑧being__abandoned__ (abandon) by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
⑨To Clancy’s surprise，it was Old Tom ⑩who/that came and saved James in time.
[核心词汇]
1.witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据
(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明
bear/give witness to sth 为……作证；证明
(2)witness for 为……作证
witness to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事/做某事
①I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed(witness) it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句)
当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。

②His good health is a__witness__to the success of the treatment.
他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。

③The driver witnessed to having__seen (see) the man enter the building.
司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。

④Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.
我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。

[名师指津]英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。

2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动
(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张；强调……
It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……
(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
①The public urged that the government (should)__take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。

②The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。

3.abandon vt.抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵(1)abandon one’s hope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to 沉湎于……
①From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of being__abandoned by us.(教材原句)
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。

②Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of high price.
由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。

③Many students abandon themselves (they) to the computer games nowadays，which worries their parents a lot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏，这使得他们的父母很担心。

4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考
(1)reflect sb /sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon sth思考某事；回忆某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
①I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting__on__the day—a day of pure magic! (教材原句)
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一
天！
②When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is__reflected (reflect) back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。

③Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.
通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。

5.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
(1)help sb with/(to) do sth帮助某人某事/做某事
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help but do sth 只得做某事；不得不做某事
help yourself (to sth) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
(2)with the help of sb＝with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
①What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? (教材原句)
有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？
②The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
魔术师随机选取了几名观众来协助他完成表演。

③With so much work to do，he can’t help but ask (ask) his friends for help.
由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。

6.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
(1)be aware that...知道；体会到……
make sb aware of/that... 使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
develop an awareness of... 培养……的意识
①The first thing I became__aware__of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.(教材原句)
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。

②As__far__as__I’m__aware，the problem is easy to deal with.就我而言，这个问
题很容易处理。

③It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parents’ love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。

[重点句型]
The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there__was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

where...，there be...意为“在……地方，有……”。

(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语
①As the saying goes，where__there__is__smoke，there is fire.常言道，无风不起浪。

②I hope to live where__the__air__is__fresh and people are friendly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。

③We haven’t dealt with the question where__we__are__going__to__spend__the__ weekend.
到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。

[当堂达标]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The lake is so shallow (浅的) that no boat can go on it.
2.Many artists fled (逃跑) to America at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ.
3.We had a splendid teacher，who could explain things so vividly (生动地) to us.
4.They live in the house abandoned (遗弃) by their grandparents many years ago.
5.Meantime (与此同时)，what our parents should do is give us more chances to improve our basic skills through small things.
6.As passers­by and I witnessed (目击) the accident，we rushed to the spot，rescued the wounded，and finally took them to the nearest hospital.
7.After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide
accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families.
8.The man anxiously urged (督促) the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.
9.In many European countries，for example，the relationship (关系) between teachers and students is quite formal.
10.There stands an old school on the opposite (在……对面) side of the river.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.—Where do you plan to work?
—I’ve made up my mind to go where I’m most needed.
2.Do you need anyone to help out in the shop? I’m looking for a part­time job.
3.It’s a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.
4.The report urged that all the children__(should)__be__taught (teach) to swim.
5.The villagers planned to deepen (deep) the well so as to get more water from it.
6.The truck was found abandoned (abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.
7.When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly (neat).
8.At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.
9.I was about to do my homework when the lights went out.
10.With economy developing at great speed，our city has__witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.There was a time that girls couldn’t go to school in China.that→when
2.A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp
3.Jane stopped there a small crowd of men had gathered.there→where
4.When I first saw a real snake，I was scared death.scared后加to
5.He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of
6.His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in
7.While she was in Paris，she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste
8.In the exams，beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students.neatly→
neat
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.I often miss my childhood.It__was__a__time__when__I__spent__almost_
each__day__without__worries.
我经常怀念我的童年。

那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。

2.The__last__30__years__has__witnessed the rapid development of China.
过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。

3.Where__there__are difficulties，there__are ways to get over them.
哪儿有困难，哪儿就有解决问题的方法。

4.Tom was__about__to__close__the__window__when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。

5.In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge__that__all__of__us__(should)_
_form__the__habit__of__thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.
为了提高学习效率，我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。

[课下作业]
题型组合练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1.________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3.________ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4.________ follows is a 5.________(choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.________(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7.________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happi ness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.________
unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10.________(health) baby and so on.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

1.causing[分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

]
2.involves[根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。

]
3.In[in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。

]
4.what[分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what 引导该主语从句。

]
5.choice[根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。

]
6.to attend[根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

]
7.those[根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。

]
8.warmly[空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。

]
9.a[空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

]
10.healthy[空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Our parents pay much effort to bring us up.But they never mind that we can do for them.As the student，I think we should express love to them.
As far as I’m concerning，there are many different way to express love to our parents.First，we should often help our parents to do as many housework as we can.Second，we had the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.Third，we should have patience to them.Besides，it is important to remember birthdays.Giving them our best wishes are a good way to express our deeply love.No matter what we do，remember to show up our respect to our parents.
答案
Our parents pay much effort to bring us up.But they never mind that
what we can
do for them.As the
a student，I think we should express love to them.
As far as I’m concerning
concerned，there are many different
way
ways to express love to
our parents.First，we should often help our parents to do as many
much housework as we
can.Second，we had
have the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.Third，
we should have patience to them.Besides，it is important to remember t h e i r
birthdays.Giving them our best wishes are
is a good way to express our
deeply
deep
love.No matter what we do，remember to show up our respect to our parents.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·烟台适应性测试二)假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。

请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1.倡导绿色生活的原因；
2.实践途径(至少三点)。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Boys and girls，
I’m honored to give this speech.
That’s all.Thank you.
【参考范文】
Boys__and__girls，
I’m__honored__to__give__the__speech.With the development of society and economy，the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.As we all know，cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide，causing global warming，frequent natural disasters，diseases and so on.In order to protect our environment，it is high time that we should go green.
Firstly，we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green.Secondly，using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the problem.What’s more，we should take full advantage of water，electricity，paper，food and so st but not least，it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
That’s__all.Thank__you.
基础回扣练(回扣B7U1－B7U3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (想要) to go out.
2.It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied (陪伴)by an adult.
3.Alice scanned(细看) Carl’s face，looking for signs of what he was thinking.
4.This new model of digital (数字的) TV is made in Japan.
5.The singer appealed to her fans to help those people who have disabilities(残疾).
6.Having witnessed (目击)the robbery, the little girl became silent and worried.
7.He ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the water.
8.A heavy truck was dragged (拖) to the garage after the accident.
9.The police have appealed for witnesses (证人) to the accident.
10.Regardless of his parents’disagreement，he resigned__(辞职) from the foreign company to achieve his dream.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Gathering(gather) around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
2.Without his teacher’s encouragement(encourage)，the boy wouldn’t have won the first prize in the oral contest.
3.Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am very suitable (suit) for this job.
4.__Alarmed (alarm) by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions.
5.I don’t envy him visiting(visit) Beijing，because I have been there several times.
6.She told the host that her grandma had a strong desire to__dance(dance) on the stage.
7.To the host’s surprise，all the judges are in favor of the boy’s dream.
8.It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe yourself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
the professor is used to testing__out the whole experiment.
2.In our city，almost everyone is in__favour__of bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
3.I reached__for the salt，but knocked over a bottle of wine.
4.He went home very late last night，or__rather,__in the early hours this morning.
5.Some women especially enjoy passengers turning__around to see them.
6.In much of the animal world，night is the time set__aside for sleep—pure and simple.
7.Jenny nearly missed the flight as__a__result__of doing too much shopping.
8.The papers placed on the desk were so out of order that it took me almost one hour to sort__them out.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.The book explains how animals and plants develop as__the__environment changes.
这本书解释了随着环境的变化，动植物是如何进化的。

2.Hearing__the__bell，the students began to enter the classroom.
听到铃声，学生们开始进入教室。

3.There__stands__an__old__pine__tree__in front of our classroom.
我们教室前有一棵老松树。

4.I can’t__have__you__copying__my__homework.You should finish it by yourself.
我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。

5.When you are looking after so many patients，mistakes__are__bound__to__happen. 你照顾很多病人的时候，疏忽是必定会发生的。

Ⅴ.同义替换/句型转换
1.As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.
→Abandoning himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)
→Abandoned to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) 2.The child was too scared to stay in the dark room alone.
→The child was so scared that he dared not stay in the dark room alone.(so...that...)
→So scared was the child that he dared not stay in the dark room alone.(倒装句)
3.As time went on，he contented himself with a simple life.
→With time going on，he contented himself with a simple life.(with复合结构)
4.Even though he is taller than me，he is younger than I.
→Even though he is taller than me，he is junior to me.
5.Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.
→Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.
Ⅵ.单元语法专练
一、单句语法填空
1.It is reported that a space station will__be__built (build)on the moon in years to come.
2.The airport to__be__completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
3.You can’t use the machine today because some parts are__being__replaced__(replace) this week.
4.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books was__donated (donate) to the rural schools last week.
5.The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to__be__heard (hear).
6.Are you going to the conference to__be__held (hold) next Monday?
7.The man downstairs found it difficult to__get (get) to sleep.
8.Having__been__asked(ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.
9.I still remember being__taken(take)to the Great Wall and what I saw there.
10.She is shy.She is not used to being__praised (praise) in front of others.
二、句型转换
1.It is said that the book has been translated into four languages so far.
→The book is said to have been translated into four languages so far.
2.To catch the 5：00 bus early in the morning is not a good idea.
→It is not a good idea to catch the 5：00 bus early in the morning.
3.Someone saw him go upstairs following his brother.
→He was seen to go upstairs following his brother.
4.She arrived early so that she could get a good seat.
→In order to/To get a good seat，she arrived early.
5.Though he had been warned many times，he still made the same mistakes.
→Having been warned many times，he still made the same mistakes.
6.Do you know what the building which is being built is used for?
→Do you know what the building being built is used for?
7.As she was ill，she didn’t go to school today.
→Being ill，she didn’t go to school today.
8.The man who is speaking to t he teacher is our monitor’s father.
→The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.。