《七年级英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)

必备英语《七年级英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher
40 years of teaching experience （经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Telephone number：81414887
E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com
Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing computers and phones
Telephone number：81392236
QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
Leave a message when you need help
QQ：66776786 （Green World）
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A computer company.
D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A great doctor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.
How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. 突起
B. 条纹
C. 缝隙
D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes
B. cells can grow and make new cells
C. cells aren't in most living things
D. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.
B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D. We can see most cells with our eyes.
（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
D. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

（1）推断题。

根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Different cells have different uses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.
B. In 1897.
C. In 1898.
D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideas for his books and stories.
D. Money.
（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life.
B. He enjoyed his life.
C. He was ill.
D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。

故选C。

（5）词义猜测题。

根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解
One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.
I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for
myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.
（1）The story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital
B. the older woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was selfish
D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need
（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______".
A. Harvard Square
B. Look After Yourself
C. An Operation
D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

（1）细节题。

根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a dance teacher
D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day
B. every evening
C. every week
D. once a month
（3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies
B. in the same school
C. in many schools
D. many children
（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students
B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies
D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before
B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before
D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。

他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。

一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。

他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。

布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。

”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。

”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。

所以他在很多学校教过学。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

6．阅读理解
This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the
unused tins.
Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the "tin man" what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.
The "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work." I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, "You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much," he said. "But I will try my best to help him."
At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This "tin man" only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.
We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.
（1）The "tin man" was a（n） in a big factory.
A. worker
B. manager
C. engineer
D. cleaner
（2）The "tin man" usually during his break time and lunchtime.
A. had a rest
B. talked with his friends
C. collected the unused tins
D. fixed machines （3）From the passage we know that the "tin man" is .
A. a rich man
B. a busy man
C. a great man
D. a poor man
（4）The last paragraph tells us that .
A. we should judge a man by his clothes
B. we should learn from the "tin man"
C. everyone should help the poor
D. we should judge a man by his heart
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。

（1）推理题。

根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more
time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.
__________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.
（1）In summer, most kids will .
A. spend more time staying at home
B. spend more time playing outside
C. have fun with their teachers
D. have fun in their classes
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?
A. Wearing a hat.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Wearing sunscreen.
D. Wearing fewer clothes.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Swimming lessons
B. Rules at home
C. Water rules
D. Rules at school
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。

（1）细节题。

根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解
Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different.
Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures.
At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.
（1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from?
A. China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Norway.
（2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture?
A. About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
D. About forty minutes.
（3）The underlined word "characters" means “” in Chinese.
A. 人物
B. 游戏
C. 故事
D. 活动（4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？
A. In the bedroom.
B. On the mirror.
C. In the school library.
D. On the bus.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

（1）细节题。

根据A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威）also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解
Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.
There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.
I like my classroom very much.
（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?
A. A box of chalks.
B. A tape player.
C. A blackboard eraser.
D. A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China?
A. Behind the door.
B. On Bob's desk.
C. On the wall.
D. On the teacher's chair.（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A. My room
B. My classroom
C. My teacher
D. My school
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。

（1）细节题。

根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to
her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"
"Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?
A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.
B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.
C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.
D. Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to（指的是） ?
A. The child.
B. The man.
C. The dog.
D. The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy?
A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.
B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.
C. Because the dog died in the river at last.
D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?
A. To go home quickly.
B. To give the dog some food.
C. To jump into the river.
D. To buy the dog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

11．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions（指令）. It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."
How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.
"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president（负责人） of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."
（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?
A. She does housework.
B. She learns coding.
C. She plays computer games.
D. She watches videos.
（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".
A. scientists
B. engineers
C. computer science teachers
D. computer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?
A. It's creative but hard.
B. It's difficult and boring.
C. It's easy and fun.
D. It's creative and fun.
（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.
A. online
B. in other countries
C. with her friends
D. at school
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about ?
A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.
B. All of the lessons of are free.
C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.
D. Its students come from over 200 countries.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。

佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。

”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。

你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。

（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案
是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

12．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings.
B. Watches.
C. Clothes.
D. Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager.
B. Two men.
C. The police.
D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings.
B. Three watches.
C. A black bag.
D. Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home.
B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police.
D. He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。

然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。

警察正在找他们。

因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。

可知选项B叙述不合事实。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。

13．阅读理解
Last week，Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary.
Friday, June 13th Sunny
My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.
Saturday, June 14th Windy
We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.
Sunday, June 15th Cloudy
We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
A. Nanjing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Beijing.
D. Wuhan.。