永和高中2020-2021学年度上学期高一模拟考试--英语试题

永和高中2020-2021学年度上学期高一模拟考试--英语试题
永和高中2020-2021学年度上学期高一模拟考试
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一卷（共100分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Our ships boast a sea of vacation possibilities for every guest. Like the chance to learn Italian, salsa dancing（萨尔萨舞）, or the recipe（食谱）for a perfect martini（马提尼酒）. To conquer the rock climbing wall and ice skate on the equator. Or slow things down with a hot stone massage（按摩）and duty-free designer shopping. See, do and learn more at sea than you ever thought possible.
North Star
The exclusive North Star promises to heighten your worldview. Simply step into the North Star's closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level. Take in breathtaking views of the ocean, the ship, and the exciting destinations that we visit.
Royal Caribbean
Royal Caribbean is teaming up with World Wildlife Fund to save our oceans and protect sea life. Join us in making a difference by symbolically adopting a sea turtle or get involved with numerous other activities both on board and ashore, like the
Walk for Sea Turtles. Together we can turn the tide.
SeaPlex
SeaPlex is not only the largest indoor active space at sea, but also the most modern and creative. By day, experience a circus school and flying trapeze（高空秋千）, as well as a full-size regulation(正规的) basketball court. By night, the first-ever bumper car（碰碰车）and roller skating offerings at sea will deliver thrills, with music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below.
Rock Climbing
Rise to the occasion and take on our signature rock climbing wall. From beginners to speed climbers, everyone can enjoy an unparalleled view from 40 feet above deck. Included in your fare, no reservation required.
21. If you are willing to have a good view of the ocean or sea from above, what should you try?
A. North Star.
B. Royal Caribbean.
C. SeaPlex.
D. Rock Climbing.
22. Who are especially interested in SeaPlex?
A. People who are fond of eating delicious food.
B. People who want to have a turtle as a pet.
C. People who want to save some money.
D. People who want to listen to music while playing.
23. Where is this article probably taken from?
A. A letter.
B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary.
D. A newspaper article.
B
I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject. Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck-up(奉承者), it’s true. I love reading and writing, and while I may not be the best at it, certainly try my hardest. I intend to run for EHS Vice President, along with Jordan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best position for me in this Honor Society. I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top, and what better position for that than Vice President.
I feel I’m qualified for this position because I’m full of great ideas and love English.
I actually get English, and get along very well with others, which is very important for a board member. As a team, Jordan and I work very well together. Despite some disagreeing from time to time, the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace, and because we spend most of our time together, communication issues are not a problem. Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together. On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start，so EHS will never be ignored by either of us.
I will contribute all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects/events for the club to do as a whole. I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest exceptions placed on me, which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I'm fit for this! Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration.
24. Why does the author want to be EHS Vice President?
A. He is very good at English.
B. He has a talent for leadership.
C. He is very willing to help others.
D. He thinks he is fit for the position.
25. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. The author and Jordan can cooperate well.
B. The author and Jordan are good friends.
C. Jordan often quarrels with the author.
D. Communication is very important for friends.
26. What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Being EHS Vice President.
B. Being always together.
C. Communicating with each other.
D. Having good ideas.
27. What can we know about EHS?
A.It is short for “Honor Society”.
B. It is a club related to English.
C. It can improve the students’ results.
D. It often organizes some activities.
C
This is a photo of a similar car I own. It’s a photo of a Skoda Fabia, I drive one too.
A young guy also got out of a similar car as I was getting close to mine. I laughed and was prepared to leave. The young guy continued to have a conversation with me.
He asked me how I found the car. It turned out that it was his first day to drive the car and it was new and it was a gift from his parents and he’d just p assed his driving test today! What a coincidence (巧合)!
Well, this was a special moment for Nicholas. Who gets a new
car the day they learn to drive and then drives into a garage and has a talk with a woman who’s driving the same model of car? Yes, beautiful synchronicity (同步性) in full view.
I wanted to make this moment special for Nicholas, and I wanted to gift him something. Thinking on my feet, I thought I’d buy him a lottery ticket (彩票) but it was n’t special enough.
I got into my car and removed my Guardian Angel key ring which I had attached to my front mirror. It was there to keep me safe. My birthday is on Guardian Angel’s Day too, so this is very special to me. I gave it to Nicholas and he was happy to receive it. Nicholas gave me a big hug.
Nicholas was not an overconfident guy. He also told me his mum was only out of hospital and now he’d be able to help her get about.
I’ll order myself another Guardian Angel key ring for my car for fear that my Guardian Angel will not be protecting me without the key ring. As for Nicholas, well, I wish he and his passengers a lifetime of safe driving.
28. What caused the conversation between the author and the young guy?
A. The young guy’s excitement.
B. Th e author’s curiosity.
C. A similar car.
D. The photo of a Skoda Fabia.
29. What did the author think of the guy’s experience?
A. It was doubtful.
B. It was a coincidence.
C. It was unlucky for him.
D. It was untrue.
30. What did the author do for the guy?
A. She drove him home.
B. She bought him a ticket.
C. She offered him a birthday gift.
D. She gave him a special present.
31. What was the author going to do next after meeting the guy?
A. Buy a key ring for her car.
B. See his mother in hospital.
C. Give him more confidence.
D. Tell him to drive quickly.
D
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as
well. People like being around them because they are positive people.
The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and
self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a
quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are
intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. T o do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
32. What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage?
A. Respect.
B. Excitement.
C. Happiness.
D. Belief.
33. What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage?
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
34. The underlined word “intertwined” in the second
paragraph probably
means___________.
A. connected
B. complicated
C. obvious
D. common
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Being kind to friends.
B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends.
D. Qualities of a good friendship.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are a few examples of some things that parents can learn from children if they listen and make the most of their time together。

Technology: Whether it’s programming the DVR, texting or how to adapt to the latest Facebook layout(设计) change, most parents will find their children are at least one step ahead of them.
36 Let your children show you a few things and find common ground that can lead to great discussions.
Trends: Many parents are shocked when they hear about new trends on the nightly news. From cyberbullying (网络欺凌) to teens abusing drugs, it’s important for parents to know what’s going on in the world their children live in. Develop an open and trusting relationship with your children. 37
Patience: 38 How parents deal with those mistakes will teach both the children and the parents many things. For parents, one of the important skills that can be learned is how to be patient.
Work at it and it'll be worth it!
Forgiveness: When kids make mistakes—and they will—it’s important that parents learn how to forgive and move on in a positive way. 39 But your children will learn from your example and maybe become more patient with you!
Wonder: 40 Let your children’s natural curiosity inspire y ou to see the world differently. Children can help us pause to appreciate the wonders of our world. Go where they want to go.
A. Kids will make mistakes.
B. This is not an easy lesson.
C. Take an interest in technology.
D. Parents learn some important lessons from their children.
E. We encourage you to spend some quality time as a family.
F. So you can hear about these things from them—not the news.
G. Every day, try to see the world around you through a child’s eyes.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In an old city , there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __41__ in the most rare(罕见的) objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __42__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very
__43__. He tried smiling, __44__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __45__, he
came home as happy as he could be, but he __46__ looked sad in that mirror, "What a(n) __47__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __48__ properly!"
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __49__. The boy went over to see what had __50__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off(出发) __51__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to
__52__ her up. After much walking, they __53__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __54__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __55__ to head for home without toys and __56__ In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __57__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __58__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __59__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __60__ that little girl.
41. A. confident B. interested C. skilled D. rich
42. A. mirror B. book C. sweet D. toy
43. A. shy B. excited C. sad D. beautiful
44. A. for B. or C. and D. but
45. A. Proudly B. Hungrily C. Surprisingly D. Gratefully
46. A. already B. still C. once D. never
47. A. terrible B. nice C. big D. expensive
48. A. work B. move C. change D. appear
49. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. crying
50. A. devoted B. referred C. happened D. turned
51. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in charge of
52. A. put B. cheer C. dress D. bring
53. A. found B. recognized C. left D. accepted
54. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. no
55. A. refused B. agreed C. pretended D. decided
56. A. effort B. hope C. money D. doubt
57. A. red B. dirty C. angry D. happy
58. A. meaning B. wonder C. game D. reason
59. A. true B. strange C. general D. good
60. A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. saved
第二卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man 61_____ （travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to
62.______ elder，who had been his teacher. After a journey of four
63.______ （day），the young man finally 64.______ （bring）the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 65.______ （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 66.______a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out，saying it was awful. In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful. Why did you seem 67.______ （enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water，68.______ an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 69.______ （sweet）. "
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 70.______ is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, this is always difficult for me to do things well as they do. I’m sure the y will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织英语倶乐部成员本周六去迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)游玩。

请你用英语写一则通知。

要点如下：
1.出发时间、地点；
2.需要自备的东西；
3.游玩时的注意事项。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear English Club Members,
Our school will organize all of you to go to Disneyland to play.
________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ _______ ______________________
Please arrive on time and have a good time.
T he Students’ Union
永和高中2020-2021学年度上学期高一模拟考试--英语试题【参考答案】
阅读：A
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了轮船旅行为游客提供的各种各样的活动。

21. A 细节题。

根据第2段中的“Simply step into the North Star's closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level.”可知本题答案。

22. D 细节题。

根据第4段中的with music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below 可知本题答案。

23. B 推断题。

通读全文可知，本文是一则旅游广告。

阅读：B
【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己的优点以及与朋友一起竞选英语荣誉社团副主席的原因。

24.D 细节题。

根据第1段中的because I feel that’s the best position for me in this Honor Society可知
25.A主旨题。

根据第2段中的“As a team, Jordan and l work very well together.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者与Jordan能够很好地在一起工作。

26.B词义推断题。

根据上文“Nothing is better f or Vice Presidents to have than two people who are alwa ys together.”可知，that是指“经常在一起”这件事。

27.B推断题。

根据文章首句“I’m fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject.”及最后一段中的for the club可知本题答案。

阅读：C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了由于拥有相同的汽车，作者和一个年轻人开始交谈。

随后，作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物。

28. C细节题。

根据第1段内容可知，拥有相同的汽车使得作者和一个年轻人开始交谈。

29. B细节题。

根据第2段内容尤其是“What a coincidence!”可知作者认为这个年轻人的经历是一个巧合。

30. D细节题。

根据第5段中的“I got into my car and removed my Guardian Angel key ring...I gave it to Nicholas and he was happy to receive it.”可知，作者送给男孩一个特殊的礼物。

31. A细节题。

根据最后一段中的“I’ll order myself another Guardian Angel key ring fo r my car for fear that my Guardian Angel will not be protecting me without the key ring.”可知，随后作者会去为自己的车再买一个钥匙环。

阅读：D
【语篇解读】朋友让我们的生活更美好，研究也证明了这一说法。

理解好朋友的品质，对促进友谊来说非常重要。

32. C 细节题。

根据文章首段中的“The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence.”可知，朋友所传递的友善来自幸福的内心感受和自信。

33. C 推断题。

根据文章第3段中的“If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.”可推知，如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一起。

34. A 词义推断题。

根据上一句“People wh o can accept you also are better able to accept
them selves.”可知，可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。

此处是对上一句的解释，即“高度的自
尊和自爱是交织在一起的”，故intertwined相当于connected，表示“交织”或“相互联系”。

35. D 主旨题。

分析全文可知，本文主要讲了友谊的一些品质。

第二节（七选五）：36～40 CFABG
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BACDC 46-50 BAADC 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 CDBAB
语法填空：61. was travelling 62.an 63. days 64.brought
65.warmly
66.with 67.to enjoy 68.but 69.sweeter 70.it
短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
I’m a newcomer of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and
改为from
quietly. Before my classmates, this is always difficult for me to do things ∧
改为quiet 改为it 加个as
well as they do. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel
改为at
unhappy every day.Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.。