2022届山东省实验中学高三打靶英语试题(5.30)(5)

2022届山东省实验中学高三打靶英语试题(5.30)(5)
一、听力选择题
1. Why did the woman fail to come to class?
A．She didn’t catch the bus.
B．The class began too early.
C．She was trapped in traffic jams.
2.
A．Anxious.B．Disappointed.C．Confident.D．Confused.
3. What is “couscous”?
A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A．Preparation for a trip.B．A school day.C．A final exam.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A shopping list.B．Preparations for a picnic.C．Children’s clothes.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the organizer of the football event?
A．A senior school.B．The school football team.C．The Education Council.
2. When will the football event be held?
A．From August I to August 7.
B．From August 11 to August 17.
C．From August 17 to August 20.
3. What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Practice football hard.
B．Join the school football team.
C．Learn football skills from other students.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who will the man go with?
A．With the woman.B．With his pen friend.C．Nobody.
2. What is Nanning?
A．The man’s hometown.
B．The UN’s liveable city.
C．The town of fruit.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Have a trip with her.B．Send emails.C．Take some photos.
4. When will the man set off?
A．On December 22nd.
B．On December 20th.
C．On December 25th.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman think of the man?
A．He’s relaxed.B．He’s anxious.C．He’s annoyed.
2. What does the man finally decide to do this weekend?
A．Write his paper.B．Teach a few classes.C．Have a good night’s sleep.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is Ben probably?
A．A cook.B．A teacher.C．A manager.
2. What should Cindy wear at work?
A．Black pants.B．A uniform.C．A white dress.
3. When did Cindy probably first visit the restaurant?
A．Six months ago.B．One year ago.C．Two years ago.
4. Why is Cindy worried about her job?
A．She is not good at communication.
B．She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C．She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is considered to be the most important to human?
A．Oxygen.B．Water.C．Crops.
2. How many people will live in water-stressed areas by 2025 ?
A．About 10% .B．About 50% .C．About 66% .
3. Which is not the cause of water shortage?
A．Sea water is undrinkable.
B．The population grows rapidly.
C．Agricultural production needs more water than industry.
4. What is not mentioned to solve the water shortage?
A．Urge people to save water.
B．Take measures to protect water resources.
C．Charge people more for using water.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

To raise the awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports Week” organized in our school last week, from which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normal had no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had a great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosted their confidence at the same time. It was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.
All the participants benefit a lot from the activity, physically and mentally. They both expressed their firm believe that life lies in sports. They also said they would continue working out regularly to build up our body.
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，身为记者的作者被困火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉。

12. I was growing up in Minnesota, “Joe V ersus the V olcano” was one of my favorite movies. I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. But
as I _________ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly realized that
there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.
I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me. But nothing could _________me for the
invasiveness (入侵) of the _________ ash. It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines _________ all flights. When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets as I was _________ residents about their futures, I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.
For two days, I wandered _________ streets awaiting the recovery of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck — and at times _________. And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper _________. Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser _________ what the people were feeling:__________and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in __________ Like the people of La Palma, I __________ on others to get me through — from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being __________ at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left — via boat — I realized how __________ I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know it’s what will pull them __________ it.
1.A．found B．spotted C．caught D．discovered
2.A．protect B．equip C．hide D．prepare
3.A．deadly B．breathless C．volcanic D．potential
4.A．arranged B．canceled C．reserved D．upgraded
5.A．informing B．inquiring C．consulting D．interviewing
6.A．dusty B．noisy C．empty D．clean
7.A．panicked B．embarrassed C．regretted D．abandoned
8.A．anxiety B．insight C．sorrow D．memory
9.A．space B．time C．effort D．degree
10.A．exhaust B．difficulty C．uncertainty D．inconvenience
11.A．sight B．mind C．action D．state
12.A．fixed B．decided C．counted D．agreed
13.A．spotted B．rescued C．treated D．stuck
14.A．grateful B．merciful C．delightful D．peaceful
15.A．over B．through C．under D．from
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

本土植物的消失会造成生态系统的崩溃以及大量物种的灭绝。

最近有了一个新的解决办法，很多人在自家的庭院种上本土植物，为当地的昆虫和鸟类等动物打造了一个完美的自然栖息地。

13. It’s a hot summer afternoon in St Louis and Dawn Weber’s yard is filled with life. A catbird flies over groups of bees as Dragonflies skip
across a pond. At just over a quarter of an acre, the carpet of native plants around Ms. Weber’s house is home to about 38 species of insects and 99 species of birds. “I really enjoy seeing the life,” she says. “There’re about 300 species of plants in the yard.”
Ms. Weber is among the growing number of homeowners who have traded manicured lawns(修整的草坪) for native and wildlife garden. The trend follows growing awareness of the need for species conservation in local ecosystems.
“The plants and animals around us run the ecosystem,” says Doug Tallamy, professor at the University of Delaware. But he adds, “We’re losing our insects, and were losing our plants and losing our birds. This is a disaster. And it stems from the fact that we’ve taken away the native plants or used incorrect plants. Not all plants support the insects that run the food web s that feed the birds and everything else. This breakdown of the food web has led to what environmental experts call a mass extinction event.”
But conservation experts think anyone with a yard can be part of the solution. America has more than 40 million acres of land used as lawns.
Although green lawns may look pleasing. Professor Tallamy calls them “dead scape” land that does not support biodiversity or the local ecosystem.
Native gardens of any size in residential (住宅的) areas form “conservation passages” that support local wildlife. Local insects depend on these conservation passages and in turn support creatures higher on the food chain. If you add all of the residential landscape, it’s far more than the national park systems combined. If enough people could devote part of their landscape to the native plants that have developed with the insects in their ecosystem, we could reduce the impact and maybe even stop the ma ss extinction.
1. What aspect does Paragraph 1 try to show about Dawn Weber’s yard?
A．Its diversity of species.B．Its beautiful scenery.
C．Its abundant food supply.D．Its popularity in St Louis.
2. What is the root cause of the mass extinction event?
A．Local creatures have died out.B．Insects have ruined the food web.
C．Local plants have disappeared.D．The balance among animals has failed.
3. Why does the author compare the residential landscape with national park systems?
A．To praise the efforts to protect the local wildlife.B．To show the great potential of native gardens.
C．To explain the function of conservation passages.D．To stress the advantage of the national park systems.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A．Building Your Own Conservation Areas B．Local Lawns Are More Than Just a View
C．How to Recover Food Webs of Residential Areas D．Native Gardens Are Repairing Local Ecosystem
14. I became aware of my stutter (结巴) when I was around 9, in the fourth grade. I began to see how other people viewed me. When the teacher asked the whole class questions, I never raised my hand though I knew the answer, because I knew I would stutter. Some kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didn't talk normally, or laugh at me. As soon as that started to happen, I became more introverted (内向的).
It wasn't until the summer of 2015, before freshman year at high school. All my friends and my parents encouraged me to join the high school football team. I owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. He took the time-and had the patience-to actually teach me what to do, how to do it and how to understand the concepts of play.
In junior year, I started my first game for the high school team. I had a very good season and in January 2018, I signed the University of North Carolina. The older we get, the more of an understanding we have about the world and other people. So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing. That was a big deal to me because I was so used to people making comments. My teammates actually tell me to slow down because talking faster causes me to stutter more. It's really helped me develop confidence.
Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those who have learning disabilities. I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. I had confidence issues when I was a kid because of my stutter, so I just don't want them to have to go through what I did. In the future, I would like to start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create a program where kids all across the world who have
a stutter can have a safe space.
1. Why did NOT the author raise his hand in class?
A．He didn't know the answer.B．He was too shy to speak in public.
C．He was upset about kids' comments.D．He showed no interest in the question.
2. What was one cause of the author's decision to play football?
A．Guidance from coaches.B．Great interest in football.
C．Expectations from parents.D．Encouragement from friends.
3. Which of the following best describes the author?
A．Grateful and caring.B．Helpful and talkative.C．Athletic and generous.D．Confident and patient.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Unconfident Child B．An Introverted Volunteer
C．An Admirable Coach D．An Inspiring Footballer
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲的是非洲大陆试图多种树，创造“绿色长城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。

15. King Canute couldn’t stop the ocean’s tide from rolling in — can Africa hold back the desert?That’s certainly what the continent is tying to do with its proposed “Great Green Wall”, 800km (almost 500 miles) worth of trees that officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert, which has been rapidly expanding southward.
The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren (贫瘠的) due to climate change and intensive land use. But it’s not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project to hold back the Gobi Desert! Thanks to the Chinese plan, the African project aims to plant 100 million hectares of trees by 2030 across the entire Africa. The initiative is a decade in, and around 15% completed, and there have already been benefits for many communities and wildlife. It’s bringing life back to the continent’s degraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale, providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for the millions who live along its path.
The creators of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the African continent, creating 10 million jobs in rural
areas, as well as preventing 250 million tons of carbon. The initiative is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital, and may hold the key to success. “The Great Green Wall…is about ownership, and that has been the failure of development aid because people were never identified with it,” said Elvis Paul Tangam, African Union Commissioner for the Sahara and Sahel Great Green Wall Initiative.“But this time they identify. This is the very thing of us!”
The wall may seem like a moonshot, but all the best ideas usually are. As Thomas Sankara, former president of Burkina Faso said in 1985, “Y ou can not carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future.”
1. What does Africa’s “Great Green Wall” aim for?
A．Offering more jobs for locals.B．Stopping the expansion of desert.
C．Creating a harmonious society.D．Improving African landscapes.
2. Where did Africa got the inspiration?
A．From their practices of planting trees.B．From the process of stopping flooding.
C．From China’s success in desert control.D．From Africans’ wisdom and hard work.
3. What does “us” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．African Unions.B．All advocates.C．Land owners.D．All Africans.
4. How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative?
A．Daring.B．Effortless.C．Critical.D．Doubtful.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的app。

16. Apps for M iddle School Students
Pixton
With the right tools, summer can be a great time for getting tweens and teens to flex their creative writing muscles. Pixton is a free site for kids to make comics they can print or share online. Pixton is easy to use and also offers how-to videos and support. For a subscription fee, kids can access even more features.
Be Confident in Who You Are
This app is the first part of an award-winning series called Middle School Confidential. Presented as a graphic novel, it helps kids understand and navigate the social world of middle school. It takes on common issues like self-esteem（自尊）and fitting in. There's no read-aloud function, but there are quizzes to help kids work on social skills.
SuperBetter
This game-like tool helps teens stay motivated to take daily steps toward their goals. SuperBetter can be used to break negative patterns and improve self-image. It also enables teens to connect with other users, adding a social element that can encourage progress. The tool is tailor-made for each kid's needs, but it can take time to set it up.
Instructables
Want to learn how to bake cakes filled with chocolate-hazelnut spread? Instructables is full of do-it-yourself projects, including many that are great for summer. Some projects are good for organizing and managing life. There are also a few projects that may help with attention. Parents may need to pre-select projects because the site has some content about adult topics.
1. In what aspect does Be Confident in Who You Are help with kids?
A．Improving their people skills.B．Encouraging them to read aloud.
C．Helping them succeed in quiz games.D．Teaching them to write a graphic novel.
2. Which app can be designed according to users' needs?
A．Pixton.B．Instructables.
C．SuperBetter.D．Be Confident in Who You Are.
3. What does Instructables advise parents to do?
A．Make food at home.B．Help their kids with their projects.
C．Pay attention to their kids' interests.D．Select projects for their kids in advance.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了风靡美国的一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能软件的相关情况，以及老师等各界人士的看法。

17. ChatGPT is part of a new generation of AI systems that can have a discussion and create written work. It can even produce new images and
videos based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings and other media. It’s available for free to anyone on the internet. 1 It works like a written conversation between the AI system and the person asking it questions.
2 They used it to write poems or songs. Some tried to trick it into making mistakes. Others used it to write email. All of those requests are
helping it to get smarter. Its popularity has led its creators to try to lower some people’s expectations.
The New Y ork City education department said it is restricting use of ChatGPT. 3 It also has concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of the content written by ChatGPT. Teachers are now trying to find out how to prevent students using the AI tool for cheating. 4 Jenna Lyle, a spokesperson for New Y ork schools, said the tool may provide quick and easy answers to questions, but it doesn’t build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. 5
In a human-written statement, OpenAI said that it plans to work with educators as it learns how people are experimenting with ChatGPT in the real world. “We don’t want ChatGPT to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we’re already developing means to help anyone identify text generated by that system,” the company said.
A．It is also designed to be more user-friendly.
B．But there’s no stopping a student from using it at home.
C．It is worried about negative impacts on student learning.
D．You can watch it produce a school report in a few seconds.
E．These skills are essential for academic and lifelong success.
F．Millions of people have played with the tool over the past month.
G．Blocking the writing tool on school devices and networks is good for students.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了温室效应使地球变暖，并讲述了如何减少温室效应。

18. 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our planet is heating up due to something 1 (call) the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, forest fires and floods each year. But what exactly is the greenhouse effect, and 2 can we do to reduce it?
Let’s first think about a greenhouse – you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass structure that protects 3 (plant) against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in 4 same way, and it’s causing global warming. When fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, are burnt for power, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product. It 5 (enter) the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet, which means heat radiation can’t escape and the temperature increases.
The impact of gases on the Earth’s climate was first investigated in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist and women’s rights activist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases that she put into glass cylinders. Her results 6 (show) that carbon dioxide traps heat more 7 other gases. The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
So, what can we do 8 (reduce) the greenhouse effect? The UN recommends using more energy-efficient electrical appliances at home and switching to LED lightbulbs. Also, by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a 9 (high) temperature, around 40% less electricity is used over a year, according to the Energy Saving Trust. A change in diet is also something to consider. The charity A Well-Fed World, claim that plant-based foods, as opposed to meat and dairy, need less land and water to be produced. So, switching saves energy and lowers emissions, 10 contribute to climate change.
We only have one planet, so let’s try and take care of it as much as we can.。