内江六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析

内江六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.
（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.
（2）He had a math class yesterday.
（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.
（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（6）He went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。

今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。

2．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。

句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow
C. white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.
A. red
B. white
C. black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
A. west
B. east
C. north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.
A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags
（5）Children's presents are from ___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents
C. their teachers
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。

故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。

故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.
（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.
（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.
（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.
（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。

根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。

根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。

根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。

根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。

根据She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误
5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。

根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。

根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。

根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。

根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。

根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?
（2）How is Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals
（3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands
B. floods
C. food from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants
B. More and more people
C. No people
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。

故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。

故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。

故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at.
Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.
（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. much taller
（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A. older
B. younger
C. shorter
（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
A. younger
B. taller
C. older
（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang
B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.
A. slowly
B. fastest
C. faster
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A 选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.
10．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.
阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.
（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.
（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.
（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.
（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。

故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。

故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。

故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

11．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

A
A bus comes to the bus stop．An old man gets on it．There's no seat for him．"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man．But the boy in the seat doesn't stand up．The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red．He gets up at once．The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"
（1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man．
（2）The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver．
（3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后)．
（4）The old man is very angry with the boy．
（5）We should help others in public places．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。

（1）根据"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。

故选正确。

（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red 可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。

故选错误。

（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩最终让座给老人。

故选正确。

（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。

故选错误。

（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。

12．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?
Sue: We're going to the park.
Sue: What do you want to do?
Jim: I want to fly kites.
Jim: How can we get to the park?
Sue: On foot.
Jim: How long can we get?
Sue: Only a few minutes.
Jim: OK! Let's go!
（1）Where are they going?
A. The West Lake.
B. The library.
C. The park.
（2）How can they get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
（3）What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing.
B. He wants to fly kites.
C. He wants to dance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。

（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。

可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。

可知他们步行去，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。

可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。

13．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the park?
Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?
Sue: It's about one hour.
Jim: Thank you.
Sue: You're welcome.
（1）Where does Jim want to go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.
（2）How can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?
A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。

故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。

故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.
（1）Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America.
B. She lives in Canada.
C. She lives in China.
（2）How does Sally go?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.
C. B and C.
（4）What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Beijing.
C. Xi'an.
（5）Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an.
B. Beijing.
C. Hangzhou.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。

故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。

故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。

故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。

故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读理解
Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?
Sue: It's fantastic.
Jim: Where did you go?
Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too!
Sue: Where did you go?
Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!
（1）Where did Jim go?
A. Big Ben.
B. The Tower Bridge.
C. The Sydney Opera House.
（2）How was Jim's summer holiday?
A. He had good time.
B. Boring.
C. Tired.
（3）Where did Sue go?
A. Australia.
B. London.
C. China.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。

故选C。

（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。

故选A。

（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.
（1）What day is it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
（2）We watched a ________.
A. football game
B. ping-pong game
C. badminton game
（3）We went to watch the game________.
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
（4）The red team got ________.
A. one point (分)
B. two points
C. three points
（5）________ won.
A. The blue team
B. The red team
C. We
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

17．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。

Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.
（1）Today is Sunday.
（2）I go to school after breakfast today.
（3）I go to the park with my father and mother.
（4）Many people in the park are doing exercise.
（5）Some women are playing badminton.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。

可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。

早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。

可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。

可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。

他们正在做运动。

可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。

可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。