考博英语翻译汉译英短文训练试题

11. 中国已经是世界第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。

中国具有巨大的生产能力，而且每年以20%的速度增长，因此促使全球电器产品的价格不断下降。

20年前，美国、欧洲和日本公司开场进入中国，向当地市场提供了家用电器。

如今这些公司却被中国竞争对手弄得焦头烂额。

布鲁金斯学会的拉迪说：“我们将看到在全球具有竞争力的中国公司的崛起。

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11. China is already the world’s third largest producer of electronics, and being a player in the global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 perce nt a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese panies started moving into China to supply the local market with house hold goods. Now those panies are getting whipped by Chinese petitors. “We will see the emer gence of globally petitive Chinese firms,〞says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.
12. 绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运是申办2008年奥运会的三大主题。

积极响应国际奥委会的号召，把奥运会办成在环境保护方面发挥突出作用的奥林匹克盛会。

市政府将与全市人民一道，通过申办和举办奥运会，加快实施市的环境保护规划，进一步改善环境质量，完善城市根底设施建立，提高市民的生活水平，促进城市可持续开展。

12. Green, human, and technological are the three main themes of Beijing’s bid for the 200
8 Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic mittee, Beijin
g wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection. Along wit
h all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijing’s aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance the environmental quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents’ standard of livin g and promote the sustainable development of the city.
13. 别人吸烟，你吸入，确实会对你的肺有危害。

据美国“肺协〞估计，每年约有3 000名死于肺癌的人是被动吸烟者。

有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。

13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. Acco rding to the anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women liv
ing in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk o f developing lung cancer.
14. 假日经济的现象说明：随着生活水平的提高，消费构造呈多元化，消费观发生了巨大变化，对根本生活必需品的传统需求已转向对休闲、舒适和进步的需求。

中国人的消费观在蓬勃开展的假日经济中正变得成熟，因此产品构造应做相应调整，来适应社会的开展，效劳质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

14.The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an improvement of living standa rds, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly chan ged. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, for t and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to ad apt to social development, and services should be refined to sa tisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.
15. 开发风景区代表文化建立的方向，经济的繁荣不一定带来文化的进步，首先，当人们追求经济利益时，他们常常忽略或放弃文化建立；第二，当旧的观念被打破时, 一些人就会不知所措，或误入歧途，因此，既要开展经济，又要搞好文化建立，一直是社会的重要任务。

15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic fl ourish is not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benef its, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old conce pts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an im portant task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural buildin g.
16. 一项国内调查显示，国内主要旅游景点和风景区在10月1日至7日共接待游客986万人，门票收入达两亿六千万元，一周内，有一百二十二万人到外地旅游，与去年同期相比上升了37%，城市旅游总收入为两百四十三亿元，上升了52%，因此，这七天假期被称为“黄金周〞。

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17. 根据第十个五年方案，中央政府将对西部地区增加投资力度，同时，将采取措施吸引非政府和国外资金参与西部开发和建立，一些主要的工程工程，如西电东送、水资源保护和开发，在今后几年中，将为增长的投资需求提供巨大的可能性。

18. 和平的环境，是一个国家、一个地区以至全球开展的重要前提。

没有和平，没有稳定的政治局面，就谈不上经济开展。

历史和现实都充分说明了这一点。

和平与开展是时代的主题。

世界各国人民应携手合作，继续推进人类和平与开展的崇高事业。

19. 过去几年来，计算机科学、人工智能和材料科学上取得的重要进展，再一次燃起创造智能机器人的希望，事实上，在制造智能机器人方面，我们取得的进展已经非常有说服力了，以至许多科学家对机器人可能带来的灾难公开表示忧虑，无论前景充满希望还是危机四伏，人类的探索之路始终都是对智力的挑战。

20. 据不完全统计，该市有民间环保组织50多个，他们根据各自的特点活泼在群众中，引导本社区群众保护环境，创立绿色家园、社区，开展垃圾分类活动，举办咨询会、报告会，宣传保护野生动物，举办环保夏令营等。

16.A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwide re ceived a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and ine from admission tickets h it 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an i ncrease of 37 percent pared to the same period last year, and the city’s tourism ine totale d 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “gol den week〞.
17.According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increase tra nsfer payments to the western region. In the meantime, measures will be adopted to attract n on-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and constructio n. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and
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development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for rising investment dema nd in the ing years.
18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global developme nt. Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. T his has been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the th emes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.
19. In the past few years, important advances in puter science, artificial intelligence and material science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact, progres s toward an intelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publi cly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the jou rney here has been an intellectual challenge.
20. According to inplete statistics, there are more than 50 non-government environmental pro tection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the pub lic, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green muni ty, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation meetings, giving public lectures, c alling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer ca mp activities, etc.。