吉林长春外国语学校2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 英语(人教版) 含答案

长春外国语学校2015—2016学年高一下学期期末考试
英语学科试卷（人教版)
出题人:刘天宇审题人：林胜利
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷，共6页.满分140 分，考试用时110分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0。

5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效.
4.保持答题卷清洁、完整,严禁使用涂改液和修正带。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）
第一部分：听力(共20小题,满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which season does the woman like?
A.Winter.
B.Spring.
C.Summer.
2.What sport does the man like best？
A.Swimming.
B.Football。

C.Skating。

3.What time does school begin?
A.At 7:45.
B.At 8:00。

C.At 8:10.
4.What did the woman take to visit her friend?
A.A plane。

B.A taxi。

C.A bus.
5.Why did Dr。

Tom fail to come to the meeting?
A.He was not told.
B.He was too busy。

C.He was ill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.When did the two speakers meet last time？
st Christmas。

st month.
C.A few years ago。

7.What is the man’s wife doing these days?
A.She is preparing for Christmas.
B.She is going to a night school。

C.She is looking after her son。

8.What was wrong with Billy according to the conversation？
A.He was ill.
B.He hurt his leg.
C.He hurt his head。

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What does the girl like doing in her free time？
A.Reading and playing basketball.
B.Reading and singing。

C.Reading and listening to music。

10.What musical instrument can the girl play？
A.The piano.
B.The violin。

C.The guitar.
11.What does the boy like doing in his spare time?
A.Playing the guitar。

B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing online games。

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mother and son。

C.Doctor and patient.
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Asking Watson to turn off the light.
B.Trying to persuade Watson to eat carrots.
C.Showing Watson how to eat carrots in the dark。

14.Why does Watson turn off the light？
A.It’s time to go to school。

B.He wants to show his eyesight is good。

C.He tries to prove the woman’s idea wrong。

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What have Roger and Jane not received?
A.Presents。

B.Food.
C.E-mails。

16.When does the conversation most probably take place ？
A.In winter.
B.In spring.
C.In summer.
17.Where are they going?
A.To Tianjin.
B.To Beijing。

C.To Guangzhou。

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What is the name of the song written by Irving Berlin？
A.White Christmas.
B.Happy Christmas.
C.Merry Christmas.
19.Where was Irving Berlin born？
A.In the USA.
B.In England.
C.In Russia。

20.Why did Irving Berlin not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday?
A.He was Jewish。

B.He always forgot it.
C.He was too busy to celebrate it。

第二部分：完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a dinner party at a friend’s home last weekend and met her five—year-old daughter for the first time。

Little Maya was all curly
brown hair, dark eyes, and lovely
21 her shiny pink nightgown （睡裙) 。

I wanted to say, “Maya，you're so 22 !
Turn around and model that pretty gown for me. You're beautiful!” But I didn't.
“Maya,”I said，23 into her eyes, “it’s very nice to meet you。

"
“ Nice to meet you, too。

” She said，in that 24 , talking-to—adults, good girl voice.
“Hey, what are you reading？” I asked. Her eyes got bigger，and the practiced, polite facial 25 gave way to real excitement over this 26 . But she seemed too 27 to answer me。

“I love books," I said。

“Do you?”
Most 28 do.
“Yes，” she said。

“And I can 29 them all by myself now！”
“Wow，30 !" I said。

And it is, for a five—year—old。

“What's your favourite book?” I asked。

“I’ll go and get it! Can I read it to you?”
Purplicious was Maya’s 31 ，and a new one to me，as she sat next to me and 32 read aloud every word. Then I told her that I'd just 33 a book, and that I hoped she’d write one，too，one day。

She was crazy 34 that idea. We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed，35 I told her next time to choose another book and we’d read it。

Try this the next time you meet a little girl. She may be 36 and unsure at first, because few people ask her about her 37 , but be patient and stick with it. Ask her what she's reading。

What does she like and dislike，and why？You’re just 38 an intelligent （明智的) conversation that respects her brain。

Tell her about your 39 and accomplishments，and your favourite books. Set a good example for her of what a 40 woman says and does.
21。

A。

on B。

in C。

at D。

with
22. A. clever B。

honest C。

cute D。

brave
B. getting C。

looking D. putting
23. A。

turning
B。

polite C。

different D. frequent
24。

A.
strange
25. A.
B. attention
C. devotion D。

decision expression
26. A。

outline B。

title C。

topic D. headline
27. A。

shy B. difficult C. confident D。

easy-going
28. A。

books B。

adults C。

women D。

children
29. A。

B。

study C。

read D. understand recognize
B。

amusing C. frightening D. pleasing
30。

A.
amazing
31。

A. friend B. dislike C. pick D。

question
32. A.
surprisingly
B。

sadly C。

entirely D. proudly 33. A. bought B。

written C. sold D. started 34。

A。

over B。

for C。

about D。

to 35。

A。

but B. though C。

since D. because
36。

A。

worried B。

surprised C. exhausted D。

uninterested
37。

A. mood B. face C. mind D。

head
38. A。

producing
B。

accepting C. educating D. escaping
39. A. events B.
disadvantages
C。

ideas D。

sufferings
40。

A.
speaking
B. thinking C。

confusing D. living
第三部分:阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
There are 115 distinct （独特的）species of pine trees with 35 native to North America。

Pines are defined as evergreens with long，needle
—like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere。

Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot. The average pine tree is 45 to 60 feet tall, but some are nearly twice as high.
Western White Pine
The western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree, reaching up to 110 feet in height。

They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles (束) of five and produce a long cone （球果)。

Bristlecone Pine
The bristlecone pine grows slowly, reaching about 20 feet tall. It is one of the oldest species of pine.
Mexican Pine
The Mexican pine can grow to 50 feet tall, with long, slender needles that drape (下垂) off it like a weeping willow （柳树)。

Often nicknamed the “willow pine”，it is native to Mexico. Its leaves can droop up to 12 inches long.
Sugar Pine
The sugar pine is another of the large pine species, such as the bull pine, but it also has the largest cones of any pine species, at 10 to 20 inches long。

It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.
Jack Pine
The jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves.
Compared with the pines mentioned above，it doesn’t seem to belong in the family. It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers sandy soil。

41。

From the first paragraph, we know that pines ___________。

A. are native to North America
B。

are very adaptable
C. can grow to 60 feet tall at most
D. usually grow in tough conditions
42. Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?
A。

The Mexican pine B. The bristlecone pine
C。

The sugar pine D。

The jack pine
43。

The Mexican pine ___________.
A。

is the oldest species of pine B。

produces a long cone C. has willow—like needles D。

prefers sandy soil
44。

We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. the Mexican pine has the longest leaves
B。

the jack pine doesn’t seem to belong to the same family as the other pine trees
C. the bull pine is a kind of little pine tree
D. all the pine trees mentioned have a great number of leaves
B
People who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory，researchers say。

A study by a team at the University of Northumbria has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers。

The study involved more than seventy 18—to 25—year—old volunteers and included a tour of the university's campus. Those who took part were asked to recall（回忆;回想）small details, such as music acts listed to play at the students’ union and tasks completed at various points—--known as a real—world memory test.
Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan，who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti—smoking campaigns。

He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in America, it’s important to understand the effects that smoking has on everyday cognitive function。

”
This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory。

We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits to the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can bring a series of benefits to cognitive function. The research will now investigate the effects of second—hand smoking on
memory, while Dr. Heffernan will look into third-hand smoking, such as toxins （毒素）left on curtains and furniture。

45. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. The Effects That Smoking Has on Health
B. New Research on Third—Hand Smoking
C. Smokers Have Much Worse Everyday Memory
D. Anti-Smoking Campaigns Are Active Around the World
46。

The underlined words，“kicked the habit”,in the second paragraph can be replaced by “___________”.
A. giving up smoking B。

smoked at times
C. smoked regularly D。

hated smoking
47. What was the real-world memory test like?
A。

It needed young volunteers to complete some tasks。

B. It was about making a tour of the university’s campus.
C. It needed volunteers to act at the students’ union。

D。

It involved a tour and a process of recalling some details。

48。

We can learn from the passage that ___________。

A. America has twice as many smokers as the UK
B。

the research findings will help anti-smoking campaigns
C。

the effects of second-hand smoking on memory have been found by the study
D. those who have stopped smoking have as good a memory as non-smokers
C
The life expectancy is the length of time that a person is normally likely to live. As it increases nowadays，the average person lives beyond the age of retirement。

As a result，the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important to make effort to improve the lives of senior citizens.
First of all, one way would be to make sure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food，accommodation and heating。

A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension（养老金) is enough for these needs.
Measures should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face。

The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the—clock nursing，or，at least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.
If we try to address the problem of social isolation (社交孤立), the lives of old people could be improved。

If we organize trips for the elderly to community centers, visits from social workers，their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families。

The last helpful suggestion is to change the attitude of the community
towards its older members，who are all too often seen as a burden on society。

We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole，and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.
49. What does underlined word “it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A。

time B. retirement C。

life expectancy D. age 50。

What factors affected the old people’s life?
a。

the state pension
b. the basic needs
c. the attitude of the community
d. the experience of life
e. social isolation
f. medical care
A。

b, c，d, e B。

a, b，c, d C. a，c, e，f D。

c, d, e, f
51. According to the last suggestion，the old people ___________。

A. should be respected by all of us
B. may be regarded as our heavy burden
C。

must change their attitude to the community
D. have to gather more life experience
D
Man has been to the moon。

It has been the first step towards future
exploration in space。

When compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets，the distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed. Mars，the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man’s next step。

Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more exciting and dangerous。

Recently, two American spaceships, Viking 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it。

So far the signs of life on Mars has neither been confirmed nor ruled out （排除）。

Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth，but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it。

52。

Based on the passage, traveling to the planets will be ___________.
A. man’s first step
B。

much easier and even more interesting
C。

for more exciting and dangerous
D. man’s final aim
53。

Which of the following is Not true？
A。

Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B。

The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
C。

Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth。

D。

All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon.
54. Man can live in a place under the conditions of ___________。

A。

the same pressure as we get on earth
B。

much too hot surface
C。

normal atmosphere as we have on earth
D. Both A and C
55. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because ___________.
A。

the only home of man will be the earth for a long time
B. the dream to find another home for man will come true
C。

no other planets are to take the place of the earth
D. everything needed is provided by the earth
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.
Are you afraid of making mistakes?
Learn to acce pt mistakes as opportunities, then you’ll feel less stressed and fearful and you'll be more confident。

56 So what should you do？
57
Accept that you’re human and that each of us will make mistakes.
58 If you are open to learning from your mistake，you will be able to move on rather than wallowing in （沉湎于）regret。

Be aware
In other words，look for areas of improvement. Be aware of what you are doing，why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel。

Sometimes, your words just don't land right or you say something but it is not what you mean to say。

People have difficulty expressing what they really mean。

59
60
Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding, take responsibility. There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is wrong, too。

A.By being fully aware of how you impact others, you keep an
open state of learning which allows you to practice being a
better person。

B.Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons。

C.Here are some ideas that can prevent you from making mistakes。

D.Be open to making mistakes。

E.In short，you will benefit from the mistakes。

F.Say your words again so that others can understand you。

G.Accept full responsibility.
第四部分:英语知识运用
第一节单词与释义搭配（每小题1分,共10分）
61. export A. bags that people take with them when they travel
62。

baggage B. to try extremely hard to achieve something
63. expand C。

to become larger in size，number or amount
64. outspoken D. a short informal test
65. welfare E. happiness and health of people
66。

bond F. on or onto a ship, plane，bus or train 67. project G。

task that requires a lot of time and effort 68。

aboard H。

close connection that people have with each other
69. quiz I。

giving opinions openly and honestly
70. struggle J. to send things to foreign countries for sale
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40 分）
第四部分：英语知识运用
第二节根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. In our solar system eight p________ circle around the sun.
72. Do what you are told and don’t a_______ with me.
73. It was in a shop nearby t________ I bought this dress。

74。

This kind of fish is r________ in oil，which is good for people who have heart trouble。

75. I would r________ tell him about it myself than let him find out from other people.
76. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at ________(黎明) the next
morning。

77. Organic farmers，________(因此）, often prefer using natural waste from animals as
fertilizer。

78。

They ________ on (集中精力于）keeping their soil rich and free of disease。

79. Dr. Yuan is quite ________ (满意的) with his life。

However, he doesn’t care about being
famous.
80.________ to (由于) his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world
of hunger。

第三节英汉互译（每小题1分，共5分)
81. 只有靠这种方法，我们才能按时完成任务。

（Only in this way…）__________________________________________________________ ________________
82。

卧室是厨房的两倍大。

(as…as）
__________________________________________________________ ________________
83. They produced young generally by laying eggs.
__________________________________________________________ ________________
84. Nothing can prevent their plans being carried out。

__________________________________________________________ ________________
85。

Now that you are a big boy, you must behave better。

__________________________________________________________ ________________
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
请你以Jane Goodall为题写一篇短文，词数120左右。

内容要点如下：
1。

著名的动物学家（zoologist）Jane Goodall, 1934年出生于英国，毕业于剑桥( Cambridge University) 大学。

2。

她从小就梦想在自然环境中研究动物并于1960年去非洲研究黑猩猩（chimps）。

3. 取得的成就：
1）在Jane Goodall 之前，没有人完全了解猩猩的行为：吃肉；一起狩猎；像家庭成员一样交流，生活；
2) 帮助建立动物自然栖息地；
3) 获得许多荣誉( honours )。

注意：不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节.
__________________________________________________________ ________________
__________________________________________________________
________________
__________________________________________________________ ________________
__________________________________________________________ ________________
__________________________________________________________ _______________
高一期末英语答案（人教版）
听力
1—-—5 ABCAA
6————10 ABBCC
11—-—15 BBBCC
16-——20 CBACA
完形填空
21---25 BCCBA
26——-30 CADCA
31—--35 CDBCA
36---40 BCACB
阅读理解
A篇41—-—44 BCCB
B 篇45-——48 CADB
C篇49———51 CCA
D篇52—--55 CADA
七选五
56—-—60 EDBAG
语言知识运用
61—65 JACIE 66-70 HGFDB
71 planets
72 argue
73 that
74 rich
75 rather
76 dawn
77 therefore
78 focus / concentrate
79 satisfied / content
80 Thanks
81 Only in this way can we finish the task on time。

82 The bedroom is twice as large as the kitchen.
83 他们通过孵蛋的方式繁衍后代。

84 没有任何事情能阻止他们的计划被实施。

85 既然你都是个大孩子了，就必须要表现好点儿。

书面表达
Jane Goodall，born in England in 1934, was a world famous
zoologist, who graduated from Cambridge University。

Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their natural environment。

In 1960，she achieved her dream-she arrived in Africa to study the chimps.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior. She found that chimps hunt and eat meat。

She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other。

She argued that wild animals should be left in the wild。

Thanks to her help，some special reserves have been set up，where chimps can live safely。

Having devoted all her time to studying chimps，Jane Goodall gained many honours。

Her spirit inspires many people.。