小学四年级英语家庭成员单选题40道
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小学四年级英语家庭成员单选题40道
1. There are five people in my family. My father, my mother, my sister and I. Who is missing?
A. My brother
B. My grandpa
C. My grandma
答案:C,本题考查家庭成员的称呼。
选项A“my brother”指兄弟,题干中未提及;选项B“my grandpa”指爷爷,不符合题意;选项C“my grandma”指奶奶,是常见的家庭成员,在题干中未出现,所以答案是C。
2. My mother's father is my _____.
A. grandpa
B. grandma
C. father
答案:A,“mother's father”意思是妈妈的父亲,即外公或爷爷,用“grandpa”表示,选项B“grandma”指外婆或奶奶,不符合;选项C“father”指父亲,不符合,所以答案是A。
3. I have a sister. She is my father's _____.
A. daughter
B. son
C. sister
答案:A,“sister”是女性,对于父亲来说就是女儿,“daughter”
表示女儿,选项B“son”指儿子,不符合;选项C“sister”指姐妹,不符合题意,所以答案是A。
4. My father's brother is my _____.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. cousin
答案:A,“father's brother”是父亲的兄弟,用“uncle”表示叔叔或伯伯,选项B“aunt”指阿姨或姑姑,不符合;选项C“cousin”指堂(表)兄弟姐妹,不符合,所以答案是A。
5. My mother has a sister. She is my _____.
A. aunt
B. uncle
C. sister
答案:A,“mother's sister”是妈妈的姐妹,用“aunt”表示阿姨,选项B“uncle”指叔叔或伯伯,不符合;选项C“sister”指姐妹,不符合题意,所以答案是A。
6. My father's brother is my _____.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. sister
答案:A,“My father's brother”意思是“我父亲的兄弟”,A选项
“uncle”表示“叔叔;伯伯;舅舅”,符合题意。
B选项“aunt”表示“阿姨;姑姑”,不符合。
C选项“cousin”表示“堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹”,也不符合。
D选项“sister”表示“姐妹”,更不符合。
7. My mother's sister is my _____.
A. aunt
B. uncle
C. grandmother
D. grandfather
答案:A,“My mother's sister”意思是“我母亲的姐妹”,A选项“aunt”表示“阿姨;姑姑”,是正确的。
B选项“uncle”表示“叔叔;伯伯;舅舅”,不对。
C选项“grandmother”表示“祖母;外祖母”,不符合。
D选项“grandfather”表示“祖父;外祖父”,也不符合。
8. My sister's son is my _____.
A. nephew
B. niece
C. cousin
D. brother
答案:A,“My sister's son”意思是“我姐姐/妹妹的儿子”,A选项“nephew”表示“侄子;外甥”,符合。
B选项“niece”表示“侄女;外甥女”,不符合。
C选项“cousin”表示“堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹”,不正确。
D选项“brother”表示“兄弟”,不符合。
9. My brother's daughter is my _____.
A. niece
B. nephew
C. cousin
D. sister
答案:A,“My brother's daughter”意思是“我哥哥/弟弟的女儿”,A选项“niece”表示“侄女”,符合。
B选项“nephew”表示“侄子”,不符合。
C选项“cousin”表示“堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹”,不对。
D选项“sister”表示“姐妹”,错误。
10. My father and mother are my _____.
A. parents
B. grandparents
C. sisters
D. brothers
答案:A,“My father and mother”意思是“我的父亲和母亲”,A 选项“parents”表示“父母”,正确。
B选项“grandparents”表示“祖父母;外祖父母”,不符合。
C选项“sisters”表示“姐妹”,不正确。
D选项“brothers”表示“兄弟”,也不符合。
11. My father likes ______ football on Sundays.
A. playing
B. plays
C. play
D. to play
答案:A,like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,是一种习惯性的动作,所以用playing。
12. My mother often ______ shopping on Saturdays.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
答案:B,often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,所以动词用goes。
13. My sister loves ______ pictures.
A. drawing
B. draws
C. draw
D. to draw
答案:A,love doing sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”,固定用法,用drawing。
14. My brother ______ reading books in the evening.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. to like
答案:B,主语my brother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词
用likes。
15. My grandparents enjoy ______ TV after dinner.
A. watching
B. watches
C. watch
D. to watch
答案:A,enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事,享受做某事”,用watching。
16. My father is tall and _____.
A. fat
B. thin
C. short
D. strong
答案:A,“tall”表示高的,“fat”表示胖的,常用来描述人的身材。
选项B“thin”意为瘦的,选项C“short”表示矮的,选项
D“strong”指强壮的,这里描述父亲又高又胖,A 选项更符合。
17. My sister has long hair and big _____.
A. ears
B. eyes
C. nose
D. mouth
答案:B,“long hair”长头发,“big eyes”大眼睛,通常形容人的
外貌。
选项A“ears”耳朵,一般不说“big ears”;选项C“nose”鼻子,常用“small”或“big”修饰;选项D“mouth”嘴巴,也常用“small”或“big”修饰,这里“big eyes”更符合。
18. My mother is beautiful. She has a round face and _____ teeth.
A. white
B. black
C. yellow
D. red
答案:A,“round face”圆脸,“white teeth”洁白的牙齿,是常见的外貌描述。
选项B“black”黑色的,牙齿一般不为黑色;选项
C“yellow”黄色的,牙齿发黄不是美的特征;选项D“red”红色的,牙齿不是红色的,所以 A 选项正确。
19. My brother is very cute. He has short _____ and small hands.
A. legs
B. arms
C. feet
D. hair
答案:D,“short hair”短发,“small hands”小手,符合描述人的外貌特征。
选项A“legs”腿,选项B“arms”胳膊,选项C“feet”脚,通常不用“short”修饰,所以选择D 选项。
20. My grandpa has a big _____ and a wide mouth.
A. nose
B. eye
C. ear
D. head
答案:A,“big nose”大鼻子,“wide mouth”宽嘴巴,都是常见的外貌描述。
选项B“eye”眼睛,通常用“big”或“small”修饰;选项
C“ear”耳朵,常用“big”或“small”修饰;选项D“head”头,一般不用“big”修饰描述外貌,A 选项更恰当。
21. My father is a doctor. He helps people when they are ill. What does your father do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a driver.
C. He is a doctor.
D. He is a worker.
答案:C,本题考查对职业的理解。
A 选项“teacher”是教师,主要在学校教学;B 选项“driver”是司机,负责驾驶车辆;C 选项“doctor”是医生,治病救人;D 选项“worker”是工人,从事各类生产工作。
题目中提到“my father is a doctor”,所以答案是C。
22. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. What does your mother do?
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is a cook.
C. She is a farmer.
D. She is a singer.
答案:A,本题重点是对母亲职业的判断。
A 选项“nurse”是护士,在医院照顾病人;B 选项“cook”是厨师,在厨房烹饪;C 选项“farmer”是农民,在农田劳作;D 选项“singer”是歌手,在舞台表演。
文中说“my mother is a nurse”,答案是A。
23. My uncle is a policeman. He keeps us safe. What does your uncle do?
A. He is a policeman.
B. He is a postman.
C. He is a fireman.
D. He is a painter.
答案:A,此题考查职业认知。
A 选项“policeman”是警察,维护治安;B 选项“postman”是邮递员,负责送信;C 选项“fireman”是消防员,灭火救援;D 选项“painter”是画家,创作画作。
由“my uncle is a policeman”可知,答案选A。
24. My aunt is a teacher. She teaches students at school. What does your aunt do?
A. She is a teacher.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a dancer.
D. She is a cleaner.
答案:A,本题围绕阿姨的职业展开。
A 选项“teacher”是教师,
在学校授课;B 选项“doctor”是医生,给病人看病;C 选项“dancer”是舞者,进行舞蹈表演;D 选项“cleaner”是清洁工,打扫卫生。
因为“my aunt is a teacher”,所以答案是A。
25. My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm. What does your grandfather do?
A. He is a farmer.
B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a scientist.
D. He is a musician.
答案:A,本题主要考察对爷爷职业的理解。
A 选项“farmer”是农民,从事农业生产;B 选项“fisherman”是渔夫,捕鱼为生;C 选项“scientist”是科学家,进行科学研究;D 选项“musician”是音乐家,演奏音乐。
文中提到“my grandfather is a farmer”,答案为A。
26. My father often ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. watched
答案:B,本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的用法。
“my father”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用“watches”,选项A 是动词原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式,均不符合句子时态。
27. My mother ______ the dishes every day.
B. washes
C. washing
D. washed
答案:B,“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“washes”,选项A 是原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式,不符合语境。
28. My sister ______ her homework after school.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. did
答案:B,“my sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中要用“does”,选项A 是原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式。
29. My brother ______ football on weekends.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
答案:B,“my brother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时用“plays”,A 是原形,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式。
30. My grandparents ______ for a walk in the park every morning.
B. goes
C. going
D. went
答案:A,“my grandparents”是复数,一般现在时用动词原形“go”,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是过去式。
31. My father is very happy when I get good grades. The word "happy" means _____.
A. sad
B. angry
C. glad
D. worried
答案:C,“happy”意思是高兴的,A 选项“sad”是悲伤的,B 选项“angry”是生气的,D 选项“worried”是担心的,都不符合“happy”的意思,C 选项“glad”也是高兴的,与“happy”意思相近。
32. My mother is ______ with me when I make mistakes.
A. kind
B. strict
C. friendly
D. nice
答案:B,“be strict with sb.”是对某人严格,A 选项“kind”是善良的,C 选项“friendly”是友好的,D 选项“nice”是好的,都不符合
语境,当我犯错时妈妈会对我严格,所以选B。
33. I love my family very much. The word "love" here is a(n) _____.
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
答案:B,“love”在“I love my family very much.”这个句子中是动词,表示爱,A 选项“noun”是名词,C 选项“adjective”是形容词,D 选项“adverb”是副词,都不符合,所以选B。
34. My sister is always ______ to help me.
A. ready
B. late
C. busy
D. tired
答案:A,“be ready to do sth.”表示准备好做某事,B 选项“late”是迟到的,C 选项“busy”是忙碌的,D 选项“tired”是疲倦的,都不符合愿意,这里说姐姐总是准备好帮助我,所以选A。
35. When I'm sick, my parents are ______ about me.
A. thinking
B. worrying
C. caring
D. knowing
答案:C,“care about”表示关心,A 选项“thinking about”是思考,B 选项“worry about”通常强调担心不好的事情,D 选项“know about”是了解,这里说我生病时父母关心我,所以选C。
36. There are many people at the family party. My father is ______ with my uncle.
A. talking
B. singing
C. dancing
D. swimming
答案:A,本题考查现在进行时。
“talk with”表示“和......交谈”,在聚会场景中,父亲和叔叔交谈是合理的。
选项B“singing”唱歌、C“dancing”跳舞、D“swimming”游泳,不符合与叔叔交流的场景。
37. At the family party, my sister ______ a beautiful dress.
A. wears
B. is wearing
C. wear
D. wearing
答案:B,本题考查现在进行时。
“be wearing”表示“正穿着”,强调动作正在进行。
A 选项“wears”是一般现在时,不符合聚会正在进行的语境。
C 选项“wear”形式错误。
D 选项“wearing”缺少be 动词。
38. My grandparents are ______ at the family party.
A. happy
B. sad
C. angry
D. tired
答案:A,在家庭聚会中,爷爷奶奶通常是开心的(happy)。
B 选项“sad”悲伤的、C 选项“angry”生气的、D 选项“tired”疲劳的,不符合聚会欢乐的氛围。
39. We are having a great time at the family party. My cousin
______ some photos.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. take
D. taking
答案:B,本题考查现在进行时。
“be taking photos”表示“正在拍照”,符合聚会中正在进行的动作。
A 选项“takes”是一般现在时。
C 选项“take”形式错误。
D 选项“taking”缺少be 动词。
40. The family party is wonderful. My mother ______ delicious food for us.
A. cooks
B. is cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
答案:B,本题考查现在进行时。
“is cooking”表示“正在做饭”,在聚会中母亲为大家做饭是正在进行的动作。
A 选项“cooks”是一般现在时。
C 选项“cook”形式错误。
D 选项“cooking”缺少be 动词。