人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage
一、单句语法填空
1.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCE.
2.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (not see) for years.
3.Just as I got to the school gate,I (realise) I had left my bag in the cafe.
4.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
5.I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one
year,teaching as a volunteer.
6.Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.
7.During his stay in ost all the local foods his friends (recommend).
8.She (phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
9.I found the lecture hard to follow because it
(start) when I arrived.
10.The twins,who (finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
11.I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go) straight to bed.
12.Oh,no!We’re too late.The train (leave).
13.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).
14.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he
(has) it for a very long time.
二、完形填空
Did you know the distance at which two people stand when having a conversation? 1 ,it varies from culture to culture.In some countries,people may stand 2 together,often moving their faces even closer as the conversation 3 .Studies have shown that most Americans feel 4 if they stand too close to others when talking; they feel most comfortable at a 5 of about 50
centimetres.In still other countries,people 6 to have even more space than 50 centimetres between them when having a conversation.
Another social custom you will 7 is that Americans,like many other people,often eselves with their 8 when talking.They may show 9 feelings by touching another person on the shoulder during a conversation,or they may 10 a child’s head to show their affection for the child.According to the 11 of some people from other countries,these eay be 12 ,especially if they are made with the left hand.Many Americans are left-handed; there is no special importance given to either the left or right hand in the United States; neither one shows a lack of 13 .In all such matters,however,if the use of the hands in social 14 makes you feel uncomfortable,a slight hesitation on your part will usually be 15 by your American friends to show your feelings.
1.A.Similarly B.Luckily
C.Naturally
D.Obviously
2.A.far B.close
C.straight
D.around
3.A.progresses B.ends
C.stops
D.begins
fortable B.satisfied
C.uncomfortable
D.unfair
5.A.length B.distance
C.location
D.gap
6.A.prefer B.decide
C.refuse
D.choose
7.A.see B.watch
C.notice
D.find
8.A.faces B.heads
C.shoulders
D.hands
9.A.embarrassed B.friendly
C.natural
D.pleased
10.A.pat B.beat
C.hit
D.press
11.A.habits B.traditions
C.cultures
D.customs
12.A.unnatural B.unwelcome
C.unimportant
D.unusual
13.A.concern B.confidence
C.respect
D.courage
14.A.situations B.habits
C.clubs
D.customs
15.A.refused B.ignored
C.understood
D.invited
三、语篇填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt; by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health.
答案：
一、1.had become 2.hadn’t seen 3.realised4.was working
5.stayed
6.had seen
7.had recommended
8.was phoning
9.had started 10.had finished 11.went 12.has left 13.had expected 14.had had
二、1.D 文化不同,人们站着谈话时保持的距离也显然不一样。

故选D 项。

2.B 根据后面的theirfacesevencloser可知选B项。

3.A 根据上下文,可知随着谈话的进行,人们会把他们的脸再靠近一点。

4.C 根据下文的theyfeelmostcomfortableata
ofaboutsocentimetres可知“美国人因靠得太近而感觉不舒服”。

故选C 项。

5.B 固定搭配atadistanceof“有……距离”。

文中表示距离,故选B项。

6.A 根据上文,可知美国人在交谈时喜欢保持一定的距离,still和evenmorespace表明“更喜欢”,用prefer。

故选A项。

7.C A、B、C和D项都有“看”的意思,根据句意,此处表示“注意到……”。

故选C项。

8.D 根据下文,可知美国人在社交场合,喜欢用手表达自己。

故选D项。

9.B 根据下文的“...toshowtheiraffectionforthechild.”可知是“showfriendlyfeelings”。

故选B项。

10.A 根据上下文语境可知,此处表示轻拍孩子的头表示对孩子的喜爱。

故选A项。

11.D habit指个人自然养成的习惯;tradition指传统或惯例;culture
指文化;custom指的是一个国家、族群或团体的社会风俗习惯。

此处指的是一个国家的风俗习惯。

故选D项。

12.B 根据下文“iftheuse...makesyoufeeluncomfortable”可知选B 项。

13.C 根据上下文可知,在美国用左手和右手都没有表示缺乏尊重的意思。

故选C项。

14.A 根据句意,应该是在社交场合。

故选A项。

15.C 根据句意,“如果在社交场合,手的动作让你感到不舒服,你稍做犹豫通常会被你的美国朋友所理解”。

故选C项。

三、1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a 6.worse
7.is 8.eating
9.careful 10.which。