甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次全市联考英语试题 扫描版含答案

本试卷满分120分，考试时间为1002022-2023学年第一次全市联考高三英语试卷
分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts
For the eco-conscious,we’ve rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.Reusable Bags (Price:$33)
Website:
This pack of seven reusable bags are free from plastic and made from 100percent biodegradablbe cotton.The set includes one cotton net bag,three produce bags,and three food bags.Double stitching and durable seams mean these bags are durable machine washable.Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels (Price:$25)
Website:
Teachers often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year,and this set of wooden bookmarks is a sustainable,affordable way to let students know your care.(Plus,they’re a great reminder to read over holiday breaks!)The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well,making it easy to mark your place while reading.
Personalized Notebook (Price:$13)
Website:
This customizable journal is a great gift to jot down notes,which can be used as a daily thought journal,or as a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists.The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy cotton paper.The pages are recycled cartridge paper that’s perfect for pens and ink.
Greener Bamboo Cutting Board (Price:$90)
Website:
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100percent bamboo that’s grown in organic soil.One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove that’s perfect for capturing juices as you cut.After cutting,simply flip the board to the other side for a beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements,watermelon,and so on.
1.What can remind you to read?
A.Reusable Bags.
B.Personalized Notebook.
C.Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels.
D.Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.
2.Which may offer more information about kitchen tools?
.
.
.
.
3.What do the listed gifts have in common?
A.They all are expensive.
B.They are popular with students.
C.They are made from cotton paper.
D.They are sustainable and eco-friendly.
B
When I was young,I loved going for a trail(小路)run.It was my favorite way to escape stress.So,when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program,I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax,the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college,where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails,I used a GPS watch.When I went for a trail run again in the country,the watch constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn’t keeping up my usual pace.I turned my watch off,thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected,but I still worried that I was underperforming.“Why can’t I let go and just enjoy myself?”I wondered.After some introspection(反省),I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
When starting my Ph.D.,I had thought that my solid postgraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise,I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students’self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my tutor’s office.
Then came my visiting home.I was having trouble because I hadn’t properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph.D.is like a trail run.Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail’s pace.But that’s OK.Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path. Sometimes it’s best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
4.How did the author feel when he went for a trail run again?
A.Anxious.
B.Relaxed.
C.Happy.
D.Tired.
5.What resulted in the author’s poor performance in the Ph.D.?
A.His lack of hard work.
B.His lack of confidence.
C.His poor research abilities.
D.His poor track record.
6.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.His desire for success.
B.His confidence in trail runs.
C.His expectations in his study.
D.His realization after the trail run.
7.What does the author want to tell us?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Working our regularly is beneficial.
C.It is vital to turn to others for help.
D.It’s important to make necessary adjustments.
C
Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly.It’s one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior,but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing.Now,scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble,and they reach out to comfort them. Elephants,thus,join the list of other animals,including dogs,wolves and some birds,which have been shown to do so.
Elephants’responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild.However,Joshua Plotnik,a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem.He compared Asian elephants’behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them.For1to2weeks every month for nearly a year, Plotnik spent30to180minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of26Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand.
Other researchers have previously shown that when upset,an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail;it may also make a low sound to show its stress.“When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner,they typically respond by feeling the same emotion,”Plotnik said,“just as we do when watching a scary movie together.If an actor is frightened,our hearts race and we reach for each other’s hands—a reaction known as‘emotional contagion(情绪感染)’.”
“But more studies are needed,preferably in wild populations,”Plotnik said.“What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals,or the responders,”Shermin de Silva, a behavioral ecologist,said.However,the study“provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress,”said Graeme Shannon,a scientist at Colorado State University.
8.What does the underlined phrase“got around”in paragraph2mean?
A.Overcame.
B.Faced.
C.Found.
D.Raised.
9.Why did Plotnik mention the“watching a scary movie”situation?
A.To explain a rule.
B.To present a fact.
C.To clarify a concept.
D.To support a conclusion.
10.What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph?
A.It has some limitations.
B.It confirms a prediction.
C.It benefits future studies.
D.It is thought worthless.
11.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Elephants copy comforting behavior
B.Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble
C.Elephants are easily in low spirits
D.Elephants understand their companions’feelings
D
The Food and Drug Administration(FDA),citing an epidemic of diet-related illness,released new guidelines(指导方针)on Wednesday aimed at reducing the amount of salt that Americans consume at restaurants,school cafeterias and trucks,or when they are eating packaged and prepared foods at home.The guidelines targeted manufactures that sell foods made from grains as well as potato chips and French fries.
The recommendations,issued after years of delay,seek to reduce the average daily sodium(钠)intake step by step—sodium is the chemical name for salt—by12%over the next two and a half years by encouraging food manufacturers,restaurants and food service companies to scale back their use of salt.
That goal translates into3,000milligrams of salt—slightly more than1teaspoon—compared to the3,400milligrams that Americans typically consume in a day.Americans’love affairs with salty foods has been linked to alarmingly high rates of high blood pressure,a leading risk factor for heart attacks,strokes and kidney failure.
Much of the excess sodium that Americans consume,about70%comes from processed and packaged food and meals served at restaurants,according to researchers.The guidance will apply to163categories of processed and packaged food and provide different targets for rye bread,salad dressing and baby food.
Nutritionists and public health experts praised the FDA for taking on the problem of excess sodium,saying the effort would help sharpen the public’s focus on the dangers of taking in too much salt and create pressure on food companies to reduce their reliance on salt as a cheap flavour booster.
But many said that voluntary measures were unlikely to move the needle very much.Some experts have suggested compulsory reductions.Dr Dariush Mozaffarian from Tufts University said a recent study in China suggested the FDA should be firmer with its guidelines.The study showed people who used a salt replacement reduced their chances of stroke and heart problems
compared to those who used regular salt.Mozaffarian said the effect of the sodium guidelines will depend on how well the FDA monitors food companies and their progress.
12.What can we know about the FDA’s guidelines about salt cut?
A.They involve all food companies.
B.They will be carried out gradually.
C.They concern homemade food.
D.They will be followed strictly.
13.What do the underlined words“move the needle”mean in the last paragraph?
A.Bring about changes.
B.Replace the tradition.
C.Encourage people to eat out.
D.Threaten the food companies.
14.Why is China mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To persuade the FDA to be patient.
B.To praise China for its action.
C.To prove the effect of less salt intake.
D.To introduce a salt replacement.
15.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Disproval of the FDA’s guidelines.
B.Reactions to the FDA’s guidelines.
C.Anticipation of the FDA’s guidelines.
D.Approaches to the FDA’s guidelines.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When a new school semester begins,many children fell very bad about it.They feel very nervous about going back to school.According to the experts,it’s totally normal.Transitions(转变) are hard for everyone,16.That’s because routines are healthy for us,and changing into a new one can throw us off.
For parents,it’s really important to know that it’s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school—from excitement,to anxiety and sadness,to even anger.17.They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in September.And that’s all normal,too.
One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to,18.It could be one friend they’re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day.
19.Walking or biking by the school can help.Hanging out with a kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.
Getting enough sleep,exercising,and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings.20.“If bedtime is now super late,or there is no bedtime,try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,”said an expert.
A.whether you’re a kid or an adult
B.rather than what makes them feel nervous
C.instead of returning to school without preparation
D.For some kids,those feelings can even be physical
E.Most parents don’t have empathy for their children’s feelings
F.Besides,getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good idea
G.It’s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of school
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After graduation I managed to work at a news organization.As I was new to the world of21,I was often sent to finish22assignments,but I was eager to23myself in tough things.All I wanted was to make a24impression on my seniors.
I25a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy26me with recording the process on tape.It was simple,but I was27.I would learn a little about how interviews were done.
After we got back to the office,Joy asked me to28the tapes for editing.To my29, they were all blank!Was this going to cost me my job?Tears welled up in my eyes,with my hands
30.I didn’t know how I’d face Joy.He had31me,and I’d let him down.I could imagine him angry at my32and asking me to leave.
When Joy33and asked me for the tapes,I34and cried,apologetic and embarrassed.“I think I save them,but...“I said.However,Joy,with a lot of35as a journalist,had strange36on his face.He sat down and looked me in the eye.“You have to make37to learn how you can do the job better next time,right?”he smiled.
I stared at Joy38.He taught me the most important lesson in my life:Mistakes are39,and what we learn from them is what40the course of our success.
21.A.writing B.reporting municating D.socializing
22.A.boring B.tiring C.heavy D.easy
23.A.express B.bury C.involve D.find
24.A.positive B.subjective C.general D.vivid
25.A.expected B.dared C.reminded D.convinced
26.A.assisted B.tasked C.acquainted D.occupied
27.A.confused B.surprised C.thrilled D.relaxed
28.A.make B.borrow C.replay D.purchase
29.A.horror B.annoyance C.regret D.disappointment
30.A.trembling B.freezing C.raised D.crossed
31.A.persuaded B.warned C.trusted forted
32.A.selfishness B.weakness C.carelessness D.rudeness
33.A.arrived B.returned C.wandered D.approached
34.A.got away B.gave in C.held back D.broke down
35.A.enthusiasm B.experience C.responsibilities D.qualities
36.A.calmness B.hesitancy C.astonishment D.appreciation
37.A.statements B.errors C.decisions mitments
38.A.by accident B.with sorrow C.at heart D.in disbelief
39.A.predictable B.unavoidable C.controllable D.unacceptable
40.A.determines B.reflects C.changes D.perfects
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Early detection of visual impairment is crucial41___________frequently missed in young children,who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests.
Recently,Chinese scientists42______________(develop)a smartphone-based deep learning system for early detection of visual impairments in young children.43___________was reported in the international science journal Nature Medicine last week,the research was conducted by a team44____________(lead)by Lin Haotian,45___________professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the Sun Yat-sen University.
The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for46_____________(far)analysis,using deep-learning models.For capable of identifying16ophthalmic47____________(disorder),such as congenital cataracts,congenital ptosis and congenital glaucoma,the system delivers an average screening 48______________(accurate)of more than85percent,said the report.
In the study,more than25million frames of videos from3,652children were collected 49_____________(base)on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2supercomputing center in Guangzhou,Guangdong province.50______________(consequent),the system has the potential to be used by healthcare professionals,parents and caregivers for identifying young children with visual impairments.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，在你校即将举行的外籍学生欢迎会上，作为学生代表就如何学好中文发言，请写一篇题为：Learn to speak Chinese,Learn to sing Chinese songs.的发言稿，内容包括：
1.对新生表示欢迎；
2.介绍学习中文的好方法；
3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右，题目已经给出，不计入字数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Learn to Speak Chinese,Learn to Sing Chinese Songs
Hello,everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟2022-2023学年第一次全市联考高三英语试卷答案。

第一部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【短文大意】本文介绍了四个环保的礼物。

这些礼物价格实惠，制作精良，均是赠送亲朋好友的佳品。

1.C 细节理解题。

根据“Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels”部分中的“Plus,they’re a great reminder to read over holiday breaks!”可知，这款书签可以提醒你阅读。

2.C 推理判断题。

文章中“Greener Bamboo Cutting Board”部分介绍了双面可用的竹制菜板，属于厨房用具，据此推知，从该部分所附带的网址可以获取更多有关厨房用具的相关信息。

3.D 细节理解题。

结合文章标题The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts,再联系文章中对各个礼品制作材料及工艺的介绍可知，这些礼品均是环保产品。

B
【短文大意】通过在乡间小路跑步这件小事，作者明白了在自己读博的道路上遇到的问题应该如何解决。

4.A 细节理解题。

根据第一段的结尾句“But instead of helping me relax,the run did just the opposite”以及第二段中的“but I still worried that I was under performing”可知，再次到乡间小路上跑步让作者焦虑不安。

故选A 。

5.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow”可知，因为缺乏自信心，作者在读博是的表现不够好。

故选B 。

6.D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，作者意识到攻读博士学位就像在乡间小路上跑步一样，途中你可能遇到不同的情况，需要自己做出调整以适应不同情况。

故选D 。

7.D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“adjusted my expectations to the differences”和最后一段的表述结合文章其他内容可知，作者在攻读博士学位的过程中遇到了问题，在一次乡间小路上跑步之后，作者领悟到取得博士学位就像在乡间小路上跑步一样，可能会遇到不同的情况，需要作出调整，以适应形势。

故选D 。

C
【短文大意】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。

研究表明，大象能感知同伴的低落情绪，且会对其进行安慰。

8.A 理解词汇题。

根据第二段中的“Elephants’responses to stress are difficult to explore”“However...this problem”和下文的研究可知，大象对压力的反应很难探究，但是Joshua Plotnik 通过观察大象自然公园里的大象克服了这一困难。

故选A 项，“克服”。

9.C 推理判断题。

根据题干将解题信息定位至第三段中的“just as”可知，Plotnik 提到看恐怖电影时的情况是为了给出一个例子，与大象受同伴情绪感染进行类比，以更直观地解释“情绪感染（emotional contagion ）”这一概念。

故选C 。

“为了阐明一个概念”。

10.A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“But more studies are needed,preferably in wild population”“What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals,or
the responders”可知，该研究还是有一定的局限性的。

故选A。

11.D理解主旨要义题。

根据第一段中的“Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble,and they reach out to comfort them”和下文的研究发现可知，本文主要讲述的是大象能感知同伴的情绪并给予安慰。

故选D。

D
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与社会”。

文章主要介绍了美国食品和药品管理局关于减少食盐摄入量的指导方针及社会对这项指导方针的不同的反应。

12.B细节理解题。

通读第二段可知，这些建议时在拖延多年后发布的，旨在通过鼓励食品制造商、餐馆和食品服务公司减少食盐的使用，在未来两年内逐步将钠——盐的化学名称——的平均每日摄入量减少12%。

由此可见，美国食品和药品管理局关于减少盐摄入量的指导方针将逐步实施。

13.A词义猜测题。

根据画线短语所在句的下一句“Some experts have suggested compulsory reductions.”可知，一些专家建议强制减少盐的使用，由此可推知，自愿措施不太可能起到很大的作用，不会带来太大的变化，所以才会建议强制减少盐的使用，故A项“带来变化”与画线短语move the needle在句中所要表达的意义相近。

14.C推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Dr Dariush Mozaffarian from...study showed people who used a salt replacement reduced their chances of stroke and heart problems compared to those who used regular salt.”可知，塔夫茨大学的Dariush Mozaffarian博士说，中国最近的一项研究表明，美国食品和药品管理局应该更严格地执行其指导方针。

这项研究表明，与使用普通盐的人相比，使用盐替代物的人患中风和心脏病的概率降低了。

少摄入盐会降低患中风和心脏病的概率，由此可推断出，最后一段提到中国是为了证明少摄入盐的效果。

15.B段落大意题。

通读倒数第二段可知，营养学家和公共卫生专家对美国食品和药品管理局处理钠过量的问题表示赞扬，称这项努力将有助于让公众更加关注摄入过多艳作为廉价调味剂的依赖。

再结合最后一段中的“But many said that voluntary measures were unlikely to move the needle very much.Some experts have suggested compulsory reductions.”可知，许多人表示，自愿措施不太可能起到很大的作用。

一些专家建议强制减少盐的使用。

由此可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了人们对美国食品和药品管理局减少盐摄入量的指导方针的反应，有人表示赞扬，有人认为不太可能起到很大的作用，故B项“对美国食品和药品管理局指导方针的反应”符合题意。

第二节
【短文大意】新学期开始的时候，学生可能会因重返学校而感到很紧张，这是很正常的。

本文就如何帮助学生重新适应学校生活提出了一些建议。

16.A上文提到新学期开始，学生因重返学校而感到很紧张，这是很正常的。

转变对每个人来说都很难，A项“无论你是孩子还是成年人”承接上文，符合语境。

空前的everyone 是提示词。

17.D上文提到，对父母来说，很重要的一点是，指导孩子对重返学校有各种各样的感受是很正常的——从兴奋到焦虑、悲伤，甚至愤怒。

再结合空后一句可知，他们可能会出现胃痛或头痛，这也很正常。

D项“对于一些孩子来说，那些感觉甚至可能是身体上的”从心理上的反应过渡到身体上的反应，承上启下，符合语境。

18.B上文提到，让孩子适应新常规的最好方法之一就是帮助孩子专注于他们所期待的事情上，B项“而不是让他们感到紧张的事情上”承接上文，与上文形成对比，符合语境。

19.F根据下文可知，在学校附近散步或骑自行车有助于缓解焦虑，和即将上同一年级的
孩子出去玩是缓解焦虑的更好的方法。

由此可知，这些是提前让孩子适应学校的方法。

再结合选项可知，F项“此外，在开学前适应新环境也是一个好主意”可引出下文。

20.G空后一句提到，如果现在的就寝时间特别晚，或者根本就没有就寝时间，那就试着开学第一天之前每晚把就寝时间提前以个小时。

再结合空前一句中的getting enough sleep 可知，本段建议调整就寝时间，G项“建议孩子们应该在上学前一周将就寝时间调整到正常状态”承上启下，符合语境。

第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。

作者新入职新闻报道行业，想给领导留下积极的印象，因此作者说服资深记者Joy允许自己陪同采访一位重要领导人。

由于粗心，一项非常简单的工作作者都没有做好。

但令作者意外的是Joy并没有责备自己，反而安慰鼓励自己。

通过这次经历，作者明白了失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。

21.B空前的After graduation I managed to work at a news organization”表明作者毕业后成功进入一家新闻机构工作，下文又提到“his meeting with a major leader”“interviews”,推断得知作者进入新闻行业。

故选reporting。

22.D空前提到“I was new to the world”,空后提到“but I was eager...tough things”,推断得知作者新入职新闻机构常被派去完成一些容易的任务，故选easy。

23.C根据空前的“but”和空后的“in tough things”可知，虽然作者常被派去完成一些容易的工作，但是作者却渴望参与棘手的工作。

Involve“使参与，使参加”,符合语境。

express oneself in...“在......中表达自己”；bury oneself in...“专心致志于...”;find oneself in...“发现自己位于...”。

24.A上文提到作者新入职新闻机构工作，结合常识和语境可知，新入职的作者想给领导留下好印象。

positive“好的，积极的”;subjective“主观的”;general“总体的”;vivid“清晰的”。

25.D根据下文可知，作者说服一名叫Joy的同时允许作者跟随他去采访一位重要的领导人。

expect“等待，期盼”;convince“说服，劝说”;dare“激（某人做某事）”;remind“提醒，使想起”。

26.B上文提到“follow him”,下文提到“me with recording...tape”,推断出此处指的是Joy 给作者安排了录下采访过程的任务。

assist“帮助，协助”;task“交给（某人）任务，派给（某人）工作”’acquaint“使熟悉，使了解”;occupy“使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）”。

27.C上文提到“It was simple,but”,下文提到“I would learn a little about how interviews were done”,推断出虽然Joy分配给作者的工作很简单，但是作者可以了解一点儿采访过程，所以作者很兴奋。

confused“困惑的”;surprised“惊讶的”;thrilled“非常激动的，极为兴奋的”relaxed“放松的”。

28.C空后提到“for editing”,故此处表示Joy让作者把录像带重新播放一遍，以便剪辑整理。

Borrow“借用”;purchase“购买”;replay“重新播放”。

29.A空后提到“they were all blank!”,可推断出作者发现录像带是空白的，因此感到惶恐。

horror“恐惧，震惊”;annoyance“恼怒”;regret“懊悔，惋惜”;disappointment“失望”。

30.A根据语境可知，此处表作者因为害怕而双手颤抖（trembling）。

cross“交叉”;freeze “停住不动”;raise“举起”。

31.C上文提到“Joy46me with recording...tape”可推断出Joy信任作者,带作者一起去采访。

persuade“persuade”劝说；warn“警告”;trust“信任”;comfort“安慰”。

32.C上文提到“It was simple”，下文提到“I think I saved them”,可推断出作者因粗心大意录完视频后没有保存。

selfishness“自私”;weakness“软弱，懦弱”;carelessness“粗心大意”; rudeness“粗鲁”。

33.D空后提到“asked me for the tapes”可推断出Joy走近作者，问作者要录像带。

arrive “到达”;return“返回”;wander“徘徊”;approach“走近，靠近”。

34.D上文提到“Tears welled up in my eyes,with my hands___.”可推断出作者感情失控，哭了起来。

get away“逃离”;give in“屈服，让步”;hold back“（使）犹豫，（使）踌躇”;break down“感情失控，感情崩溃”。

35.B上文提到“a senior college”,可推断出Joy是一位资深记者，经验十分丰富。

enthusiasm“热情”;experience“经验”;responsibility“责任”;quality“品质”。

36.A根据上文中的“However”和下文中的“he smiled”可知，Joy很镇定。

calmness“镇静”,符合语境。

37.B上文提到作者忘记保存视频，最后一段中提到“mistakes”可推断出此处表示犯错能教作者如何在下次做得更好。

statement“陈述”;error“错误”;decision“决定”;commitment “承诺”。

38.D根据上文提到的“I could imagine him angry at my______and asking me to leave”和“However,Joy...he smiled”可知，作者原以为Joy会大发雷霆，但他却十分平静。

此处表示作者疑惑地盯着Joy。

by accident“偶然地”;with sorrow“悲伤地”;at heart“本质上，心底里”; in disbelief”不相信，疑惑”。

39.B失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。

predictable“可预见的，可预料的”;unavoidable“无法避免的，难以预防的”;controllable“可控制的”;unacceptable “不能接受的”。

40.A参见上题解析。

determine“决定”;reflect“反映”;perfect“使完美，使完善”。

第二节
本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。

文章主要介绍了近期中国科学家所开发的一项用来检测儿童视力衰退的系统。

41.but。

考查连词。

空前的形容词crucial和空后的谓语动词is missed形成了意义上的转折。

42.have developed。

考查时态。

空前的recently和句意可知。

43.As。

As考查定语从句的关系代词。

引导的非限制性定语从句。

44.led。

考查非谓语动词。

过去分词短语做team的后置定语。

45.a。

考查冠词。

a professor做前面Lin Haotian的同位语。

46.further。

考查形容词比较级。

相机捕捉了物体特征进行更进一步的分析。

47.disorders。

考查名词单复数。

由前面的16种可知眼科疾病。

48.accuracy。

考查形容词转换成名词。

49.based。

考查过去分词短语做状语。

50.Consequently。

考查形容词副词转换及使用。

第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought
simple fried
it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into to去掉prepare
pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
and chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
on until/till
Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into∧pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to
the
stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
me
第二节书面表达
Hello,everyone!
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Students’Union.It’s my great honor to be here and extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of the whole students.
From today,you will be a senior high school student in our school and start you new life in China.You are supposed to leave your native language aside and try every moment to speak Chinese and surround yourself with Chinese language.In the process,only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the language and its essence.Beside,in order to sense the rhythm of the language and its fluency,learn to sing Chinese songs is a better way,in which you can experience the melody and image it creates.All in all,grasp every chance to participate in various activities to relieve your academic stress and enrich your after-school life and you will find it easy to speak Chinese.
Eventually,I hope all of you can have a good command of Chinese and be happy to live an study in China.Thank you!。