山西省太原市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案

山西省太原市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案
第一部分：听力
第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

1.Which sport will the girl take part in?
A. High jump.
B.Ball games
C.Runnig race.
2.How will the woman go to the hotel?
A.By car.
B.By subway.
C.By bus
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At a restaurant.
B. At a theatr.
C.At a store.
4.Why was Tina absent from class?
A. She had an accident.
B.She was illin hospital.
C. She had to look after her sister.
5.What is he man doing?
A.Buying a gift
B.Reading a book.
C. Throwing a birthday pary.
第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When does the girl plan to see a movie at first?
A. On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Saturday.
7. What will the girl do in her grandparents'?
A. Clean the yard.
B. Practise her violin.
C. Finish her homework.
8. With whom will the girl go to the cinema?
A. Her father.
B. Her friend.
C.Her grandparents.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Why is the woman upset?
A.She fell lonely.
B. She dislikes the company.
C.She has too much work to do.
10. Who played with the hula hoop to lose weight?
A.The man
B.The man's daughter.
C.The man's wife.
11.What will the woman do after work today?
A.Take a break.
B.Get a ring from school.
C.Practise the hula hoop with her kid.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。

12.Who is the speaker?
A. An English teacher.
B.A university student.
C.A news reporter
13.How should students improve spoken English according to the speaker?
A.By pratising inlass
B.By talking in the Student Center.
C.By chatting on the Internet.
14.What advice is given to learn new words?
ing them in writing.
B.Reading them repeatedly.
C.Refering to the
dictionary.
15.What is the speaker mainly talking abour?
A How to understand English better.
B.How to improve English learning.
C.How to find useful English materials
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：词汇填空
选词填空
1. I felt_____ while waiting for the test results
2. Our club members meet _______ once a week.
3. We should take action to protect the natural _____.
4. Facing new challenges, you___go all out to be well-prepared.
5. The Intemational Day of Families is_______with a wide range of events.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上。

When my little sister Indi turned six,she started ___6___my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did,which got me annoyed（恼怒的）.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets（手链）."What are you doing?"Indi asked, ___7___down next to us at the table."May I make one too?"I___8___ but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed（挤）in so ___9___ to me that I could hardly see what I was doing.I asked her to give me more ___10___ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly."You don't have to see what I'm doing. You can make your own design!"I told her in a(n)___11___ voice."I can!" she said. But she was still using ___12___ the same thing as I was using.
Later.Mareya suggested playing the guitar.I didn't want Indi to ___13___ me so we went to the backyard.___14___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up."You are always following me,and I'm____15____it!"As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ____16____. She ran away____17____I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow（影子）that didn't belong to me，but I also felt____18____about what I said."It's worth trying to____19____the way you see the situation.She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you."Mareya said to me.
Now I till remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with____20____and kindness.
6. A. correcting B. copying C. admiring D. inspiring
7. A. putting B. writing C. sittng D. looking
8. A. refused B. waited C. accepted D. asked
9. A. well B. much C. apart D. close
10. A. room B. freedom C. options D. opinions
11. A. nervous B. impatient C. excited D. curious
12. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. support B. surprise C. follow D. recognize
14. A. But B. So C. Or D. Until
15. A. proud of B. impressed with C. unfamiliar with D. tired of
16. A. tears B. life C. trust D. joy
17. A. if B. though C. before D. since
18. A. positive B. sorry C. powerful D. confused
19. A. ignore B. challenge C. learn D. change
20. A. panic B. humor C. anger D. respect
答案：
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
第三部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上注意;C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。

MINI EXPO
Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! We are waiting for you to join us! Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from different countries.
MINI EXPO Booth
We will set up many boohs(摊位)for you where you can play music and dance with your friends, show traditional clothes, pictures and art works, etc, to show your culture. All visitors will vote for "the most popular booth" and we have prepared rewards for the winners
Stage Performances
If you can play musical instruments, Tai Chimarial arts, or are good at singing, dancing and other talents, you are welcome to sign up! Welcome to sign up as a team or by yourself, and we will team you up to organize a show!
Garden Party
Here you can experience and communicate with people from different countries in activities with national cultures, such as body painting, traditional dance, calligraphy wring knowledge quiz and fun games, etc. You can taste delicious food from different countries and go to each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.
21. Which of the following is likely to be the organizer of MINI EXPO?
A. ATV station
B. A local family.
C. Amative English speaker
D. A student club.
22. What can you do in Garden Party?
A. Enjoy tasty food.
B. Choose the best booth.
C. Buy small gifts
D. Learn Chinese characters.
23. What is the purpose of holding this event?
A. To select talented students
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To compare different cultures.
D. To provide chances of culture exploring.
答案：21. D 22. A 23. D
B
As one of the most-widely used languages in the world, English is thought to be much easier to leam than others. Now Limor Raviv, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute,is tryig to find why.
Raviv designed an experimemt and asked groups of different sizes to create a new languge to describe different scenes. During the experiment, the"speakers" saw a scene on their screen and then typed in nonsense words to dexcribe it Then the "listener,"would guess it by selecting one of eight scenes on their own screen. The group could receive one point for every successful guess. Raviv discovered that group size affected the result The larger groups created languges with more systematic（系统的）grammars than the smaller ones，which mad it easier to guess the meanings of new words.She concluded from the experiment that the size of a community affets the development of a language.
Other studies also show languages spoken in larger communities usually have more systematic grammatical structures. The reason is to solve the difficulty in communicating with more people that they are unfamiliar with.Then it will make the language simple."When there's more contact with strangers, the language wll become nguages developed by large communities enable strangers to immediately use their languages and understand each other" Raviv said. Although English might have a larger vocabulary, its grammatcal structure is relatively easy to follow. This is why the structure of English is quite simple when compared to many other languages. So today,English is widely spoken and over one billion people speak it as a second language.Afer all,it's relly easy to leam.
24. How did the "listeners"win the points in the experiment?
A. By choosing the right scenes.
B. By drawing the same shapes
C. By speaking out the correct rules.
D. By typing in the suitable words
25. What can we infer about the experiment result?
A. All groups formed similar grammar systems
B The smalle groups created more useful words
C. Each group folowed the same grammar rules.
D. The larger groups had more successful guesses
26. What makes English widely spoken according the text?
A. A large vocabulary.
B. Easy pronunciations
C Simple grammars D. Regular communication
答案：24. A 25. D 26. C
C
According to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into the sea that year. That's more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay forever in landills, waterways and the oceans, and sea animals. An amount of (大量的) plastic is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.
Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn't like seeing that on the beach near her home in Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010, more than 10.000 vonlunteers
have collected 21 tons of trush from Oregon's 482 kilometers of shoreline. Using plastic from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.
Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created. Four travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete. One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor.
The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore team is working on a sculpture of a dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. "Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue." Ms. Porzzi says.
（以下是A种题型）
27. Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To present the harm of the trash.
B. To show the amount of the plastic.
C. To describe the shape of the sculpture.
D. To prove the popularity of the Pyramid
28. What does the underlined"gives credit to"mean in paragraph 3?
A. Praises..
B. Trusts.
C. Organizes.
D. Influencs
29. What can we infer from the text?
A. The first sculpture needs improvement.
B. The plastic on the beach will be used up.
C. More plastic has entered the ocean since 2010.
D. Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Art to Save the Sea
B. Trash on the Shore
C. Specal Sculptures on Display
D. Ms. Pozzi,a Talented Artist
（以下是B种题型）
31. What does "that" refer to in paragraph 2?
32. Why did Ms.Pozzi start the Washed Ashore?
33. How long does it take Ms. Pozzi's team to finish a sculpture?
34. How can the sculptures help protect the oceans?
答案：27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore.
32. Because she wanted to call on her community to clean up the trash on the shore.
33. From six months to a year.
34. The sculptures will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上。

Have you ever thought that settling even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend may become a battle, a tug-of-war over who is right and who is wrong? ___35___ But what matters is how we manage the conflicts（冲突）.Here are some rules we can follow to reach a win-win situation.
Rule 1: respect
Everyone should be treated with respect, even during an argument. ___36___You should tell him or her to stop. If your friend keeps doing so, walk away, because you do not want to continue. Respect has to be eared. If you want people to respect you, do the same.
Rule 2: negotiate
To negotiate is to tlk about the problem peacefully and try to reach an agreement. Fist you and your fiend should hold a correct attitude. Then analyze the needs of two sides. At last. give solutions ____37____It means each side has aright to solve the conflict
Rule 3:listen
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? We are used to talking without
listening. during which we only focus on ourselves and are likely to hurt others' feelings. Actually listening is more important than talking. Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ .
___39___: Please remember that "our way" isn't always the best. Next time when you have different opinions with your friend, try thinking win-win and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and protect your friendship.
A. It is normal
B. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear
C. The key to solving disagreements is like this
D. It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses
E. Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way
答案：35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C
第四部分：短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

答案写在题号后的横线上。

Speaking of Post-00s generation, you may think of those young people ___40___spend too much money online. However, it's not always true. Although influenced ___41___popular culture, the young generation often treats buying more like a process of researching.
Wang Yihan, a high school student, is ___42___(typical) such a consumer. Last summer,
before she ___43___(decide)to buy a Casio watch,she had looked up all the information about the different Casio ___44___(watch) on diffrent websites and compared the functions of each model. She thinks researching products is more enjoyable than buying them. She also likes making ___45___ (she)own journal. She used many old stickers ___46___(make)her journal more unique. Besides saving money,she felt much ___47___ (good)to turn waste into treasure. As ___48___lover of Han costumes, she often does research online. Instead of ___49___(enjoy)costumes only, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind them.Indeed, young generation has leart to have independent choices.
答案：
40. who 41. by 42. typically 43. decided 44. watches
45. her 46. to make 47. better 48. a 49. enjoying
第五部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意∶
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第Ⅱ处起）不计分。

I can't believe I'm senior high student now! How amazed the new school life is! All the students and teacher in my class are friendly and helpful, and they have become my friends. The campus is twice as larger as my junior high school. The classrooms are big enough to holding 50 students. I'm deep impressed with the modern equipment in my classroom, where helps us study conveniently.However. the subjects we are learning now were far more difficult than before. As a result of,I have to spend a lot of time studying by myself.But after class I still take part in the activities so that I can relax myself but improve my health. I love my new school life.
答案：
1. senior前面加a
2. amazed→amazing
3. teacher→teachers
4. larger→large
5. holding→hold
6. deep→deeply
7. where→which 8. were→are
9. 去掉result后面的of 10. but→and
第二节：书面表达
51. 新的高中生活开始了，你结交了一个新朋友。

请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.相识并成为朋友的经历；
2.友谊的重要性。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。

Friend Matters
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
答案：Friend Matters
Starting a new school life is never easy, especially for a shy girl like me. But Li Hua, my first friend at senior high, has made my school life wonderful.
It was in a PE class that we got to know each other. The teacher asked us to pair up for a basketball practice. I was too shy to make the first move. Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me. “Let’s play together.”Turning around, I saw a smiling face. “Sure!”I replied happily. We spent the whole class practicing, talking and laughing. We just had so much in common, and we soon became close friends.
Friendship really matters! It is our friends who make our life joyful and meaningful! I feel so lucky to have Li Hua in my life!。