河北专版2024中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题06形容词和副词试题人教新目标版

专题（六）形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2024·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.
A.nervous
B.worried
C.crazy
D.angry
2.[2024·南通改编]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by Alipay in China. —Actually. It's that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A.important
B.possible
C.surprising
D.necessary
3.[2024·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.
A.alive
B.asleep
C.absent
D.awake
4.[2024·襄阳]—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A.thankful
B.harmful
C.helpful
D.careful
5.[2024·本溪]The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too for them.
A fortable B.dangerous
C.noisy
D.perfect
6.[2024·海南改编]Mr. Black's speech is . It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A.silly
B.awful
C.excellent
D.boring
7.[2024·无锡]—You haven't said a word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple
B.single
C.similar
D.silent
8.[2024·天津]—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
9.[2024·安徽]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really .
A.secret
B.direct
C.amazing
D.traditional
10.[2024·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some moments.
A.humorous
B.challenging
C.dangerous
D.surprising
11.[2024·抚顺]—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.
A mon B.simple C.perfect D.rapid
12.[2024·东营]—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me. —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.
A.traditional
B.humorous
C.wonderful
D.boring
13.[2024·东营]—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things.
A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
ually
14.[2024·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. , your teacher won't notice you.
A.Otherwise
B.Anyhow
C.Instead
D.Moreover
15.[2024·安徽]I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early
B.slowly
C.quietly
D.suddenly
16.[2024·扬州]The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help solve the case.
A.clearly
B.highly
C.closely
D.heavily
17.[2024·河池]Tina, close the door . Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly
B.easily
C.widely
D.quietly
18.[2024·重庆A]You'd better leave , or trouble will come to you.
A.lively
B.friendly
C.heavily
D.quickly
19.[2024·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd
better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently
B.finally
C.hardly
D.directly
20.[2024·达州]—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
—I agree. , if you don't understand the local language.
A.Especially
B.Generally
C.Naturally
D.Exactly
21.[2024·南京]Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.
A.properly
B.highly
C.nearly
D.hardly
22.[2024·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ?
A.quickly
B.happily
C.slowly
D.clearly
23.[2024·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it enough.
A.carefully
B.busily
C.quickly
D.warmly
24.[2024·云南]—Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper? —Yes. It tells us how to use the computer .
A.slowly
B.silently
C.simply
D.gently
25.[2024·东营]—Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Yes. Some foreigners print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.
A.even
B.still
C.just
D.hardly
26.[2024·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. —So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, .
A.still
B.too
C.either
D.instead
27.[2024·温州]Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently
B.suddenly
C.frequently
D.immediately
28.[2024·鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.
A.busy
B.much busier
C.more busier
D.the busiest
29.[2024·梧州]—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.
—Yes, she runs in my school.
A.faster
B.fastest
C.slower
D.slowest
30.[2024·贵港]—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?
—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the strongest
31.[2024·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!
A.a worse
B.the worst
C.a better
D.the best
32.[2024·孝感]—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get as time goes on.
A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
33.[2024·河南]More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.
A.less
B.more
C.the least
D.the most
34.[2024·江西]—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be . I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
35.[2024·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
36.[2024·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy
B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker
D.healthier and healthier
37.[2024·曲靖] our country gets, the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier
B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy
D.The strong; the happier
38.[2024·呼和浩特]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
39.[2024·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
D.a more important; not as good as
40.[2024·重庆A]Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all.
A.easier
B.the easiest
C.more difficult
D.the most difficult
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.[2024·淮安]On （rain） days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
2.[2024·淮安]Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by teenagers in our city.
3.[2024·莱芜]The second-hand car is much （cheap） than the new one.
4.[2024·扬州]Cells are the （small） and most basic units of living matter.
5.[2024·长春]It is （polite） to talk loudly in public places like a library.
6.[2024·龙东]He is always ready to help others and he thinks （much） of others than himself.
7.[2024·贵阳]To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice （serious）.
8.[2024·贵阳]Mark is very （help）. He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free.
9.[2024·北部湾]Everyone was （surprise） to see her at the party last night.
10.[2024·武威]The days of spring are （wind） and bright.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C考查形容词辨析。

nervous惊慌的;worried担忧的;crazy痴迷的,疯狂的;angry生气的。

依据“They never miss it.”可知,许多人对这个节目很痴迷。

故用be crazy about,意为“对……痴迷”。

故选C。

2.B 考查形容词辨析。

important重要的;possible可能的;surprising令人惊异的;necessary必要的。

依据“Actually”可知,“go shopping without taking any paper money”是可能的,故选B。

3.A 考查形容词辨析。

alive活着的;asleep睡着的;absent缺席的;awake醒着的。

依据后半句“但是最终它死了”可知他的祖父尽力让树活着。

故选A。

4.C 考查形容词辨析。

thankful 感谢的; harmful 有害的;helpful有用的,有帮助的; careful细心的。

联系上句“小组学习是学习英语的好方法。

”推知此句意为“我发觉它有助于改进我们的发音。

”故选C。

5.C 考查形容词辨析。

comfortable舒适的;dangerous危急的;noisy吵闹的;perfect完备的。

由前一句“格林一家喜爱农村的宁静”可推知,城市对他们来说应当是“吵闹的”。

故选C。

6.C 考查形容词辨析。

由后句“它帮助我们更好地理解生活。

”可推断布莱克老师的演讲特别精彩。

silly 愚蠢的;awful糟糕的;excellent精彩的;boring乏味的。

故选C。

7.B 考查形容词辨析。

用形容词single“单一的”修饰名词word,符合句意“自上周五以来你一句话也不说,怎么了?”“没什么。

我只想一个人静一静。

”simple 简洁的;similar 相像的;silent宁静的。

故选B。

8.D 考查形容词辨析。

rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完备的;natural自然的。

对比四个选项可知,natural最符合语境,意指“遗忘新单词是很自然的”。

故选D。

9.C 考查形容词辨析。

secret隐私的;direct干脆的;amazing令人惊异的;traditional传统的。

医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,这的确令人惊异。

故选C。

10.A 考查形容词辨析。

humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危急的;surprising令人惊异的。

依据“I couldn't stop laughing”可知,应当是“幽默的”情景,故选A。

11.D 考查形容词辨析。

依据前句中“speaks Chinese quite well”可知Tom“在汉语学习中获得很大进步”。

common普遍的;simple简洁的;perfect完备的;rapid快速的。

依据句意可知选D。

12.C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:“我听说你刚刚制作完快闪短视频《我和我的祖国》。

”“是的。

它是我们表达对祖国的爱的好方式。

”traditional传统的;humorous幽默的;wonderful精彩的,奇妙的;boring无聊的。

故选C。

13.B 考查固定句式。

It's never too late to start doing things.意为“活到老学到老。

”为固定句式,故选B。

14.A 考查副词辨析。

前句句意“假如你在课堂上有问题要问,你必需举手。

”和下句的否定意义“你的老师不会留意到你”提示用副词otherwise,表示“否则”,符合上下文句意。

anyhow无论怎样;instead反而,代替;moreover而且,此外。

故选A。

15.A 考查副词辨析。

early早地;slowly渐渐地;quietly宁静地;suddenly突然地。

由于须要打扫教室,因此,今日早上“我”到学校很早。

故选A。

16.C 考查副词辨析。

clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely紧密地;heavily沉重地。

依据watching the suspect和help solve the case可知,空白处应用closely表示“亲密地视察嫌疑人”,故选C。

17.D 考查副词辨析。

clearly清晰地,easily简洁地;widely广泛地;quietly宁静地,轻轻地。

依据“Your brother is studying for the exam.”可知,应当轻轻地关上门,故选D。

18.D 考查形容词和副词辨析。

lively生动的;friendly友好的;heavily猛烈地;quickly快速地。

联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点离开”。

故选D。

19.D 考查副词辨析。

recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最终”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“干脆地”。

依据平安常识可知,针对网上借钱的状况应当是干脆打电话确仔细假,才可以避开骗子冒充挚友的状况。

故选D。

20.A 考查副词辨析。

由上文句意,可知答话人表达的是“尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了”。

especially 尤其,特殊;generally通常地;naturally 自然地;exactly准确地。

故选A。

21.D 考查副词辨析。

properly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。

句意:看到自己家乡南京的新改变,Sandy几乎不敢信任自己的眼睛。

四个选项只有hardly表否定。

故选D。

22.D 考查副词辨析。

quickly快速地;happily欢乐地;slowly缓慢地;clearly清晰地。

依据前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清晰”,故选D。

23.A 考查副词辨析。

carefully当心地,谨慎地;busily劳碌地;quickly快速地;warmly热忱地。

依据so many mistakes可知,Lisa做作业不够仔细,故选A。

24.C 考查副词辨析。

slowly渐渐地;silently静默地;simply简洁地;gently轻轻地。

联系上文句意可知,触屏使得用电脑更简洁。

故选C。

25.A 考查副词辨析。

even甚至;still仍旧;just恰好,刚刚;hardly几乎不。

依据more and more popular around the world可知,T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样是进一步做的事情,故选A。

26.D 考查副词辨析。

still还,仍旧;too也(用于确定句);either也(用于否定句);instead代替,而不是。

依据put down phones and have more talks可知,这是两件相反的事情,故选D。

27.D 考查副词辨析。

前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后马上睡着了”。

immediately意为“马上;马
上”;recently意为“近来”;suddenly意为“突然地”;frequently意为“常常地”。

故选D。

28.B 考查形容词比较级。

此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。

故选B。

29.B 考查比较级。

in my shool 表示一个范围,所以用最高级,依据题意可知选B。

30.B 考查形容词的比较等级。

much常用在形容词或副词的比较级前,加强程度。

故选B。

31.D news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级。

故选D。

32.C 考查形容词的比较级。

依据句意可知,关系会变得(比现在)更糟,要用比较级,故选C。

33.A 联系前半句“越来越多的人认同‘LOL’和‘hahaha’等表达方式使我们的讲话更干脆”并结合but 可知,此处表示“不那么好玩和富有创建性”。

依据空前面的比较级可解除C、D两项;but表示语义上的转折,故解除B项,故选A。

34.B 由后半句“I think they're feeling very nervous.”可知,假如不惊慌可能会更好。

故选B。

35.B as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级,解除C和D;又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak,应运用副词well,故选B。

36.D “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

healthier and healthier 越来越健康。

依据句意并结合选项可知应选择D项。

37.A “the+比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”,依据语境可知选A。

38.A 考查形容词的比较等级。

依据语境知,before的后面省略了than this,故应当运用形容词crazy的比较级形式,解除C和D。

又因a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“两者中那个更疯狂的”,故选A。

39.C 答语句意:当然可以。

我们可以买一件便宜一些的,但是和这件一样好。

由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级,其次个空应用as good as,表示“和……一样好”。

故选C。

40.D 考查形容词最高级。

依据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此解除A、B。

依据“of all”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语。

故选D。

Ⅱ.1.rainy 2.widely 3.cheaper 4.smallest
5.impolite
6.more
7.seriously
8.helpful
9.surprised 10.windy。