人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors？
【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.
2．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Ti m．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ．
A. people
B. trees
C. animals
（2）Alan wants to be ．
A. a chair
B. a chair or a desk
C. a chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．
A. a chair
B. a desk
C. a tree
（4）Tim wants to be for birds．
A. fruit
B. a home
C. an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．
A. sunny and hot
B. windy
C. rainy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan.
可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．
（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．
（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．
（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．
（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．
（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。

（1）细节理解。

根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。

（2）细节理解。

根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。

（3）细节理解。

根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。

（4）细节理解。

根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。

（5）细节理解。

根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。

做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park?
Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.
Zhang: How do we go on foot?
Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.
John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!
John: That's right. We have to wait.
Zhang: Now it's green. Let's go!
（1）John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No. 5 bus.
（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.
（3）The People's Park is near the traffic lights.
（4）John wants to go at a red light.
（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的“You can go there by the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘五号公车去。

）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；
(2) 通过文章中的“How do we go on foot?（我们走路怎样去？）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；
(3) 通过文章中的“The park is near a tall office building.（公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。

）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；
(4)通过文章中的John所说的“ Hurry up, Zhang P eng!（快点，张鹏！）”可以知道约翰在不知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；
(5) 通过文章中的“No! The light is red. Stop!（不！现在是红灯。

停下来！）”可以知道，张鹏遵守交通规则，因此这道题目是正确的。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officer can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。

（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。

我认为消防员很酷。

故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。

我想成为一名教师。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。

他能阻止坏人。

故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。

他能阻止坏人。

故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。

瞧，王老师工作努力。

我认为老师也很棒。

故答案为正确。

【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. M r Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。

他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。

根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。

根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。

根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。