广东省广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练(7)

2015广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（7）答案（四月）
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker
Stylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot Award
Unit Price：US$350.0—400.0／Piece
Min.Order：45 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB，EXW
Price Valid time：From May 01，2014 to May 26，2014
Key Features：
1)Italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner；
2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，
Long Coffee，Cappuccino
and Latte；
3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；
4)Patented unit system with auto clean function；
5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications；
6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte；
7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quality．Suzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances Co．Ltd．
(Province：Jiangsu，China) ．
CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker
Unit Price：US$5.5／Piece
Min.Order：2000 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Jun．16，2014 to Jul.19，2014
Key Features：
1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；
2)Large start button for easy operation；
3)Transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding；
4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；
5)Human—oriented design；
6)LCD display，10 languages；
Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co．Ltd．
(Province：Guangdong，China)
Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)
Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0／Piece
Min.Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From May 10，2014 to Jun．23，2014
Key Features：
1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml)
2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee;
3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino;
4)Stainless steel decoration；
5)Removable＆washable drip tray for easy cleaning；
6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks；
7)Single switch for function transform and on／off ,easy control with indicator light；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co．Ltd．
(Province：Zhejiang，China)
Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)
Unit Price：US$12.0—30.0／Piece
Min.Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Apr．20，2014 to May 20，2014
Key Features：
1)Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(12—15 cups)；
2)Anti—drip function；
3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically；
4)With permanent filter(过滤器)；
5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder；
6)Water level marks；
7)Automatically turns off；
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。

Ltd．
(Province：Zhejiang，China)
1．Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?
A．Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker．
B．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker．
C．Steam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2)．
D．Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)．
2．The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award is
A．US$12.0—30.0 B．USS350.0—400.0 C．USS 5.5 D．US$15.0—40.0 3．From the passage，we can learn that______.
A．the four lifferent coffee makers are available in China
B．Steam Espresso has the stainless steel blade
C．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screen
D．none of the four coffee makers are easy to control
4．The main purpose of this passage is to_______.
A．describe the features of each coffee maker
B．attract people to order more coffee makers
C．help the buyer order suitable coffee makers
D．share the knowledge of some coffee makers
【参考答案】1—4、CBAC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“America’s No.1 Health Problem.”So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report say s: “It has been estimated（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”
It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “W ork is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stres s, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”
The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.”One survey reveale d that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia? A report iss ued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common con cern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidl y industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
1. The author quoted “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1) in order to ______.
A. talk about health problems in America
B. introduce the topic of stress
C. emphasize the stress in America
D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
答案解析：答案为B。

本题为推理题。

本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“America’s No.1 Health Problem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。

2. From the passage we can learn that .
A. both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to health
B. stress is mainly from working and living pressure
C. Americans never care about international conflict and terrorism
D. people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people
答案解析：答案为B。

本题为细节推理题。

由第二段“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources inc lude health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项错误。

由第一段“America’s No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the
American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AI DS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。

第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.”意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。

3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C. some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D. Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe
答案解析：答案为C。

本题为推理题。

最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况，由该段的最后一句话“These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.” 可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。

A、D选项未提，均不选。

4. What’s the main subject of the passage?
A. Stress attacking health.
B. How to deal with stress.
C. A survey on working stress.
D. Health problems around the world.
答案解析：答案为A。

本题考查文章的主题。

全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for f ierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from )
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of self- control.
B. How to conquer oneself?
C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.
D. A man should keep cool.
2. What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?
A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.
B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.
C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.
3. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.
B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.
4. Which of the following can’t h elp you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A. Be calm in arguing.
B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.
C. Keep your mouth shut.
D. Try to make the other angry first.
1. A 主旨大意题。

根据文章第1 段的第2 句Self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的内容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。

故答案选A。

2. D 语义理解题。

根据上文you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案选D。

3. C 推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第3 段的最后一句You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知，选项C 与之矛盾。

故答案选C。

4. D 推理判断题。

根据文章第2 段的第2 句和第3 句以及最后一句可以排除选项A、B、C，从而得出答案为D。

【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】
阅读表达(共5小题；第68题4分，第70题2分，其余每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上，(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。

[1] As a distinguished Indian painter and author, Aabid has written around 80 books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet, “A UN report says by 2025 more than 40 countries are expected to ．That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，”he said with great worry．
[2] One day back in 2007，he was sitting in a friend’s house and noticed a leaky tap．It bothered him．A few days later, he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month．That triggered an idea．He would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend.
[3] He named his Non-governmental Organization ‘Drop Dead’and created a slogan: save every drop…or drop dead．
[4] By the end of the first year，he had visited l,533 homes and fixed around 400 taps．Slowly，the news began to spread．Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead, which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages．Conservatively, it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5．5m litres of water till date．
[5] In the summer of 2014，the state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in 40 years. Months in advance，the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars，but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive．“Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area．It doesn’t require much fundin g．And most importantly, it puts the power back in our own hands，”he says．
66．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．(no more than 5 words) ．
67．Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps?(no more than 6 words) 68．Explain the underlined sentence in aragraph 2 in English．(no more than 6 words)
69．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
70．What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach?(no more than 4 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达：
66. experience/suffer/have/face water shortage/crisis Or: be short of water/run short of water /lack water/be lacking in water
67. To help save water./To save every drop of water.
68. That started/caused/led to/brought about an idea. Or: An idea occurred to him.
69. The achievements and influence of Aabid’s water-saving project.
70. Simple and inexpensive.。