高中英语名词性从句课件

waWnthsatto change his mind
why
名词性从句做题三步走
一 找出谓语动词确定是否为名词性从句 三 判断意思是否完整
5 高考考点归类
考点1：名词性从句的语序
名
考点2：区别that ; what
词
考点3：区分同位语从句与定语从句
性 从
考点4：it 作形式主语或形式宾语
句
考点1 语序问题
the car
同位语从句
Do you know the fact that they weቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe
talking about
定语从句
▲同位语从句
▉定语从句
that连词只起连接的作用 that关系代词 充当一定的句
;不充当句子成分;并且 子成分主 宾 表;当其在从
不能省略
句中做宾语时;常常可以省
略
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰作 词是同位关系;表示这个 用;表示…的 名词的内容
3 有意义：when where why how if whether which
4 名词性从句的做题步骤
一 抓出主句谓语;找出主句;从而确定是名词性从句 二 分析从句的句子成分 1 从句中缺少主 宾 表语;
选择
2 如果从句w中h不at缺;w少ho主; 宾wh表o语m;但意义不完整; 选择
3 如果w既h不en缺少wh主er宾e 表wh语y;意ho义w也i完f w整h;ether w则h选ic择h
3 The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering 同位从句
4 The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical
2 名词性从句的判断方式
根据句意找出主句的谓语
▲谓语之前 ：
主语从句
▲谓语或者介词 之后： 宾语从句
▲系动词;be 动词之后： 表语从句
▲名词之后解释内容：
同位语从句
The fact is that he stole the car 表语从句 I don’t think that he is an honest boy宾语从句
同位语从句的特点
The news that he couldn’t come made us upset Do you know the fact that he stole the car I have no idea what this new machine can do I have no idea when this new machine can work
that
Exercise
1 _T_h_a_t _he failed in the exam made his
mother very angry 2 —Wh—owill give us a talk is unknown to us all
3 They couldn't understand ___I refused it
名词性从句
Noun Clause
1 什么是名词性从句
His job is important 主语 What he does every day is important 主语从句 I don’t know his job 宾语 I don’t know what he does every day 宾语从句 This is his job 表语 This is what he does every day 表语从句 I don’t know about the man; Mr White 同位语
5 All what should be done has been done
1 将下列两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句
1Our women volleyball team had won the match
2The news encouraged us all greatly
写
he news that our women volleyball team had won the 作
考点针对训练
1 He was late for class made me angry
单 2 That you have done might do harm to others 句
3 We thought strange that Tom didn’t come
改
错
4 The fact which he hadn’t said anything surprised all of us
atch encouraged us all greatly
训
2 翻译：我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取表语从句 练
My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university
体验高考真题
1 2014全国卷•T30 Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain; but it was probably around 1565
Exercise
用that / what填空：
1 __W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book 2 __T_h_a_t _ he wants to go there is obvious 3 The result is _t_h_a_t __ we won the game 4 This is __w_h_a_t we want to know 5 Is __w_h_a_t he told us true 6 We should pay attention to _w_h_a_t__ the teache saying
定语从句
考点4 it 作形式主语或形式宾语
T__h__a__t__h__e___w__i_l_l__c__o__m__e___h__e__r_e__is known to us tip :为避免头重脚轻;主语从句有时用it作形式 主语;把真正的主语放在后面 I_t_ is known to us t_h__a__t_h__e___w___il_l__c__o__m___e__h__e__r_e_
2 2013•全国卷Ⅰ•T26Police have found________
语
appears to be the lost ancient statue
法
3 2013•北京卷•T31________makes the book so
填
extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer 空
4 2010•全国卷I•T33 We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture
Summary 本节课小结
1 名词性从句的定义;分类
2 引导词的分类及用法 3 引导词的选择方法 4 名词性从句做题步骤 5 名词性从句高考考点 1语序问题 2that 与what 3同位语从句与定语从句 4 it 作形式主语或形式宾语
考点2 连接词 that 与 what 的区别
That a new teacher will come is true What he said makes me happy
t是省ha/略否t 充只当起√成连分接;作且用在;有宾/语无从意√句义中;在有从时句可中
what 既起连接作用; 又在从句中作 __主__宾__表_______语
名词性从句一定用陈述语序：主语+谓语
1 He asked _______ for a violin A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2 翻译：我们不知道他是否已经完成工作了 We don’t know whether he has finished his work
What I want to do is taking a bath主语从句
The news that they won the game spread the whole school
同位语从句
3 名词性从句的引导词 1.不做成分;无意义 ： that 2 做主 宾 表： what;who; whom
Thank You
it 作形式宾语
1make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that… / to do…
We think it our duty that we should help others 2it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容;常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it + if 或 when从句
I don’t know about the fact that he is Mr White
同位语从句
定义 在英语的句子结构中;本来该由名词充当 的主语 宾语 表语和同位语;由一个句子来充当; 这个句子就叫名词性从句
分类
1 主语从句 subject clause
2 表语从句 predicative clause 3 宾语从句 object clause 4 同位语从句 appositive clause
I hate it when people laugh at the disabled
Exercise
1 I’ve got to make clear that he told a lie
it 2. I like _i_t_ in the autumn when the
weather is clear and bright 3 如果你能尽快回信;我将感激不尽 I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible
4 Everybody knows _____ twhehyearth is
round
5 The problem is _______we can finish it on
time
6 The news _______ he will leave is true
7 _____ I can'tthuatnderstand is _____ he
同位语从句前的名词不 能带入到从句中
而定语从句中前的名词也就 是先行词可以带入到从句中 做成分
Exercise:判断以下从句
1 The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy 同位语从句
2 The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming 定语从句
在句中作_同__位__语___的从句叫作同位语从句 一般放在 idea; news; fact; promise ; belief; truth等__抽__象__名__词 后面;用来解释说明前面那个名词的具体内容
同位语从句和定语从句
Do you know the fact that he stole