高考主谓一致深化练习40题含答案解析

高考主谓一致深化练习40题含答案解析
1.The group of students ______ discussing the project.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：B。

“The group of students”表示一群学生，这里强调的是学生这个复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：当“a group of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词通常与of 后的名词保持一致。

2.Each of the boys ______ a book.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.to have
答案解析：B。

“Each of the boys”强调每一个男孩，each 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致规则是：each 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

3.The family ______ having dinner together.
A.is
B.are
C.be
答案解析：B。

“The family”在这里指的是家庭成员，强调的是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：family 表示家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数；表示家庭这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。

4.Neither of the two sisters ______ interested in sports.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：A。

“Neither of the two sisters”表示两者都不，neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致规则是：neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

5.Everyone in the class ______ responsible for their own learning.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：A。

“Everyone in the class”强调每一个人，everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致规则是：everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

6.Most of the water ______ wasted.
A.is
C.be
D.were
答案解析：A。

“Most of the water”表示大部分水，water 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

主谓一致规则是：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

7.Many a student ______ made great progress.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.to have
答案解析：B。

“Many a student”意思是许多学生，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，但其谓语动词要用单数形式。

主谓一致规则是：“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

8.Some of the apples ______ rotten.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：B。

“Some of the apples”表示一些苹果，apples 是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：some of + 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致。

9.None of the money ______ mine.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：A。

“None of the money”表示没有一分钱，money 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

主谓一致规则是：none 作主语时，如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果指代可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。

10.Both of the twins ______ good at singing.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案解析：B。

“Both of the twins”表示双胞胎两个人，强调的是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

11. Among the books on the shelf, one written by Mark Twain / along with several others / very popular among students.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have been
答案解析：A。

本句的主语是one written by Mark Twain，为单数，along with several others 是插入语，不影响主语的数，所以谓语动词用单数is。

主谓一致的判断依据是：当主语后面跟有along with，together with，as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

12. Not only the students but also the teacher / excited about the upcoming field trip.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have been
答案解析：A。

本句的主语是由not only...but also...连接的，根据就近原则，谓语动词的数与靠近它的the teacher 保持一致，所以用is。

主谓一致的判断依据是：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致。

13. In the news report, it / said that many people were affected by the flood.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：C。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是It is said in the news report that many people were affected by the flood. 主语是it，谓语动词用单数was。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在it is said/reported/thought 等句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语在后面的that 从句中，谓语动词用单数。

14. Out rushed the children / when the bell rang.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
答案解析：C。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是The children rushed out when the bell rang. 主语是the children，为复数，所以谓语动词用were。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。

15. Between the two buildings / stands a tall tree.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have been
答案解析：A。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是A tall tree stands between the two buildings. 主语是a tall tree，为单数，所以谓语动词用is。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与主语的
数保持一致。

16. With his friends / comes Tom.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：C。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是Tom comes with his friends. 主语是Tom，为单数，with his friends 是伴随状语，不影响主语的数，所以谓语动词用单数was。

主谓一致的判断依据是：当主语后面跟有with，along with，together with，as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

17. Only after a long discussion / they reach a decision.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.have done
答案解析：C。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是They reach a decision only after a long discussion. 主语是they，为复数，根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词用did。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致，同时要考虑时态。

18. Under the tree / lying some beautiful flowers.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是Some beautiful flowers are lying under the tree. 主语是some beautiful flowers，为复数，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。

19. Here / comes the bus.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：C。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是The bus comes here. 主语是the bus，为单数，根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词用was。

主谓一致的判断依据是：在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致，同时要考虑时态。

20. There / be a lot of people at the concert.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
21. The writer and poet __________ going to give a lecture tomorrow.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

当“the writer and poet”指的是同一个人，即这个人既是作家又是诗人的时候，谓语动词用单数。

22. Tom and Jerry, as well as their friends, __________ playing in the park.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致，这里Tom and Jerry 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

23. Bread and butter __________ my favorite breakfast.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

bread and butter 是一种习惯搭配，表示“涂黄油的面包”，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。

24. The singer and the dancer __________ invited to the party.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

当“the singer and the dancer”指的是两个人的时候，谓语动词用复数。

25. Five years __________ a long time.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

表示时间、距离、重量等的名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

26. Physics as well as mathematics __________ important for students.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致，这里physics 是单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。

27. The president and the secretary __________ attending the meeting.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

当“the president and the secretary”指的是两个人的时候，谓语动词用复数。

28. Reading and writing __________ essential skills for learning.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

reading and writing 是两个不同的动作，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

29. Ten kilometers __________ a long distance to walk.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

表示距离的名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

30. The doctor and the nurse __________ taking care of the patient.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。

当“the doctor and the nurse”指的是两个人的时候，谓语动词用复数。

31. The singer and songwriter who has won many awards for his music / she has a unique style.
A.has
B.have
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。

先行词是“the singer and songwriter”，表示一个人，即歌手兼词曲作者，所以谓语动词用单数has。

32. The movie that features a star-studded cast / it is expected to be a blockbuster.
A.is
B.are
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the movie”，关系代词that 引导的定语从句修饰movie，所以谓语动词用单数is。

33. The band whose members are all talented musicians / they have released several albums.
A.has
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the band”，关系代词whose 引导的定语从句修饰band，所以谓语动词用单数has。

34. The song that was written by a famous composer / it has touched many hearts.
A.has
B.have
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the song”，关系代词that 引导的定语从句修饰song，所以谓语动词用单数has。

35. The book that tells a fascinating story / it is loved by many readers.
A.is
B.are
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the book”，关系代词that 引导的定语从句修饰book，所以谓语动词用单数is。

36. It is the director and producer who is responsible for the success of the movie.
A.is
B.are
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型中的主谓一致。

强调句型中被强调部分是“the director and producer”，表示一个人，即导演兼制片人，所以谓语动词用单数is。

37. It is the actors and actresses who bring the story to life.
B.brings
答案解析：A。

强调句型中被强调部分是“the actors and actresses”，表示复数，所以谓语动词用bring。

38. It is the music and the special effects that make the movie memorable.
A.make
B.makes
答案解析：A。

强调句型中被强调部分是“the music and the special effects”，表示复数，所以谓语动词用make。

39. It is the plot and the characters that attract the audience.
A.attract
B.attracts
答案解析：A。

强调句型中被强调部分是“the plot and the characters”，表示复数，所以谓语动词用attract。

40. It is the scenery and the costumes that add to the beauty of the play.
A.add
B.adds
答案解析：A。

强调句型中被强调部分是“the scenery and the costumes”，表示复数，所以谓语动词用add。