【英语】中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答
案)
一、动词基本形式
1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at
B. like
C. think over
D. think of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.
A. influence
B. improve
C. increase
D. require
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你
的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
5.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
6.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
7.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
8.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be
B. was
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
9.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。
从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D 错。
英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。
故选C。
10.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making
B. improving
C. dropping
D. hitting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。
A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。
根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
11.—How long can I keep this dictionary?
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A. collect
B. call
C. return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
12.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave
B. move
C. arrive
D. remain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。
我决定在这里再呆两天。
A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
13.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
A. am sure
B. believe
C. am not sure
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。
——如果这样,你组好直接问他。
doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought
B. expected
C. hoped
D. helped
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。
think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。
help 帮助。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16.The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rose, rises
B. raised, raised
C. raised, rises
D. rises, raised 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。
一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升、河水上涨。
而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,rise自动升起,raise外力使升起。
17.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.
—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.
A. as, lie
B. as, live
C. for, stand
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。
短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。
live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。
牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。
18.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.
—Thank you very much.
A. take
B. fetch
C. carry
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。
---非常感谢。
take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。
根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。
19.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.
A. died; has been dead
B. was killed; has died
C. was dead; has been killed
D. was died; has been dying
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。
第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。
第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。
20.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。
guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。
所以选B。
21.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。
give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。
结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。
22.— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record
B. prevent
C. divide
D. separate
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。
-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。
A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide 把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。
根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
23.Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。
根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了,故选A。
【点评】考查语意理解。
24.When I got home, my father _______ the music.
A. am listening to
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. was listening
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家的时候,我的父亲……音乐。
根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
25.It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A. is build
B. was build
C. have built
D. will be built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。
根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。
26.—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. am seeing
D. was seen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。
你愿意和我一起去看吗?-对不起,我……已经,但是它很有趣。
根据回答可知我已经看过了,故选A。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
27.— Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.
— I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.
A. make ... worried
B. make ... interested
C. make ... pleased
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——安吉拉,我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。
——对不起,但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。
satisfy使满意;A.让……担心;B.让……感兴趣;C.让……满意/高兴;故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
28.We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A. succeeded
B. failed
C. replied
D. supported
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。
A成功,B失败,C回答,D 支持。
根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
29.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。
根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。
30.— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。
闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。