初三上册句式转换归纳练习 含解析含解析
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初三上册句式转换归纳练习含解析含解析
一、选择题
1.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 3.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 4.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste. A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 5.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 6.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours 7.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 8.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 10.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 11.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both 12.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 13.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 14.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 15.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A.it B.this C.one D.that 16.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both
17.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 18.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
19.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them 20.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
21.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 22.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 24.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 25.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 26.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 27.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 28.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
29.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 30.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
31.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
32.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
33.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
34.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
35.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
36.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
37.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on
38.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
41.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 42.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one
43.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 44.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that
45.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 46.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
47.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I w ant my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 48.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
49.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 50.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
二、选择题
51.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
52.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 53.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 54.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
55.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 56.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
57.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 58.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 59.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 60.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 61.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 62.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 63.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
64.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 65.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
66.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 67.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
68.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 69.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 70.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
71.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 72.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 73.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 74.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
75.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
76.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achiev e a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 77.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 78.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
79.One p erson’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
81.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
82.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
83.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
84.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 85.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice
86.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
87.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
88.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
89.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
90.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making
more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 91.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
92.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 93.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 94.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result 95.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 96.The father put his son’s toy together by foll owing the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 97.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 98.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
99.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility
100.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bi ke at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。
你应该尽量不要重复它们。
——对不起, White先生。
从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。
it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。
根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。
故选C。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。
neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。
根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。
none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。
根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。
it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。
根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。
故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。
那里现在是秋天。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。
故选D。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐
部。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。
根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。
故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。
没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。
something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。
根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。
看,我的外套在包里。
考查代词。
mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。
你决定。
我就想在美丽的大
自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。
either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。
根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。
故选A。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。
故选D。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。
no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。
根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。
根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。
故选C。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。
it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。
它们太正式了。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。
根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。
根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不
依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。
故选A。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。
考查代词辨析。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。
故选D。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。
我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。
she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。
根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。
空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。
that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。
故选B。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。
我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。
none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。
根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。
故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。
anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。
根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。
故选C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。
none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。
分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。
考查代词辨析。
it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。
此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。
故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。
它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。
any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。
根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。
故选B。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。
somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。
我们可以选择一种方法开始。
考查代词辨析。
it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。
that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。
one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。
each表示每一个。
此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。
故选C。
31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。
根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。
故选A。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。
为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。
故选B。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。
他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。
根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。
故选C。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。
——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。
None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。
根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。
故选A。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。
——这是真的。
但都不合我的口味。
我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。
all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。
根据“but”及“I prefer we sterns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。
没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。
nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。
in the same way表示以同样的方式。
故选C。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。
没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。
——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。
结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。
考查不定代词。
this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的
名词。
一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。
空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。
44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。
it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some 一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。
故选B。
45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。
——这只是你的喜好。
对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;n othing more than“只不过,仅仅”。
故选C。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。
nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。
根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。
故选B。
47.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。
”
考查代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
48.D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。
我的手机在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。
49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。
考查不定代词。
nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything 一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。
根据“Have you prepared……for the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。
故选B。
二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。
——确实如此。
有志者事竟成。
考查名词辨析。
position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。
根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。
52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。
suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。
a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D 选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
53.B。