山东济宁市兖州区2025届英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

山东济宁市兖州区2025届英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A．making; doing B．making; to do
C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done
2．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the
3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
4．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
5．I ______ football since I left university.
A．didn’t play B．don’t play
C．won’t play D．haven’t played
6．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him. A．fails B．disappoints
C．controls D．worries
7．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping.
A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out
8．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.
A．what B．that C．that if D．whether
9．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A．fell through B．got through
C．cleared up D．looked up
10．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.
A．that B．what C．which D．it
11．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
12．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
13．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.
A．Ignored B．Ignoring
C．To ignore D．Having ignored
14．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.
A．give out B．give in
C．give away D．give off
15．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Couldn’t you be doing
C．Shouldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
16．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor,
______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.
A．what; that B．that; which
C．what; which D．which; what
17．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day
A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a
18．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.
A．around B．on C．with D．at
19．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A．if that B．if
C．that if D．that
20．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.
A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people 21．
drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.
I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(记录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.
In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.
American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.
However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.
On the other hand, maybe M cDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.
1、From the first paragraph we can know that .
A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.
B．most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music,
C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.
D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.
2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain? A．American novels. B．Hollywood movies. C．McDonald. D．American music.
3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?
A．To protect foreign culture in Spain.
B．To earn more money from Spanish films.
C．To limit the number of foreign movie.
D．To unite European Communities.
4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?
A．The name of a drink. B．The name of a restaurant.
C．A clothing brand. D．A certain kind of food.
22．（8分）China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Thé, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.
“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.
This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.
The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was
founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.
The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.
1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .
A．research into a language
B．promotion of Chinese medicine
C．treatment for a once fatal cancer
D．cooperation with French researchers
2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A．It funds research in certain fields.
B．It favors individual researchers.
C．It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.
D．It awards the prize annually.
3、What can the text be classified as?
A．A biography.
B．A news report.
C．A science fiction.
D．An advertisement.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New Cure for Cancer
B．Breakthroughs to human health
C．Great Contributions of Chinese Medicine
D．Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize
23．（8分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campus’s system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.
We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.
1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied . A．by human bodies
B．by both human bodies and other heat-giving objects
C．by both human bodies and commonly-used fuels
D．by human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects
2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .
A．to find the producers of heat B．to provide heat for the hot water system
C．to make the campus more beautiful D．to collect heat and reuse it
3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A．the person who suffers most from heat
B．the person who needs more heat than others
C．the person who gives off most heat
D．the person who makes better use of heat
4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt
B．Modern Buildings’ Heat System
C．Body Heat and Its Producers
D．Ways of Heating Buildings
24．（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.
It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult
time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.
A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰）continued.
One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.
A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. "Mom, Dad, sit down," he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month''. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason's name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: "Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month." The coach looked surprised. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination," the coach replied.
A tear formed in Jason’s eye as he told us what happened next. "Mom… Dad…everyone in the class put their hands up." His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
1、Jason's first days at high school didn't go well because .
A．he missed his friends from primary school
B．he was turned down by the school's running team
C．he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsy
D．he was treated badly by some older students
2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?
A．defense B．shadow C．abuse D．panic
3、It can be concluded from the article that .
A．the coach didn’t believe Jason was worthy of the nomination
B．Jason’s effects were widely recognized by his fellow students
C．It didn’t take long for Jaso n to be the best runner in the school
D．the “athlete of the month" award was usually given to the best performer
25．（10分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.
Three types of 1-day ticket are available:
Free admission for Child aged under 3.
Book Online Now
Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays. Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE
limited-edition Disney gift:
★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks
You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm.
★ Asia World-Expo Box Office
You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.
Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest
As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm.
Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.
1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?
A．Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.
B．Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.
C．Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.
D．Asia World-Expo Box Office.
2、For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.
A．HK$499 B．HK$854 C．HK$998 D．HK$1353
3、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.
A．10:30 pm B．6:00 pm C．5:00 pm D．8:00 pm
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．
（30分）A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While 1 an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldn’t help 2 her car, because I was just inches from her face. I 3 that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.
As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What 4
are they?” She smiled so 5 that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a 6 of purple tomatoes.
“Oh, no, you 7 give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she 8 , and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had 9 seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didn’t have to give me any,10 I appreciate it.
The woman smiled again and 11 , “They belong to a rare type. So they
aren’t like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she 12 off.
About two weeks later, my 13 at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of 14 for you. Please come and get them.”15 , I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the 16 . I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was
17 , feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so 18 ?
I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to 19
my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them. 20 , all I expect is just a “Thank you”. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone else’s secret gardener.
1、A．leaving B．handing C．awarding D．buying
2、A．asking for B．thinking of C．waiting for D．looking into
3、A．pretended B．noticed C．expected D．understood
4、A．color B．kind C．shape D．number
5、A．widely B．slightly C．weakly D．shyly
6、A．dozen B．basket C．handful D．variety
7、A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
8、A．promised B．agreed C．commented D．insisted
9、A．even B．also C．yet D．ever
10、A．if B．but C．for D．so
11、A．left B．explained C．paused D．suggested
12、A．got B．fell C．sped D．walked
13、A．friend B．customer C．assistant D．boss
14、A．grains B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers
15、A．Excited B．Puzzled C．Upset D．Angry
16、A．store B．garden C．gift D．box
17、A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．sorry
18、A．generous B．humorous C．serious D．outgoing
19、A．grow B．manage C．share D．sell
20、A．In return B．In advance C．In addition D．In particular
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
If my husband and I hadn't gone to the funeral，we would never have known how our small acts of1．（kind）may influence someone．
We2．（attend）a funeral yesterday，for an acquaintance we knew from our local park．My husband used to walk around the park with him3．they would talk on the phone once in4．while．When we went up to his wife5．（express）our sadness and introduced6．（we）to her as her husband's park friends，what she said amazed us．She said her husband always spoke about my husband with great fondness and had posted a picture with an inspiring quote on it7．（give）to him by my husband on their fridge．He wouldn't let anyone remove it．Besides，he was always sharing8．（thing）my husband had said to him．We were blown away，as we didn't know any of this．I almost cried and I could see my husband was9．（great）moved，too．So，never doubt the power of your "small" acts of goodness，because they can have a huge effect10．people．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One week before my wife’s birthday, I called some of her college friend and requested that they sent a video wishing her a “Happy Birthday”、I asked them to share with any pleasant memories they have from their college days、
Two days late I received seven videos from her friends she had not been in touch with for eight years! They described fun memories from college and talked how they missed those times、
When I showed the videos to my wife at her birthday, she could not stop smile、I saw tears of happy in her eyes、A simple gesture made her birthday specially by connecting her to her old friends、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。

你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的
研究。

他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；
3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。

注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2. 词数：100左右。

垃圾分类：garbage classification
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
24、abuse和make fun of对比关系☞C选项C. abuse
A. defense
B. shadow D. panic
【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

1、B
推理判断题。

根据文章中的第五段和第六段可知，有个学生选杰森为“每月运动员之星”，全班同学都举手同意，可知杰森得到了他的同学的认可。

分析选项可知B项正确。

25、1、D
2、C
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．kindness
2．attended
3．and
4．a
5．to express
6．ourselves
7．given
8．things
9．greatly
10．on
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.
Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s aw areness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Li Hua。