新人教版九年级全一册英语 试题

2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语学科
参考答案及评分标准
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you 21 thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? 22 is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never 23 Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 24 out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 25 . The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate 26 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn’t the only one 27 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes 28 bags. Her bags are 29 cute and useful that many people love them. She also plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes. She hopes people 30 read her book and enjoy it.
21.A. usually B. often C. ever D. always
22. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
23. A. hear of B. heard of C. hear from D. heard from
24. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. itself
25. A. was pulled B. was pulled of C. were pulled down D. were pulled in
26. A. is made from B. is made in C. is made on D. is made of
27. A. where B. who C. what D. when
28. A. making B. to make C. made D. makes
29. A. so B. such C. more D. very
30. A. may B. must C. need D. can
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Do you want to be a volunteer? 31 this past winter vacation, I attended an SSP volunteer trip to
Hua Xin, Thailand (泰国华欣). It was a beautiful seaside town. At the elephant base, my fellow volunteers and I saw many old and sick Asian elephants. Our task was 32 them.
33 we arrived at the base, we had learned what Asian elephants eat— fruits, sticky rice (糯米), the skin of corn (玉米) and the bark (树皮) of banana trees. After we had prepared these special foods for the elephants, we tried to feed them. We stood still (站着不动) outside the elephant cage. The elephants came over to get food using their trunks (象鼻). 34, I felt very nervous. Would the elephants hurt me? But it turned out that the elephants were very docile (温顺的). They took food from my hand gently（温柔地）. How lovely they were! One of the elephants took food only from me. I guess it probably liked me 35 than others.
After lunch, it was 36 for the elephants to take a bath. Three volunteers needed to work 37 to bathe an elephant. One stood in the middle to hold the hose (水龙带), and the other two brushed the two sides of the animal. It 38 that the elephants enjoyed their baths very much.
We also helped to clean the 39 living areas. Through this volunteer trip, I found that Asian elephants were very lovely. I hope 40 of us can help to protect them and learn to live in harmony with nature.
31. A. In B. During C. At D. On
32. A. takes care B. takes care of C. to take care of D. took care of
33. A. When B. After C. As D. Before
34. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At the most
35. A. much B. more C. many D. a lot
36. A. change B. year C. time D. turn
37. A. up B. together C. with D. alone
38. A. looked B. liked C. sounds D. seemed
39. A. elephant’s B. elephants C. elephants’ D. elephants’s
40. A. all B. both C. neither D. none
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共10小题,计15分)
A
THE YEAR OF 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Italy (中意建交五十周年). To celebrate the China-Italy friendship, 2020 was set to be the China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism.
The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the event was held in Rome on January 21. During the year-long event, nearly one hundred cultural and tourism activities will be held in both countries.
Some big Chinese museums, such as the Palace Museum and the National Museum, are working on swapping exhibitions (互换展览) with Italian museums. Chinese artworks will also be displayed at the 17th International Architecture Exhibition (国际建筑双年展) in Venice in the upcoming months.
Italy is a popular tourist destination among Chinese tourists. The country attracts people with its rich history of art and culture. Today, a large number of Italian tourists travel to China for its beautiful landscapes and cultural heritage (文化遗产).
Let’s wish the China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism a great success!
41. THE YEAR OF 2020 marks the _____ anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Italy.
A. 17th
B. 50th
C. 15th
D. 51st
42. The opening ceremony of the China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism was held in _____.
A. Beijing
B. Paris
C. Rome
D. Tokyo
43. The best title of the passage is ____________.
A. A Visit to Museum C. A Trip to China
B. A Trip to Italy
D. A Cultural and Tourism Feast(盛宴）B
I never had an enemy until Jeremy moved into our neighborhood. He moved here last week and lived next door to my best friend Stanley. I did not like Jeremy. He had a party and he didn't invite me. But he invited my best friend Stanley.
Dad told me that when he was my age, he had enemies too. But he knew of a way to make them go away. “The Enemy Pie,” he said.
Dad made the pie for me. It smelled really good, and it looked good enough to eat. “What exactly does it do to enemies? Can it make their hair fall out?” I asked.
D ad said, “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him. It's not easy. But that's the only way that the enemy pie can work. Are you sure you want to do this?” Of course I was.
I rode my bike to J eremy’s house and knocked at the door. When Jeremy opened the door, he seemed surprised.
I invited him to come out and play. We rode bikes for a while. And then ate lunch together. After lunch, we went over to my house. It was strange but I was having fun with enemy.
We played games until my dad called us for dinner. Dad had made my favorite food. It was Jeremy's favorite too. Maybe the enemy wasn't so bad after all. When dad took out the enemy pie I didn't want Jeremy to have it! “Don't worry,” dad said. “Now it has become a friend pie!
44.What did the writer and Jeremy do before lunch?
A . They rode bikes. B. They watched TV.
C. They did homework.
D. They went shopping.
45.Jeremy and the writer played games and then had dinner____________.
A. in a hotel
B. in the writer’s house
C. in Jeremy’s house
D. in a restaurant
46.Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A. A Good Father
B. A New Neighbor
C. The Enemy Pie
D. My Best Friend
C
Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.
During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leav e the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.
When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.
If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.
Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.
Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.
If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.
47. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?
A. Rush out quickly
B. Sit in the kitchen
C. Stay below strong objects
D. Go down the stairs
48. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A. Space
B. seat
C. distance
D. sign
49. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.
50. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.
A. get out of it
B. keep inside it
C. move away fast
D. stay under the footbridge
第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题,计5分)
Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 51._______
Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 52._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.
Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X. 53.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.
54.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet.
Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.
US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 55._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.
A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.
B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.
C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.
D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.
E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.
F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.
G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

(共5小题,计10分)
56. 出乎意料的消息让我们很惊讶。

The ______________ news makes us very surprised.
57. 比起旅游她更喜欢呆在家里。

She prefers staying at home _____________.
58. 露西既不会说法语也不会弹钢琴。

Lucy can _________ speak French _________ play the piano.
59. 你越努力，就越幸运。

The harder you work, ________________ you will get.
60.对你来说，完成这项工程尤其困难。

61.It is ___________ difficult for you to complete this project.
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)
We humans really like the Sun. We love the 61 the Sun provides. Do you know how 62 the Sun is to us here on Earth? What would happen if the Sun 63 disappeared or went out?
Everything in the solar system goes around the Sun. The Sun draws all the planets in the solar system toward it. Since Earth and all the other planets are moving very fast through space, the Sun’s presence (存在) keeps them 64 around itself. If the Sun were to suddenly disappear, Earth and the other planets would keep their
65 motion（运动）, flying off into outer space in a straight line.
While some humans might be able to survive on a Sun-less Earth for several days, months, or even Light from the Sun 66 eight and a half minutes to reach Earth, so we wouldn’t notice immediately if the Sun suddenly went out. However, nine minutes later, we would find 67 in complete darkness.
Without the Sun’s warmth, Earth would quickly become a much 68 place. 69 estimate (估计) that the average global surface temperature would drop below -17℃within a week or so. Within a year, the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃! years, life without the Sun would eventually（最终）be
70 to maintain (维持).
VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

(共5小题,计10分) Wild ducks often fly in a V shape when they travel in groups. It's a pretty common sight.
But why do they do this, is there a scientific reason behind it?
There are actually a few reasons for such a flying way. The first is that it helps ducks to save energy during long migrations（迁徙). Except the duck leading the group, each bird traveling behind the other meets less wind resistance(阻碍). It's why the best driver usually drives close behind the one in front of him during the driving competition.
The next time you see wild ducks flying in a V, watch them for a bit to see if the birds of-ten change positions. When the first bird feels tired, they will change their places. The leader will drop back-usually all the way back, and a rested duck will come to the front. While there is no single, unchanging leader for a V of birds on the move, it is the oldest, experienced birds that can use the sun and the stars at night to lead themselves to the right direction.
The second reason for birds to fly in this way is that it is helpful for the birds to communicate more easily. Because the birds can see each other to keep the group together. This communication keeps the group together and prevent from losing birds along the way.
71. How does the best driver usually drive during the driving competition?
He usually drives close _________________ in front of him during the driving competition.
72. What will other ducks do when the first bird feels tired?
They will change _________________________________________________.
73. Which birds can lead others to the right direction?
The oldest,____________________________ birds can lead others to the right direction.
74. Why can the birds communicate more easily while they are flying in this way?
Because they can see each other to ____________________________________________.
75. What's the article mainly about?
It is mainly about why wild ducks fly in ________________________when they travel in groups.
VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

中有两项是多余的。

A: Tom, how was your winter holiday?
B: It was terrible. 76. ___________________________
A: Why was that?
B: 77. _________________________
A: It was true. 78. ___________________________
B: I listened to the class on the internet and did my homework every day.
A: 79. __________________________
B: I spent at least six hours in studying online every day.
A: Oh, that was too long. 80. ___________________
B: I think they were Ok. But they really hurt my eyes.
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
每个人都有自己崇拜的偶像(idol)，原因也各不相同。

请根据下表内容，以“Who is the idol in my heart”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语作文。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。

Who is the idol in my heart？Everyone has an idol in his heart. Different people have different reasons for it.。