托福考试听力要点解析和答题技巧

托福考到今天，已经40年了，这40年都考了什么？万变不离其宗，那就是学生生活。

可以这么讲，校园的每一寸土地都已经被考过了。

所以托福听力怎么准备？很简单，一定要熟悉学生生活。

在你听不懂的时候，可以发挥想象力，做最贴近学校生活的想象。

一、托福不谈的话题
1、不考政治
2、不考宗教
3、不考校园暴力
4、不考学校警察
5、不考human rights
6、不考democracy
7、不考racial discrimination 8、不考sexual discrimination
概述
总结一下，托福听力究竟不考什么？让人感到不愉快的话题。

即使那是美国生活的现实，即使那是大学生活的现实，它也不考。

概括起来一句话，托福的话题永远是温馨的话题，托福听力一直在宣传积极向上的人文精神。

第一：要解决习惯问题
有人边听边看文字答案，有的人听了一遍就迅速去看文字答案。

不可以。

为什么？因为这时候你训练的还是你的眼睛而不是你的耳朵。

怎么做？那就是听抄。

第二：要解决语音问题
语音是一切的基础。

没有一个好的语音基础，永远不可能成功。

如何解决语音问题？那就是跟读。

听力好的可以跟读托福听力磁带，听力不好的可以跟读VOA（美国之音）的special English (中级美国英语）。

推荐网站：/
二、如何提高听力水平
第三：要解决词汇问题
口语词汇：美国人形容我们：you talk like a book , you write like a child.
例如：wanna 会用来表达want to 等等
特色词汇：托福听力中经常出现，具有非常明显的托福特色的词汇。

解决途径：多做真题例如：optician/optometrist dermatologist
习语词汇：习语是美国口语的特征。

习语重要到什么程度呢？在小对话中，如果习语出现，一般就是考点。

第四：要解决句式问题
有的人每个词都听出来了，就是不知道整个句子是啥意思。

为什么呢？这是由信息输入方式决定的。

背的时候是一个一个单词，输出的就不会是句子。

要背整个句子，培养语感。

古人说：熟读唐诗300首，不会吟诗。

推荐背诵200个句子。

第五：要解决技巧问题
美国人总结的做题方式：听磁带—分析—阅读选项—比较选项—确定答案—画圈，从第2到第6步只有12秒时间，能加快吗？能。

方法的问题。

上述步骤概括一下听-读-选，那么实际有效的办法是读—听—选。

读是预测内容、确定重点；听还是专心的听；选则是核对、修正过程。

技巧归纳
●. 排除不符合托福考试内容的选项；
●. 排除不合常理的选项；
●. 重点考虑在意思上截然相反的两个选项；
●. 重视选项中的同义词和反义词；
●. 重视结构上和选项中相似的东西；
●. 重视选项中同形异义、同音异形字；
●. 特别注意出现的数字及数字所修饰的名词；
●. 听见什么不选什么。

这是一条总的原则，适用于小对话题。

三、托福听力场景和题型
1、衣服场景
2、饮食场景
3、住宿场景
4、出行场景
5、金钱场景
6、学习生活场景
7、学校生活必需品场景
8、教师场景
9、学生业余生活场景10、国外生活常见场景11、体育运动场景12、生病（看病）场景13、天气场景14、工作场景15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景
托福场景
. 主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。

. 冬天到了衣服准备好了吗？
. 冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。

Down jacket, overcoat ,scarf ,boot 等可以收起来了。

收拾通常用Pack up。

例句：
Hey, that’s a great sweater you’re wearing. It looks really warm.
Yeah. but I wish I had brought a coat like you did. It’s really cold today.(95-8)
The forecast is for a severe winter. Are you prepared?
Hardly. I’m waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.(96-8-18)
1、衣服场景
天气和衣服的场景
. 衣服价钱。

学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。

On sale ,price is reasonable . 衣服的款式、颜色。

Formal, casual, be perfect with , goes well with
. 衣服的号码。

Size , loose ,tight , shrink ,shrinkage rate
.衣服的质地。

Cotton , wool
例句：
What a gorgeous jacket! It must have cost a fortune .
Not at all. it’s a hand –me –down.(9512-30)
Why do you always insists on wearing blue?
Because it suits me.(9610-2)
购买衣服及衣服评价场景
. 去reception(招待会)。

极正式的场合，suit , tie ,evening dress
. 去interview(面试）。

比较正式, formal
. 开始工作。

Start dressing professionally
. 做presentation(发言）。

不必太正式也不能太随意
. 去picnic 和barbecue.这是休闲场合，可以很随便。

Casual dress ,jeans ,t-shitr
例句：
It’s all right to wear jeans for a class presentation ,isn’t it?
That’s what I’m wearing .but if we wear jackets too, maybe we won’t look so casual. (985-14)
I’ll be coming straight from work so I’ll have to pack a change of clothes.?
It’s only a barbecue . jeans and t-shirt will be fine.(9710-5)
场合和衣服场景
. 去哪洗衣服。

去洗衣店Launderette 投点硬币（coins), washer ,dryer ,laundry detergent. 一次洗多少的问题.最好不要超过normal load
. 洗衣机坏掉。

Out of order
. 污渍stain能否洗掉。

学生最担心洗不掉的可能是ink stain.
例句：
I’m running out of coins during my
That’s to bad.(988-12)
I’m going to the store. Need anything?
Well , I’m low on laundry detergent.(9512-18)
洗衣服场景
. 美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，出差一般准备5-7件，不能重样。

. 不同场合要换衣服。

. 脏了湿了要换衣服。

例句：
I’ve got five pairs of pants and seven shirts packed.
You will be away for a while then.(981-22)
. 衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以了。

Seam ,mend ,repair ,missing one button
换衣服场景
衣服破了场景
餐馆场景
. 推荐餐馆how about french place? What’s the specialty of the house?
. 点菜问题waiter ,waitress, order dishes
. 预订问题book a table
. 买单问题it’s my treat.it’s on me.let’s share the expense.
2、饮食场景
喝饮料场景
. 饮料种类water,mineral water,lemonade,juice
. 酒是不喝的，烟也是不抽的。

. 饮料一般都是好喝的。

The lemonade sure hits the spot.
Hit the spot . 习语。

所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。

饭菜评价场景
. 好吃。

It’s incredible. It’s really tastes good.
. 不好吃。

It leaves much to be desired. Well ,to be honest with you….
. 味道。

Spicy, hot ,bland(味道淡的）,tangy（味道浓烈的）
出去吃饭和学习场景
. 只要问出去吃饭还是学习，托福的答案一定是学习，没有例外，因为学生一定是好学生。

弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景
真诚道歉并且原谅他。

因为学生永远是懂礼貌的。

How clumsy of me,and all of your white table cloth.
Hey , it will come out with soap and water.(9910-30)
咖啡和茶场景
. 喜欢喝。

老外喜欢喝，上班上学来不及了也得喝。

. 邀请喝。

请人喝咖啡是常事。

. 怎么喝。

Sugar , cream , milk , black coffee , white coffee
.不能喝。

主要含caffeine，如果听到这个词或者doctor,medical restriction就不能喝
吃饱了、能吃场景
. if I eat another bite ,I’ll burst.
.I’m full(up).
.I have a big appetite.
.I have no will power when it comes to dessert.
. 宿舍永远小.Spacious , roomy,Tiny place , cramped(拥挤）no starage
. 宿舍永远吵. Noise
. 宿舍永远脏. Mess, Vacuum cleaner (吸尘器），rug cleaner(地毯清洁剂），dust bin
例句：
Tom’s house is a mess. don’t he ever clean it?
I guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.(995-7)
Andrew likes his new place. But he is not too happy about all the noise.
What did he expect? He is right next to the airport.(965-18)
I invited my class home for coffee.
In this tiny place? (9510-22)
3、住宿场景
学生宿舍
场景
. 家居摆放.against wall ,turn the desk sideways
. 墙壁刷漆。

Paint the room
. 墙上装饰. 带画的装饰框poster
例句：
How do you like my new poster? It was only twenty dollars.
Really? The frame alone is worth the money .(988-29)
Pete had hoped to have his apartment painted by this time.
But he hasn’t even started yet, has he?(9610-18)
三、住宿场景
宿舍布置
场景
. 课桌乱、找不到东西.piles of book, everything will be lost among them
. 收拾课桌。

Clear off the desk; get the desk in order
例句：
You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you ? I hope I didn’t leave it at school.
Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?(9710-
24)
三、住宿场景
课桌场景
钥匙场景
. 配钥匙. Duplicate the key
. 丢钥匙. 经常去找building manager , apartment manager, dorm supervisor 找
master key(万能钥匙）
I have to call the apartment manager.
Lost your keys again ,huh? (981-4)
. could you give me a ride to ....?
.Could I get a ride with you to …?
.Could you give me a lift to …?
.Could I get a lift with you to …?
.Could I ride with you to …?
第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。

第二
个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，but …
例句：
Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?
I would . But I’m late for the appointment on the other side of the town.(9910-3)
四、出行场景
搭车场景
. 开车可以说drive the car , be behind the wheel
. 开车兜风叫做：go for a diver
. 轮流开车叫做：take turns diveing
. 开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到drowsy , 那就要休息了。

. 破车发动不起来my car woulndn’t start.
例句：
We need to drive to the city tonight ,but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.
In that case , I’d better drive.
四、出行场景
开车场景
. 违章之后会得到ticket,违章自然要受到处罚：fine 是最常见的处罚。

警察再仁慈一点可以给个warning 也就罢了。

警察纠正违章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什违章；处罚。

永远这样！
四、出行场景
交通违章场景
. 接pike up sb 送drive sb to ,run
例句：
We’ve got a whole hour before the browns come to pick us up.
Yeah, but we’d better get moving.(978-19)
开车接送人场景
. 经常找不到停车场parking lot 尤其是downtown 地区
. 乱停车会被罚款
. 马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表：parker meter ,打完米表，还要将收据放在windshied 里面，好让traffic cop 看见，否则就会开罚单，parking ticket ,总之停车很麻烦. 例句：
Excuse me ,but do you happen to have some change for the parking meter?
No, but if you go into the restaurant you’ll probably be able to change a dollar bill.(961-15)
四、出行场景
停车场景
. 学生没钱，买新车brand new car 实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。

. 买二手车used car也会有问题,it wouldn’t start.但一般学生会先买旧车，有钱了就以旧换新trade it in for a new car.
. 修车经常要去garage,另外还会去auto inspection center(汽车检测中心）。

Its going to cost a fortune to get my car fixed.
Why don’t you just trade it in for new one?(9510-18)
Guess that I just heard !Dave’s selling that car of his that you like so much. Oh,wow, I’ll bet it’s expensive but it couldn’t hurt to check it out.(9712-7)
四、出行场景
买车、修车和卖车场景
. 需要多长时间nonstop train, one way ticket, return ticket,
round trip ticket。

. 费用怎样train fare, expenses, .
. 舒适度如何first class , economy class, waiting room。

例句：
I thought you were going to call me last night about the train schedule.
Sorry , I would have , but harry and jack stopped by and stayed
past midnight.(981-25)
四、出行场景
选择交通方式
谈到交通永远是抱怨。

. 交通很拥挤。

. 交通不准时。

.自己赶不上。

例句：
The traffic is heavy.
The bus/subway is running behind the sechedule.
I don’t know whether I can make the next bus.
四、出行场景
交通情况影响
借钱、还钱场景
. 借钱不借。

因为学生没钱，借钱永远借不着。

I found a perfect book bag but I’m about 20 dollars short.
Don’t look at me. I don’t get paid for another week.(971-17)
五、金钱场景
对钱的态度
. 亲兄弟明算账。

谁用了别人的东西，沾了别人的光，都要付钱。

例句：I can give you a ride. I’m going home this weekend anyways.
Thanks, but let me give you some money for gas.(9612-7)
没钱场景
. 男生不仅没钱，还乱花钱。

Spend money like water, has some money to burn
.女生教导男生要省钱。

You have to save money for rainy days.
.因为没钱，总说物价太高、太贵。

It costs me a fortune.
.因为没钱，处处要省钱。

You have to stay within our budget.
.因为没钱，经常申请奖学金、贷学金。

Apply for the scholarship, apply for student loan
五、金钱场景
. 学生选课先选初级，这是prerequisite(前提，必须先选的课程）。

如果想初级高级一起选，需要经过professor /advisor 的同意。

选好课之后，学生带着course sheet选课单找教授过目，看是否workload is too much ，最后教授在签字单上签字。

. 有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说the class is full或the class is closed.学生可以等等，看看有没有vacancy.如果一周后有退班的drop the class,可以check back
例句：
This course is much too hard for me.sorry you decided to take it,huh?(958-9)
六、学习生活场景
选课场景
. 学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。

I’m worn out, my eyes are starting to blur, I need to relax.
.学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。

.上课一定要记笔记take note，因为考试要考。

经常会借笔记，而且街道的笔记字迹难认。

My note are illegible.
.作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。

交作业的期限到了，能否延期。

.学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。

借书check out 还书return the book 晚还书要交fine. .买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书second hand book
六、学习生活场景
学习场景
. 学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张。

Like a cat on hot bricks, bite one’s nails , stay up all night studying
.考试都会很难。

Fail in the exam
.考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。

.考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和对别人的羡慕。

Full marks , high score, Bplus
例句：
Have you heard ? There is going to be a history exam next Friday.
Just what I need ,another test to study for.(9512-19)
Now that I’ve finished exams, I’m going to relax and go to a movie tonight.
Lucky you! I’ve still got two more finals to take.(961-7)
六、学习生活场景
考试场景
加强管理队伍培训
七、学校生活必需品场景
.计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸
Paper is jamming
.经常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机
I don’t know how to record a cassette.
.雨伞要不要带、丢/找雨伞、雨伞放在什么地方
Mind if I leave the umbrella here in the hallway?
Not at all. But first shake it off outside,would you?(9510-28)
.问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修
My watch stopped again ,and I just got a new battery.
Why don’t you take it to smith’s Jewelry, they can check it for you and they are pretty reasonable.(958-2)
教师的评价
老师都特别严格。

准时上课punctual、经常拖堂run overtime、偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙.
例句：
His lectures are stimulating/everybody dozes off in his class.
Have you heard anything about the new professor?
Just that she’s no pushover.不容易对付(958-27)
八、教师场景
.看电影：听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值
I cant’t make heads and tails of movie.
.订票/买票、票难买/及早订票、没票
That’s a long line. Do you think there’ll be any tickets left?
I doubt it, guess we’ll wind up going to the second show.(958-8)
.音乐会总是好、人总是多、音乐会去（不去一定因为学习）
、音乐会票总卖光、票要提前买
The concert hall is packed.
.参加乐队、学习乐器、称赞乐器演奏水平高
I hear you are quite proficient on the violin.
I’m pretty rusty after all these years.
业余生活
九、学生业余生活场景
.旅游度假安排、天气情况、去多长时间、带多少衣服
Jennifer is going to the shore again this weekend.
Well, she’s always been a beach person.(991-6)
. 只要有野餐天就会下雨
I really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
If we are lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.
养植物永远是阳光和水分的问题。

花草养不好不是水多就是水少，不是阳光太多就是阳光太少，是放在窗前还是放在角落。

出色的学生总能获得奖学金，该获奖的没获奖总是很惊讶。

Isn’t it great about ruth’s committee service award?
She deserved.
业余生活
九、学生业余生活场景
. 问路的回答只有两种可能：
1、我不知道，这个地方我不熟悉；I’m new to the town.
2、我知道，然后具体指明方向traffic light , intersection ,block
十、国外生活场景
问路场景
. 托运行李、检票换登机牌。

Luggage, check your suitcase, bording pass,
.机场天气恶劣、航班延误、机场关闭delayed/cancelled/ the airport was closed
例句：
I’m sorry ,sir, but you are allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You’ll have to check one of your suitcases at the baggage counter.
Actually ,one of these belongs to the woman up ahead .i’m just giving he hand.
机场场景
. 问路的回答只有两种可能：
1、我不知道，这个地方我不熟悉；I’m new to the town.
2、我知道，然后具体指明方向traffic light , intersection ,block
十、国外生活场景
问路场景
. 托运行李、检票换登机牌。

Luggage, check your suitcase, bording pass,
.机场天气恶劣、航班延误、机场关闭delayed/cancelled/ the airport was closed
例句：
I’m sorry ,sir, but you are allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You’ll have to check
one of your suitcases at the baggage counter.
Actually ,one of these belongs to the woman up ahead .i’m just giving he hand.
机场场景
. may I speak to…
. Do you want to leave a message ?
. Answering machine
. My phone is out of order
. You must have dialed the wrong number.
. Long distance call
. Phone bill
. The line has been busy
. Reciver , extension , pay pone, the connection is bad
十、国外生活场景
电话场景
. 预约理发、怎么理、理发很贵、互相理发、理发之后人都认不出来了
Barber, hair salon, bald, curly hair, hair dryer ,perm ,cut the hair short
What did you do to your hair?
I just had to have it cut. It was always getting in my eyes.(9710-26)
十、国外生活场景
理发场景
. 东西坏了，总要先修。

原因学生没钱。

美国人崇尚自己修。

.衣服、袖子破了也要修，当然是在没法修了的，只能去买新的，买新的时候经常先以旧换新，省点钱。

Faucet, pipe, shutters, leak, clog ,plumber, electrician, locksmith
例句：
Hi ,I see you are walking . Where is your bicycle today?
Oh,I bent the wheel yesterday so I had to take it to the shop.(978-8)
修理场景
. 对衣服的评价，主要说好。

.形象想改变之后的评价主要指发式变了，胡子刮了，眼睛不带了，另外一个人认不出了did you notice that mark shaved off beard over this summer?
Notice? I didn’t even recognize him.(9710-29)
十、国外生活场景
形象评价场景
. 去什么地方购物，什么地方便宜，品种多，对商店的评价。

如果货品没有了，怎么解决问题。

还有东西买的好不好，便不便宜的问题。

例句：
Could you please tell me where to find running shoes?
Yeah. They will be on the second floor in sporting goods.(975-13)
购物场景
. 美国人喜欢养宠物，每天都要walk the dog.托福听力从无主要局限在小猫小狗身上，主要指养猫。

第一允许不允许养。

因为学生宿舍一般不允许养，但有的学校，只要所有的的house number 都同意就可以养。

.第二度假谁来照看宠物的问题。

会降到好不好找看的问题，另外，养宠物还有是否国民的问题。

So you need someone to watch your cats while you are away? Will that a problem for you?
十、国外生活场景
宠物场景
. 美国人送礼，讲究的是心意不是价格。

包装一定得精美gift shop
例句：
Can you believe this great gift that Sharon sent you?
I know . She really has a heart of gold.(9712-23)
礼物场景
. 看不看比赛，尤其是决赛finals，是在现场看还是看电视，看比赛有没有票，比赛情况、比赛结果、现场气氛等
How did the game go the other night? Did your team win?
Are you kidding? That would be first.(9510-20)
.运动和减肥。

有时候人们锻炼是为了保持身体健康，是为了保持体形，是为了减肥。

Overweight , beer belly, be on a diet
I’ve been working out at the gym since January so …I’d been wanting to get in better shape.
You look terrific! Seems like all your hard work has paid off.(988-24)
十一、体育运动场景
运动场景
. 学生会生病，但觉不会生大病。

只是生一些小病。

病人会谈自己的症状。

因为是小病，所以症状装处理起来很容易。

Symptoms,Fever , cold , toothache, cough, runny nose , stuffed-up
nose, sneeze, allergic ,vomit（呕吐）nausea(恶心）
.看病得预约book an appointment 除非去emergency room（急诊），预约完了还可能取消，因为没时间，安排不开，取消之后还得reschedule the appointment,美国人有自己的family doctor , 有自己的诊所，诊所里有护士，接电话的都是护士。

.病人会说自己的症状，医生说如何治疗，然后去drugstore (药店）fill the prescription ,然后会讲到药效，made me drowsy
.学生受伤也很常见，原因只有两个：体育运动受伤、搬家具受伤twist my ankle , strained my wrist, black and blue ,surgery
.睡不着：太累了睡不着，太紧张了睡不着，不活动睡不着，没原因就是睡不着toss and turn , counted sheep, sleeping pills , insomia
十二、生病看病场景
生病、受伤场景
纯天气场景
. 天气好还是不少、热还是不热，冷还是不冷，正常还是不正常，不会出现灾害天气。

Temperature, humidity , precipitation (降水）
It’s raining again .
This makes it four days in a row. Do you think it’ll ever stop?(9512-25)
十三、天气场景
天气和衣物场景
. 天气这么冷为什么不多穿点？天气热怎么不少穿点？天气还会冷一阵，厚衣服还不要收起来。

春天来了，厚衣服终于可以收起来了。

That has been an unusually cool summer
天气和航班场景
. 天气不好影响航班，有雪、有雾、有雨
It’s pouring. We’ll never be going to make our flight if we don’t leave soon.
Oh , don’t worry so much . I’m sure we’ll get there in plenty of time.
十三、天气场景
天气和情绪场景
. 天气好，心情好；天气不好，心情不好
It’s been pouring for three days now. I begin to wonder if it will ever stop.
And tomorrow is going to be my day tt the beach . But if doean’t clear up by then. I’ll just have to forget about that .
. 学生的性格、对同屋的感觉、对同学的感觉以及对学校的感觉。

Get along with each other,
have a heart of gold, thoughtful keep one’s ideas to oneself
How does your daughter like her new school ?
Fine . She seems to have made new friends in no time.(985-4)
十四、同学（同屋）社交相处场景
同学相处场景
. 比如把别人衣服弄丢了，把别人的桌布弄脏了，把别人的东西给摔破了，把别人的东西弄丢了。

，这时候能赔泽赔，赔不了的话，就只有道歉了，一般是什么结果呢？通常会说没关系。

但如
果不道歉的话，就不一定了。

How clumsy of me,and all of your white table cloth ?
Hey, it will come out with soap and water.(9910-30)
做错事场景
. 找工作、要建立，简历要不要打印？当然要。

简历要不要修改？Undoubtedly.
I went through a whole box of peper and a printer ribbon just trying to get my resume right.
I’ll be worth it . You know just to make a good impression.(985-24)
.打工场景：找工作、申请、面试、工种、工作好坏。

Lay off , job hunting , position a letter of reference
.找工作三个途径：自己找、通过报纸、通过熟人。

Networking
I hear they hired two more students to work in the mail room.
They are just a little short of a full staff man.(965-29)
十四、工作动场景
工作场景
I’m sorry I forgot to return your physics book last night.
I’ll forgive you considering the test isn’t until Friday.(981-16)
Could you lend me your biology notes?
Do you think you’ll be able to make out my handwriting?(971-10)
十五、同学（同屋）社交相处场景
借还东西场景
. 噪音的来源、噪音的影响、噪音的解决方法。

来源：traffic \neighbor, roommate
影响：影响睡觉、影响学习解决：交通噪音无法解决，到图书馆或者干脆搬家（move to another place),或者向学校抗议。

邻居和舍友制造的噪音无非就是play loud volume;ask him to turn that music down. 如果不听，去找DORM SUPERVISOR 就解决了
Do you have to play that music so loud? I’ve got a test tomorrow!
Sorry , I didn’t realize you were studying.(988-6)
噪音场景
1、对一般疑问句回答题型
2、语气题型
3、语气词题型
4、虚拟语气题型
5、责备语气题型
6、谁使谁做题型
7、赞成和反对题型8、BUT题型
9、习语题型10、暗示和推论题型
11、OH,SO题型12、言行不一致题型
常考题型
Yes or no题型，回答要么YES，要么NO。

技巧很简单，如果你听不懂第二个人说的
话，你就按照否定第一个人的问题去回答。

I need to see a dermatologist. You are familiar with DR.simith . Do you recommend her?
I have been seen her a few times, and the best I can say for her is she has some interesting magazines in her waiting room.
Are you going home for winter vacation?
I’ve agreed to say on here as a research assistant.(958-10)
Do you know if Mary’s been by the office this morning?
I just go here myself. So I’m not the one to ask.(9910-18)
一、对一般疑问句回答题型
听力里面的每一句话都是带有语气的。

只不过语气不是很明显，你不容易觉察罢了。

I’ve heard just one person got an A on the test. You!
All right!(兴奋的语气）
I must admit that since I started the exercises I’ve been feeling less tired.
What did I tell you?（得意的语气）
I’ve decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year.
More school? I’m going into business myself.(971-25)（惊讶的语气）
二、语气题型
语气词直接表达除了语气，下面是一些常见语气词：
Gee! Wow! Gee whiz! Jesus! Jesus christ! My god! My gosh! Man! Boy! Holy
cow! Dear me! My!whoopee! Whoops! Oops! Uh-uh! Oh no!tough luck! Whew!
Nuts! Yuck！
Guess what I just heard. Dave’s selling that car of his that you like so much.
Oh wow. I’ll bet it’s expensive but it coundn’t hurt to check it out.(9712-7)
I just saw an ad on television that said men’s suits were on sale today and tomorrow at conrd’s men’s wear.
Great! That is just what I’ve been waiting for.(971-11)
三、语气词题型
必考题型：I wish ….if only…
I wish we had more time for lunch.
Me too. I get indigestion.
The coat you tried on was really nice, and reasonably priced.
I’d bought it right away if they had hand it in my size.(9612-22)
it’s really cold outside. You should wear a scarf to keep your neck warm.
That’s a good idea. If only I had one with me.(9810-19)
四、虚拟语气题型
I probably should have found out if you like spicy food.(自责）
Oh, but I appreciate all the trouble you went to . I guess I’m just not a very adventurous eater.(9710-30)
I thought you said that you were going to call me last week about that car I’m selling.
Oh,I’m so sorry . It completely slipped my mind.(9512-2)
五、责备语气题型
Get sb to do sth, ask sb to do sth, have sb do sth , have sth done
Have you ordered your graduation announcements?
No, I had Don do it for me.(985-22)
Do you pick up your letter at the post office?
No. I got my roommate to do it.(978-5)
Caroline. Let’s go out for dinner tonight.
Want another fish dinner, do you?(961-12)
六、谁使谁做题型
同意的说法：you bet. I’ll say. Sur thing. Go ahead. Is ice cold? Deal. Cool. No objection. What a mess with the custodian to clean up. You can say that again.(9710-22)
不同意的说法：so you say. Who says so? Don’t look at me.are you kidding?/joking
It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.
Who says we won’t? let’s get going.(961-1)
七、赞成和反对题型
一定努力听懂BUT后面的东西，因为是考点。

Does this music bother your studying ,pam?
Actually I’m not studying any more, but I’m trying to sleep.
I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.
I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first, I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind.
八、BUT题型
参考《托福习语必备》一书
九、习语题型
十、暗示和推论题型
What does the man imply? What can be inferred from the conversation?
技巧就是PARTA中听到什么不选什么，准确率会很高。

恍然大悟的语气。

Your cousins just called, they re stranded at the beach.
So they didn’t manage to get a lift after all.
I need to find a new roommate.
So john’s going to California after all.
十一、OH,SO题型
Pam says she likes art museuma.
But she doesn’t often visit them, does she?
Danis told us he likes to play cards.
But we’ve invited him three times and he hasn’t come once.
十二、言行不一致。