高考语法填空单句填空时态语态最全面(精华版)
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动词时态与语态
考纲解读:能把握动词常见地时态地构成与用法;
高考热点:
1. 在时间,条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将
来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态;
2. 主从句中时态地呼应
3 依据详细地语言环境挑选时态
一)最新高考真题展现(2021)
1.(2021 北京,26)In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environment protection.
2.(2021 北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann ’s house.
—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 3.(2021 北京,30)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I (call) him later.
4(.2021 江苏,30)The real The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
5(. 2021安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book
in the cafe.
6.(2021 福建,30)—Where is Peter. I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 7.(2021 湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
8.(2021 湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), "What do you wish me to do now."
9.(2021 湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that."
10.(2021 陕西,22)Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ’ll have finished it by Friday.
11.(2021 重庆,1)—Is Peter coming.
—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
12(. 2021天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.
13.(2021 北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party.
—Yes. We (treat) well by our hosts.
14.(2021 福建,26)To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
15.(2021 安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
16.(2021 四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
二)历年真题
动词地时态
1.(2021 北京,31)—What time is it.
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.
2.(2021 北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when
I arrived.
3.(2021 重庆,8)James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he (come) until yesterday.
4. (2021 福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been.
—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
5. (2021 安徽,23)The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed
to play badminton on the playground.
6. (2021 陕西,22)During his stay in Xi ’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
(recommend).
7. (2021 湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
8. (2021四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
9. (2021 江西,24)—Tony, why are your eyes red.
—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
10. (2021 课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn ’t like him, but I
(change) my mind.
11. (2021 北京,28)Hurry up. Mark and Carol (expect) us.
12. (2021 天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers
(repair) one of the main pipes.
13. (2021 重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go) straight to bed.
14. (2021 山东,24)I didn ’t think I ’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.
15. (2021 辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he
(have) it for a very long time.
16. (2021 湖南,24)Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It
17. (2021 四川,3)Hurry up, kids. The school bus (wait) for us.
18.(2021课标Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,”because every step (show). ”
19. (2021 课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
(swim) before my eyes.
20. (2021 安徽,33)Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
(keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
21. (2021 江苏,34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).
22. (2021 辽宁,31)I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)
to Shanghai.
23. (2021 浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but
(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2021.
24. (2021 天津,12)The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.
25. (2021 重庆,21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play) the piano upstairs.
26. (2021 全国Ⅰ,23)Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.
27.(2021全国Ⅰ,29)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
(lie) there.
28. (2021 全国Ⅱ,9)If you don ’t like the drink you (order), just leave it and try a different one.
29. (2021 天津,4)On her next birthday, Ann (marry) for twenty years.
30. (2021 上海,34)Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition.
【答案】 1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built
【答案】 1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign
动词地语态
1. (2021 全国大纲,22)Unless some extra money (find), the theater will close.
2. (2021 北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
3. (2021 辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
4. (2021 福建,23)The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.
5. (2021 安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).
6. (2021 湖南,22)Don ’t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.
7. (2021 天津,2)The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn ’t read them until three days later.
8.(2021 天津,3)In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
9. (2021 湖南,34)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology
(make) by scientists.
10.(2021北京,21)Experiments of this kind(conduct)in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
11.(2021上海,31)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
(rescue) four days later.
【提升】
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I
2 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying T.h e tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,
someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said,
”You 4 (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept) you for who
other people accept you. ”I
you 6 . But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will
7 (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8 (learn) that no one is
perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love) me for
who I am.
Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell) me.
【答案】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. was
being decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will be
made 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued
【答案】 1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned
(learnt)9. love10. told。