初中状语从句总结与练习(附答案)

.专业 .专注 .
状语从句练习
易混指引词 while, when, as的差别：
1.when 既能够指 "时间点 ",与瞬时动词连用，也能够指 "时间段 "，与持续性动词连用（=while ）。

如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
While 表示时间段 ,所以，while从句的谓语动词要用持续性动词。

如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
As 与 when 用法相像，但侧重重申主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"跟着 "或"一边一边 " 之意。

如：
As you get older, you get more knowledge.跟着年纪的增加，你获取的知识就越多。

2． Because,as,since 的差别：
Because 用于表示直接原由 ,回答 why 提出的问题，语气最强； As 用于说明原由 , 着要点在主句，常译成 "因为 "； since 表示明显的或已知的原由或事实，常译成"既然"。

如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you are busy.
3． such that, so that, so引that导结果状语从句的差别：
such 是形容词，修饰名词 ; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

其构造以下：
1) such + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that
2) such+ 形容词 + 复数可数名词 +that
3) such + 形容词 + 不行数名词 +that如。

：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
It was such good books that they sell well.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
注：在 "形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词 "构造中，当名词前有 many, much, few, little表示数目的
多少时，名词前用 so。

如：
She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
【实例分析】
1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
答案：A。

该题考察的是指引状语从句的附属连词的选择。

从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if 能指引条件状语从句，所以选 A。

2. ---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
答案：D。

该题考察的是指引状语从句的附属连词的选择。

从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。

3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
答案：B。

该题考察的是指引状语从句的附属连词选择。

本句的意思是“在从前我们没人知道这件事。

”要表达着一意思应用“not until 这”一句型。

4.--- I hope you’ ll enjoy your trip, dear!
--- Thank you, mum. I’ ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till
答案：B。

该题考察的是指引状语从句的附属连词的选择。

此题的意思是“一到那边，我就给你打电话。

”要表达这个意思应采用as soon as 。

一、选择适合的连结词，达成以下句子。

1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.
2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3.----Is David at school today?
----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
6.______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.
8.______the air moves, it is called wind.
9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10.______little boys did ______much work.
11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
12.Go back ______you come from.
13.He reached the station ______the train had left.
14.----Do you have a swimming pool?
----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.
16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
17.______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
18.Look after te children ______I am out.
19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
二. 单项填空
1._______ he ’ s old, he can still carry this heb a gvy.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
2.---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’ t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4.I don ’ t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young. A.
what B. which C. where D. who
5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don’ t; when
C. not to; until
D. ernot; aft
7.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
8.I ’ ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
9.In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer
D. more careful; less
10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn t be late for class’.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
12.When you read the book, you A.
’ d better make a mark _______ you have any questions. which B. that C. where D. though
13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for
B. so that
C. because
D. in order
14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. since
15. It is ______ that we’ d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16.Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
17._______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. As if
18.______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19.______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
三. 依据中文意思达成以下英语句子
1.不论他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。

I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生特别和蔼，以致于学生把她当成母亲。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3.只需我们全力以赴，父亲母亲就会满意我们的表现。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴，以致于他已经坚持练习两年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.
6.固然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。

He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8.不论起风下雨，我们的老师老是第一个到校。

_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 假如人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。

Li Ming didn’ t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
四、真题操练
(2010 河北省卷 42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_________ he is having breakfast.
A. until
B. while
C. because
D. though
(2010.江苏省盐城市12. 1)Many students didn't realize the importance of study_____they left school.
A.when
B.until
C.as
D.after
(2010 四川省内江市 39. 1)I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won't go on a picnic.
A.rains;rains
B.will rain;rains
C.will rain;will rain
(2010 山东省潍坊市 29. 1)You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.because
D.if
(2010 浙江省衢州市 23. 1) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before
B. though
C. because
D. as soon as
(2010 江苏省无锡市 12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
A.because
B.after
C.before
D.since
(2010 年上海市 37. 1)We will have no water to drink _______we don't protect the earth.
A.until
B.before
C.though
D.if
（2010 江苏省扬州市 41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir?
-No,_______you have the principal's note.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
A.if
B.though
C.because
（2010 浙江省湖州市 22，1）-Is everyone here today?
-No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold.
A.because
B.if
C.until
D.unless
（2010 山西省 27，1） In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
（2010 河南省 25，1） ________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
D.If
（2010 山东省莱芜市 27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
-Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,
A． If B ．Until C ．Unless D ．Before
（2010 贵州省铜仁市 35，1）- May I go to the concert with you?
-I'm afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. though
（2010 山东省菏泽市 27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
（2010 黑龙江省鸡西市29， 1） Usually, we don't know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or
B. until
C. as soon as
（2010 广西省定西市 15，1）She had a stomachache________she ate something bad.
A. so
B. because
C. or
D. although
(2010 福建三明 29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.
A.if
B.because
C.although
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.if
（2010 四川达州 29. 1 ） I don't know if Jack________. If he________ , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes
B. comes; come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
（2010 天津市 41，1） We won't start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.
A.though
B.until
C.while
D.or
（2010 青海省宁夏 33 ，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said?
-No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. since
（2010 辽宁省沈阳市 8， 1） ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A． Though B ．Because C．Unless D ． Since
（2010 江苏省镇江市 8，1） A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
A. if
B. because
C. unless
D. when
（2010 广东省 18，1） The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5. so that
6.Even if
7.since
8.when
9.if10.Such, do
11.but12.where 13.before14.as(so), as 15.after
16.so17.unless 18.while 19.so, that20.such, that
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’ s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. b was ill
真题操练
BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA
被动语态练习
一、将以下句子变成被动语态，每空一词
1.We can finish the work in two days.
2.They produce silk in Suzhou.
3.The children will sing an English song.
4.You needn't do it now.
5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
6.People use metal for making machines.
7.He made me do that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
13.We must water the flowers every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
15.Did he break the window yesterday?
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
The TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
___ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
二、用动词的正确语态填空。

.专业 .专注 .
1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chair
2.That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
3.The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5.______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?
6.The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
7.The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
8.Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
9.These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
10.Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.
11.Planes, cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for trave
12.The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
13.The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
14.A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
15.This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
三、词形变换
1.life( 复数 )_____
2.die( 名词 )________
3.succeed( 名词 )_____
4.have a fever________
5.develop( 名词 )____
6.famous( 同义语 )__
7.north( 形容词 )___
8.operate( 名词 ) ________
9.who( 宾格 )__
10.wake( 过去式 )______11.hurt( 过去分词 )______12.lie( 现分 )______ 13.closed( 反义词 )_____14.visit( 名词 )______15.I(反身代词 )______ 16.healthy( 比较 )_______ 17.disable( 形容词 )_____18.fall( 过去式 )_______ 19.sick(同义词 )_____20.catch( 过去式 )______21.plenty of_______
.专业 .专注 .
四、句型变换
1.She bought a new dictionary last week.(被动语态)
A new dictionary___ ___last week.
2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被动语态)
You may go out to play if your homework ____ ____.
3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被动语态)
Our classroom should___ ___every day.
4.What does“ success”同义mean?(句)
What is the___ ____“ success” ?
5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.(同义句)
Dr. Bethune has___ ___ since 1939.
6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同义句)
__ __ ___ ___ten, he could ride a bike.
7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句)
Liu Huan is_____ ____a singer.
8.比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽
________ ____ Bill? He’ s ____ a ____
9. Please get off the bus after it stops（同义句）
Please_____ get off the bus _____ it stops
10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.（同义句）
I have a happy life________ good things.
五、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.（改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots______________________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ?（改为被动语态）
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop（by you ）?
5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.
6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He ’ s often seen to dance in his room, ______________________ 反?(意疑问句 )
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
①(改为否认句 )___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做一定和否认回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线发问） _____________________________________________________
六、选择题
()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
()3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
()4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
()6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted
()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done
()8.Neither of them ______ in China .
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made ()
9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws
()10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn
()11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent
()12.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used ()13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
.专业 .专注 .
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
定语从句练习
一、用适合的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
.专业 .专注 .
4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19.This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25.This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26.This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
.专业 .专注 .
二、选择最正确答案 :
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called
3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. which B.that C.when D. where
5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am
6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which
9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C
10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.
A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’tbeen cleaned for at least a year.
A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’tlet him marry anyone ________family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
.专业 .专注 .
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’ta single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
三、用适合的关系词填空：
1)I ’llnever forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.
2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.
3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.
4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus ( 焦点 ) of newspapers and television.
5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.
7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
8)With _________ were you talking?
9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.
10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.
11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?
12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.
13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15)That ’sthe way _______ they work.
四、把以下各题的两句话归并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’twork hard enough.
.专业 .专注 .
2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.
3)The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
4)This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.
5)The book is good. I am reading.
五、达成以下句子。

1) Here is the knife （你昨天丢掉的）。

2) This is the best novel （我读过的）。

3) I have lost the dictionary （我姐姐给我买的）。

4) Rice is a plant （中国南方栽种的）。

5) The woman （上周六给他们做报告的）
6) is a famous scientist.
六、更正以下句子中的错误：
1.Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.
3.This is the room in that we lived last year.
4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5.All which Iraq people want is peace.
6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
7.This is the child who father died of SARS.
8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
.专业 .专注 .
9. I went to the library but I didn’tfind the book that I needed it.
10. This is the person whom you are looking.
构词法练习
一、选择填空
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’ t suitableyoungforchild.He may fall off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leged
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.To everyone’ s the girl finished， the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.— What are you doing here?
—Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words ； a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practice B.practise C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
tely
test
ter
tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my ________， I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A. foolish ；foolishly ；fool
B. fool ；foolish ；fool
C. foolish ；fool ；fool
D. foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It
’ s of great ________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubtA.sound”isB.silent C.silence. D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby
B.near
C.nearly
D.near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army ，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official ；officer ；office
B.officer ；office ； official
C.official ；official ；official
D.officer；official；office
29.You’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier
30.________ speaking， I didn’ t do it on purpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest
31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.
A.practiced
B.practical
C.practice
D.practicing
32.His father possesses a________factory ， which does most of the pollution to this river.
A.paper-make
B.paper-making
C.papers-made
D.paper-made
33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician
34.It’ s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’ s very stubborn.
A.possible
B.possibly
C.impossible
D.impossibility。