高一英语省略句运用单选题30题

高一英语省略句运用单选题30题
1. I am a student and I like reading books. My friend is a student and he likes reading books, too.
My friend is a student and _ likes reading books, too.
A. he
B. she
C. it
D. they
答案：A。

本题考查人称代词的用法。

前一句提到“My friend is a student and he likes reading books, too.”，后一句中为了避免重复，省略了人称代词he。

在并列句中，后一分句可以省略与前一分句相同的主语和be 动词等。

语法规则是在并列句中，当后一分句的主语和谓语与前一分句相同时，可以省略。

2. The teacher is kind and the students like her. The teacher is strict and the students respect her.
The teacher is strict and _ students respect her.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
答案：A。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

前一句提到“The teacher is kind and the students like her.”，后一句中为了避免重复，省略了定冠词the
和students 前的定冠词。

在并列句中，后一分句可以省略与前一分句相同的定冠词等。

语法规则是在并列句中，当后一分句的名词前有定冠词且与前一分句相同时，可以省略定冠词。

3. I have a pen and I have a pencil. My sister has a pen and she has a pencil, too.
My sister has a pen and _ has a pencil, too.
A. she
B. he
C. it
D. they
答案：A。

本题考查人称代词的用法。

前一句提到“My sister has a pen and she has a pencil, too.”，后一句中为了避免重复，省略了人称代词she。

在并列句中，后一分句可以省略与前一分句相同的主语和be 动词等。

语法规则是在并列句中，当后一分句的主语和谓语与前一分句相同时，可以省略。

4. The boy is tall and the girl is short. The boy is strong and the girl is weak.
The boy is strong and _ girl is weak.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
答案：A。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

前一句提到“The boy is tall and the girl is short.”，后一句中为了避免重复，省略了定冠词the 和girl 前的定冠词。

在并列句中，后一分句可以省略与前一分句相同的定冠词等。

语法规则是在并列句中，当后一分句的名词前有定冠词且与前一分句相同时，可以省略定冠词。

5. I like apples and I like oranges. My brother likes apples and he likes oranges, too.
My brother likes apples and _ likes oranges, too.
A. he
B. she
C. it
D. they
答案：A。

本题考查人称代词的用法。

前一句提到“My brother likes apples and he likes oranges, too.”，后一句中为了避免重复，省略了人称代词he。

在并列句中，后一分句可以省略与前一分句相同的主语和be 动词等。

语法规则是在并列句中，当后一分句的主语和谓语与前一分句相同时，可以省略。

6.Though tired, he still went on working. He didn't stop working, _______.
A.even though he was tired
B.even if tired
C.even when tired
D.even he was tired
答案：B。

本题考查状语从句的省略。

在状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be 动词，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

选项A 未省略，不符合要求；选项C“even when tired”中“when”引导时间状语从句，此处不合适；选项D 结构错误。

7.The boy is very clever. He can solve difficult problems as if he _______ an adult.
A.is
B.were
C.was
D.has been
答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中的省略。

在as if 引导的虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，且可省略if，把were 提前。

选项A、C、D 不符合虚拟语气的要求。

8.When _______ possible, he prefers to read books rather than watch TV.
A.it is
B.is it
C.being
D.it being
答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句的省略。

完整的句子应该是“When it is possible”，当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时，
可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，但这里不是省略句的情况，所以选项 A 正确。

选项B 语序错误；选项C、D 结构错误。

9.He opened his mouth as if _______ something.
A.to say
B.saying
C.said
D.having said
答案：A。

本题考查不定式作状语的省略。

“as if to say something”表示“好像要说什么”，这种用法中省略了动词原形say 前面的主语和be 动词，是常见的省略形式。

选项B、C、D 不符合这种省略用法。

10.While _______ in the park, she met an old friend.
A.walking
B.walked
C.to walk
D.walks
答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句的省略。

完整的句子应该是“While she was walking in the park”，当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，所以选项A 正确。

选项B、C、D 不符合省略句的要求。

11.He spent every minute he could ( ) spoken English.
A.practise
B.to practise
C.practising
D.practised
答案：C。

本题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth 的省略情况。

完整的形式是He spent every minute he could in practising spoken English。

这里省略了in。

语法要点是“spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth”表示花费时间做某事。

12.The boy is old enough to look after ( ).
A.him
B.himself
C.he
D.his
答案：B。

本题考查look after oneself 的省略情况。

完整的句子是The boy is old enough to look after himself.。

语法要点是“look after oneself”表示照顾自己。

13.She is always ready to help others in need without expecting anything ( ).
A.in return
B.in turn
C.in time
D.in order
答案：A。

本题考查固定短语without expecting anything in return
的省略情况。

完整表达是without expecting anything in return for helping others。

语法要点是“expect sth in return”表示期望得到回报。

14.We should make full use of every opportunity to improve our English ( ).
A.as many as possible
B.as much as possible
C.as far as possible
D.as soon as possible
答案：B。

本题考查make full use of sth to do sth as much as possible 的省略情况。

完整的是We should make full use of every opportunity to improve our English as much as possible.。

语法要点是“as much as possible”表示尽可能多地。

15.The teacher asked us to do our homework ( ).
A.carefully
B.careful
C.with care
D.care
答案：A。

本题考查do sth carefully 的省略情况。

完整的是The teacher asked us to do our homework carefully.。

语法要点是“do sth + 副词”表示做某事怎么样。

16. A: Have you finished your homework? B: Not yet. I still have some math problems to solve.
A: Well, I've finished mine. If you need help, let me know.
B: Thanks. That would be great.
In the conversation, “If you need help, let me know.” is an elliptical sentence. The omitted part is “if you need help, (you can) let me know.”.
答案：无。

本题中考查省略句在对话中的运用，通过理解省略部分对语义的影响，掌握省略句的特点。

17. A: Are you going to the party tonight? B: I don't know. Maybe.
A: Come on! It'll be fun.
B: Well, if I have time, I'll go.
In the conversation, “if I have time, I'll go.” is an elliptical sentence. The omitted part is “if I have time, (then) I'll go.”.
答案：无。

本题通过对话情境考查省略句，让学生理解省略部分在表达中的作用。

18. A: Did you see the movie last night? B: No, I was too busy.
A: It was really good. You should see it.
B: Maybe I will if I get a chance.
In the conversation, “Maybe I will if I get a chance.” is an elliptical sentence. The omitted part is “Maybe I will (see it) if I get a chance.”.
答案：无。

本题以对话形式呈现省略句，让学生分析省略部分对语义的影响。

19. A: Do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do.
A: Let's play together after school.
B: Sounds good. If it doesn't rain, we can play.
In the conversation, “If it doesn't rain, we can play.” is an elliptical sentence. The omitted part is “If it doesn't rain, (then) we can play.”.
答案：无。

本题通过日常对话考查省略句，让学生理解省略部分在实际情境中的运用。

20. A: Have you read the book I recommended? B: Not yet. But I will if I have time.
In the conversation, “But I will if I have time.” is an elliptical sentence. The omitted part is “But I will (read it) if I have time.”.
答案：无。

本题利用对话场景考查省略句，帮助学生掌握省略句的用法。

21. While writing a composition, we can leave out some words if necessary. Which of the following is a correct omission?
A. When necessary, we can use dictionaries.
B. When necessary we can use dictionaries.
C. When necessary we can use dictionaries.
D. When necessary we can use dictionaries.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项中when necessary 后面有逗号隔开，不简洁；C 和D 选项形式上重复，且没有省略得当。

B 选项省略得当，在写作中省略句可以使句子更加简洁。

注意在使用省略句时要确保不影响句子的意思表达。

22. In writing, we can make our sentences more concise by using
omissions. Which one is correct?
A. If possible, we should finish the work today.
B. If possible we should finish the work today.
C. If possible we should finish the work today.
D. If possible we should finish the work today.
答案：A。

解析：B、C、D 选项在形式上没有 A 选项规范，A 选项中if possible 后面有逗号隔开，使句子更加清晰。

在写作中使用省略句可以增强句子的节奏感和流畅性。

注意省略部分不能影响句子的完整性。

23. When writing an essay, we can omit some words to make it more readable. Which choice is correct?
A. When necessary, correct our mistakes.
B. When necessary correct our mistakes.
C. When necessary correct our mistakes.
D. When necessary correct our mistakes.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项中when necessary 后面有逗号，稍显拖沓；C 和D 选项形式单一。

B 选项简洁明了。

在写作中适当使用省略句可以提高文章的可读性。

注意省略要符合语法规则。

24. In writing reports, we can use omissions to make our expressions more efficient. Which is right?
A. If needed, provide more details.
B. If needed we provide more details.
C. If needed we provide more details.
D. If needed we provide more details.
答案：A。

解析：B、C、D 选项没有A 选项规范，A 选项中if needed 后面有逗号，使句子结构更清晰。

省略句在写作中可以使表达更高效。

注意省略的部分要在不影响理解的前提下进行。

25. When writing stories, we can leave out some details to create suspense. Which option is correct?
A. When possible, add some twists.
B. When possible we add some twists.
C. When possible we add some twists.
D. When possible we add some twists.
答案：A。

解析：B、C、D 选项形式不够好，A 选项中when possible 后面有逗号，更加规范。

在写作中运用省略句可以营造氛围。

注意省略要恰当，不能造成歧义。

26. While he was watching TV, he heard a loud noise. While watching TV, he heard a loud noise.（判断哪个部分可以省略以及为什么）答案：省略了“he was”，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

27. If it is necessary, I will help you. If necessary, I will help you.（判断哪个部分可以省略以及为什么）
答案：省略了“it is”，在if，when，while，unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 动
词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

28. Though he is tired, he still works hard. Though tired, he still works hard.（判断哪个部分可以省略以及为什么）
答案：省略了“he is”，理由同26 和27。

29. He won't go there unless he is invited. He won't go there unless invited.（判断哪个部分可以省略以及为什么）
答案：省略了“he is”，原因同前面的题目。

30. When I was a child, I liked playing games. When a child, I liked playing games.（判断哪个部分可以省略以及为什么）
答案：省略了“I was”，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。