Lesson 3 An Unusual Festival

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6. exactly adv. correctly e.g. We should know what we need exactly. The train left at exactly 9 o’clock.
Lexical Preparation
7. identity n. who or what a person or thing is e.g. The police asked him to show his identity card. Make sure to keep your identity safe. 有效的身份证明文件 a valid proof of identity
participate in
Lexical Preparation
14. signal n.& v. sound or action which warns, commands, or gives a message e.g. The red signal shows that the car must stop. 她昨天的讲话标志著她的观点已经转变。 Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. The police signaled the traffic to move forward slowly.
Lexical Preparation
2. annual adj. & n. happening once every year e.g. annual income I have to attend an annual meeting this week. 年营业额 The firm has an annual turnover of one million.
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Lesson 3 An Unusual Festival
Objectives • Understanding an article about an unusual festival and finding out how it is celebrated • Explaining rules using have to, don’t have to, can and can’t • Talking about obligations in day-to-day life
O
RI
LP
R&S
LF
P
S
Related Information
Tomatina (番茄大战) is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Buñ ol in the Valencia region of Spain. Buñ ol is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain. (西班牙巴伦西亚自治区布尼奥尔镇)

Lexical Preparation
11. obligation n. duty e.g. It is everyone’s obligation to pay taxes. have an/ no obligation to do sth You are under no obligation to buy it.
Reading & Speaking
5. How many people take part? 20000 people. 6. Is it a religious festival? No, it isn’t. 7. When did it start? In the mid-1940s. 8. How did it start? Two of the townsmen had a fight in the main square. 9. Who pays for it? The local council.
Lexical Preparation
16. up to as a maximum number or amount e.g. Please count up to 10 slowly. I can take up to four people in my car.
Reading & Speaking
5. event n. (important) happening e.g. This is an very important event in the year. He described the event to the police just now.
Lexical Preparation
1. Food Fight.
Reading & Speaking 2. Work in pairs. Look at these
pictures of an unusual festival that takes place in Spain every year and answer these questions. 1. Do you know anything about it? 2. What are the people doing in the photos? 3. Would you like to take part?
Lexical Preparation
12. organise/organize v. to arrange into a good system e.g. The club organized a party last month. They are organizing a new football team.
Related Information
Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union after France. • Capital:Mardrid (and the largest city) • Language: Spanish • Currency : Euro
Lexical Preparation
8. international adj. between nations e.g. international An international conference will be held in Guangzhou next month. International trade is growing quickly this year.
Reading & Speaking 4. Work in pairs. Match the phrases with the pictures.
1. the small Spanish town of Buñ ol 2. an argument between two participants in the town’s main square 3. a crowd of 20 000 people 4. 40 000 kilos of tomatoes 5. the main square of the town 6. 12 o’clock noon 7. throw tomatoes at each other
Lexical Preparation
9. licence / license n. (paper showing) official permission to do something e.g. Have you got your driving licence? Your licence / license, please.
Lexical Preparation
13. participant n. person who take part or have a share in an activity e.g. Every participant will get a CD. Tom himself is a participant in the contest.
Lexical Preparation
15. sound n.& v. what is or may be heard e.g. Can you tell me where the sound comes from? 你的主意听起来不错。 Your idea sounds great. Sound the alarm when it is in great danger.
Reading & Speaking 3. Read about the festival and answer the questions.
Reading & Speaking
1. What’s the festival called? Tomatina. 2. Where does it take place? In Buñ ol, a small town near Valencia (Spain). 3. Does it take place on the same day every year? Yes it does, on the last Wednesday in August. 4. How long does it last? Exactly one hour.
Lexical Preparation
4. enormous adj. very large e.g. There are enormous animals on the earth. giant We can’t afford such enormous fees.
Lexical Preparation
Lexical Preparation
3. argument n. quarrel; reason given for or against e.g. It’s not the time for argument. His argument is not good enough. argue with sb
Reading & Speaking
Key: 1. c 2. b 3. g
4. a
5. e
6. d
7. f
Reading & Speaking 5. Work in pairs. Cover the text, look at the pictures
and explain the “tomatina” festival. Every year in the small Spanish town of Buñ ol there is an enormous tomato fight.
Lexical Preparation
10. necessary adj. that is need or must be done e.g. It is very necessary to have a talk with your parents. it is adj. to do sth
necessity n.
Lexical Preparation
1. allow v. to let (someone) do something without opposing them; to let (something) be done; permit e.g. allow sb to do sth sb be allowed to do sth Please allow me to introduce myself to you. Sorry, you are not allowed to smoke here.
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