人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 SectionA (3a-4c) 课后巩固训练

Unit3 SectionA (3a-4c) 课后稳固训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nancy ______ (throw) the rubbish into the garden just now.
2. I ______ (call) you as soon as I hear the news.
3. You should try not ______ (be) late.
4. “I see, I see,〞he said in ______ (surprised).
5. They hate ______ (study) on weekends.
二、单项选择
1. Could you please ____ your room? My friends are coming night.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaning
D. to clean
2. —Could I ____ some money? I want to buy some food.
—Certainly! Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. buy
3. I hate ____ basketball with that kind of man.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. plays
4. Both teams were in hard training, ____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either
B. neither
C. another
D. the other
5. Do you often take him ____ a walk?
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. of
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。

The minute I ______ ______ in front of the TV, my mom ______ ______.
2. 我妈妈什么也没说就走了。

My mom did not ______ ______ and ______ ______.
3. 上周我们两个谁也没做家务。

______ ______ ______ did any housework last week.
4. 你能借给我一些钢笔吗？
Could you ______ me ______ ______?
5. 我一到伦敦就给你写信。

I’ll write to you ______ ______ ______ I get to London.
四、阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you〞when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you〞when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you〞is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me〞is another short sentence they usually use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that he or she wants to walk past you without touching (触摸)you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me〞first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough (咳嗽)or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you〞and “Excuse me〞.
1. You should say “Thank you〞when ____.
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you〞is ____.
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me〞
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me〞if you want to ____.
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “____〞first.
A. Thank you
B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me
D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mostly tells us the way ____.
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
参考答案及解析
一、
1. threw
2. will call
3. to be
4. surprise
5. studying
二、
1. A Could you please...?意为“请你…好吗？〞please后跟动词原形。

2. A 由下句“我想买些食物〞可知，是问“你能借给我一些钱吗？〞borrow意为“借入〞，应选A。

3. A hate后跟v.-ing形式或不定式，表示“讨厌做某事〞。

4. B 句意为：“两队都在刻苦训练，双方都不愿意在比赛中失败。

〞either意为“两者之一〞；another意为“三者之中的另外一个〞；the other意为“两者中的另外一个〞；neither意为“两者都不〞。

应选B。

5. C take sb. for a walk为固定用法，意为“带某人散步〞。

三、
1. sat down; came over
2. say anything; walked away
3. Neither of us
4. lend; some pens
5. as soon as
四、
1. C 细节理解题。

根据第二段可知。

2. A 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知。

3. D 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知。

4. C 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知。

5. B 主旨大意题。

综合全文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们礼貌的方式。