森林的英语高考试卷

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)
Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)
Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer for each question.
1. A. They plan to go for a picnic. B. They want to go for a hike. C. They are discussing a book. D. They are talking about the weather.
2. A. She likes to read in the library. B. She prefers to read at home.
C. She doesn't like reading.
D. She enjoys reading outdoors.
3. A. He is interested in gardening. B. He is learning about technology.
C. He is taking a cooking class.
D. He is interested in wildlife conservation.
4. A. They are planning a trip to the mountains. B. They are discussing
a movie. C. They are talking about a book. D. They are discussing a scientific experiment.
5. A. She is planning a garden. B. She is studying forest ecosystems. C. She is preparing for a science fair. D. She is researching climate change.
Part B: Long Conversations (15 points)
Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions.
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?
7. Why does the speaker mention the importance of trees in the forest?
8. How does the speaker explain the concept of ecosystem services?
9. What are some examples of ecosystem services provided by forests?
Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Passage: The Importance of Forests
Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our planet's ecosystems. They are not only home to a vast array of plant and animal species but also provide essential ecosystem services that support human life.
One of the primary functions of forests is to regulate the climate. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps to reduce the greenhouse effect and combat global warming. Additionally, forests act as natural air filters, improving air quality and reducing the incidence of respiratory diseases.
Forests also play a vital role in water cycles. They absorb rainfall and release it slowly into the soil, preventing soil erosion and maintaining water levels in rivers and lakes. This, in turn, supports aquatic ecosystems and provides clean water for human consumption.
Moreover, forests provide a wide range of ecosystem services that
benefit human communities. They offer food, shelter, and medicinal resources. Forests also provide recreational opportunities, such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching, which contribute to mental and physical well-being.
The economic value of forests cannot be overlooked. They provide raw materials for timber and paper industries, as well as non-timber forest products like fruits, nuts, and herbs. Forests also support local economies through tourism and eco-friendly practices.
Despite these benefits, forests around the world are under threat. Deforestation, illegal logging, and climate change are some of the major challenges facing forest ecosystems. It is essential to promote sustainable forest management and conservation efforts to ensure the long-term survival of these vital habitats.
Questions:
10. What is the main purpose of the passage?
11. According to the passage, what is the role of forests in regulating the climate?
12. How do forests contribute to water cycles?
13. List three ecosystem services provided by forests.
14. What are some economic benefits of forests?
15. What are the main challenges facing forest ecosystems?
Section III: Writing (35 points)
Write an essay on the following topic:
The Importance of Forest Conservation for Future Generations
In your essay, discuss the following points:
- The significance of forests in maintaining ecological balance.
- The impact of deforestation and other threats on forest ecosystems.
- The role of individuals, communities, and governments in forest conservation.
- How forest conservation can benefit future generations.
Note: Ensure that your essay is at least 250 words in length. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.。