必修一英语unit5语法公开课课件省市一等奖完整版
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Unit 5
Discovering useful structures
--- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom
Sentences from the passage
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
6. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
---You should try the barber’s __C__ I go. It’s only 15. （2010天津）
A. as B. which C. where D. that
高考真题
1.She showed the visitors around the museum,
the construction __C___ had taken more than
three years. （2011江西）
A. for which B. with which
C. of which
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中 作状语，所以要用where。
填入正确的关系词。
1. The first of September is the day w__h_e_n the school year starts.
2. The city _w_h_e_r_ewe went on our school trip was Shanghai.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
解析：考察介词+ which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
解析：when引导定语从句，修饰先行词 days，并且在定语从句中充当时间状语。 句子意思是“体力是一切你谋生需要的，这 些日子一去不复返了。”
3. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet __B___ life has developed gradually. （2010福建） A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
More sentences with attributive clauses
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.
D. to which
解析：先行词为museum，在定语从句中充当 定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时 间介词用of。所以选C。
2. The days are gone ___A____ physical
strength was all you needed to make a
living. (2011天津)
3. The TV programw__h_ic_hI like most is the late night show on TV.
4. The factory _w_h_e_r_e_ my father works makes telephones.
5. This is the room _w_h_e_r_e she did her homework.
year. 12. This is the reason _w__h_y_ he didn’t come.
从括号中选择正确的关系词完成下列句子。
1. The house _w_h__er_e___ he lives needs
repairing.
(which / where / that)
when
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用 where。
4. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __A____ she would stay for an hour. （2010江西）
I know the reason why / for which she was angry.
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取 决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾 语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
9. I will never forget the days _w__h_i_ch__ I spent at the West Lake.
10.This is the town _w_h__er_e_ I grow up. 11.This is the town _w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t_ I visited last
League was the 5th of August.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先 行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从 句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当 于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介 词+ which”结构交替使用。
词形
先行词 在从句中
NOTES:
当表示时间、地点、原因的名词如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在 定语从句中作状语时，用when, where, why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that 或which.
顺口溜
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠； 时间用when原因why, 地点where经常在； 关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代； 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外； 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行； 聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副； 关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住； 它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩 / on / at which)
时间词
副 where(= in / at 地点词
时间状语 地点状语
词
which)
why(= for which) 原因 原因状语
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was
very tall. 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth
北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
This was the moment when /at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地 点用where。
5. Wind power is an ancient source of
energy __C__ we may return in the near future. （2010山东）
2. I still remember those days ______ we
worked together. (whewnh/icwhhich / that)
3. It was the kitchen in ______ the fire broke
I can’t forget the days w__h_ic_h_/_t_hatI spent in the army. I can’t forget the days _w__h_e_n_/__in__w_h_i_c_hI stayed with the soldiers. This is the factory _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t__ employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_i_ch_ my father used to work.
The reason __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t___ he gave to me is only an excuse. The reason _w_h_y__/_f_o_r_w_h_i_c_h_ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.
I'll never forget the days when I worked with you together.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成 分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出 关系代词/关系副词。
1. Is this museum _D__ you visited a few days
age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __A__ the exhibition was
held?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时， 应选择关系副词 ( where地点状语， when时间状语，why原因状语) 。
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. …, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
6. The reason _w_h_y_ my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health.
7. This is the reason t_h_a_t_/_w__h_i_ch_ he raised.
8. I will never forget the days__w_h_e_n__ I visited the West Lake.
I still remember the day when /on which I first came to this school.
This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.
This is the reason why / for which I am against your plan.
Discovering useful structures
--- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom
Sentences from the passage
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
6. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
---You should try the barber’s __C__ I go. It’s only 15. （2010天津）
A. as B. which C. where D. that
高考真题
1.She showed the visitors around the museum,
the construction __C___ had taken more than
three years. （2011江西）
A. for which B. with which
C. of which
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中 作状语，所以要用where。
填入正确的关系词。
1. The first of September is the day w__h_e_n the school year starts.
2. The city _w_h_e_r_ewe went on our school trip was Shanghai.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
解析：考察介词+ which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
解析：when引导定语从句，修饰先行词 days，并且在定语从句中充当时间状语。 句子意思是“体力是一切你谋生需要的，这 些日子一去不复返了。”
3. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet __B___ life has developed gradually. （2010福建） A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
More sentences with attributive clauses
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.
D. to which
解析：先行词为museum，在定语从句中充当 定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时 间介词用of。所以选C。
2. The days are gone ___A____ physical
strength was all you needed to make a
living. (2011天津)
3. The TV programw__h_ic_hI like most is the late night show on TV.
4. The factory _w_h_e_r_e_ my father works makes telephones.
5. This is the room _w_h_e_r_e she did her homework.
year. 12. This is the reason _w__h_y_ he didn’t come.
从括号中选择正确的关系词完成下列句子。
1. The house _w_h__er_e___ he lives needs
repairing.
(which / where / that)
when
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用 where。
4. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __A____ she would stay for an hour. （2010江西）
I know the reason why / for which she was angry.
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取 决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾 语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
9. I will never forget the days _w__h_i_ch__ I spent at the West Lake.
10.This is the town _w_h__er_e_ I grow up. 11.This is the town _w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t_ I visited last
League was the 5th of August.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先 行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从 句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当 于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介 词+ which”结构交替使用。
词形
先行词 在从句中
NOTES:
当表示时间、地点、原因的名词如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在 定语从句中作状语时，用when, where, why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that 或which.
顺口溜
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠； 时间用when原因why, 地点where经常在； 关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代； 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外； 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行； 聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副； 关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住； 它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩 / on / at which)
时间词
副 where(= in / at 地点词
时间状语 地点状语
词
which)
why(= for which) 原因 原因状语
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was
very tall. 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth
北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
This was the moment when /at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地 点用where。
5. Wind power is an ancient source of
energy __C__ we may return in the near future. （2010山东）
2. I still remember those days ______ we
worked together. (whewnh/icwhhich / that)
3. It was the kitchen in ______ the fire broke
I can’t forget the days w__h_ic_h_/_t_hatI spent in the army. I can’t forget the days _w__h_e_n_/__in__w_h_i_c_hI stayed with the soldiers. This is the factory _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t__ employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_i_ch_ my father used to work.
The reason __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t___ he gave to me is only an excuse. The reason _w_h_y__/_f_o_r_w_h_i_c_h_ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.
I'll never forget the days when I worked with you together.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成 分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出 关系代词/关系副词。
1. Is this museum _D__ you visited a few days
age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __A__ the exhibition was
held?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时， 应选择关系副词 ( where地点状语， when时间状语，why原因状语) 。
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. …, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
6. The reason _w_h_y_ my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health.
7. This is the reason t_h_a_t_/_w__h_i_ch_ he raised.
8. I will never forget the days__w_h_e_n__ I visited the West Lake.
I still remember the day when /on which I first came to this school.
This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.
This is the reason why / for which I am against your plan.