【必考题型精练】专题11 短文填空-中考英语复习(江苏专用)

专题11 短文填空
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）When my friend Judy was a young man, he wanted to change the world. When he found it ____1____ (possible) to change the world, he tried to change his country. When he found he couldn’t change the country, he ____2____ (begin) to focus on his hometown. When he found he couldn’t change the hometown, he tried to change his family.
Now, as an old man, he realizes the only thing he can change is himself. He keeps doing exercise ____3____ (shape) himself. Also, he spends as much time as he can ____4____ (read) different types of books. To ____5____ (we) surprise, Judy has influenced his family. They influence their neighbours as well. Their influence could have changed the country and he could ____6____ (real) have changed the world.
My dear friends, please stop ____7____ (dream) big about your future. Instead, it’s necessary for you ____8____ (change) yourself little by little and day by day. Then, we have the power to change our ____9____ (think) and make tomorrow a _____10_____ (good) day than today.
（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

As the third solar term in the lunar year, The Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals ____11____ (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring farming activities.
An old Chinese saying goes: “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there ____12____ (be) unusual weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the ____13____ (begin) of spring. Wind during this period is an important point in weather report.
During this period, most parts of China experience the ____14____ (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10°C, and there is more sunshine, which ____15____ (provide) good natural conditions for farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕) never rest” show the ____16____ (important) of this term to farmers.
When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then smear (涂抹) pigs blood and pork on ____17____ (it) mouth. This means the tiger ____18____ (feed) so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck.
This period is also the best time to fish. Fishing can make people ____19____ (relax). Driving around, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, and enjoying the singing birds, beautiful flowers make for a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people can eat more sweet pears ____20____ (avoid) colds or coughs.
（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Welcome home! On Sept. 25th, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou arrived ___21___ Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally held(非法拘押) in Canada for nearly three years. Her safe return ___22___ (show) China has the ability to protect Chinese people and companies. On Dec. 1st, 2018, Meng had to stay in Canada ___23___ the US charged her and wanted to take her to the US. Meng pleaded not guilty to the charge and finally left Canada ___24___ (safe) on Sept. 24th. It was ___25___ hard time for her which was full of struggle in Canada. But when she___26___ (land) at Bao' an International Airport, the warmth of home almost made her ___27___ (cry).
She waved her hands ___28___ the crowd while she walked off the plane. She expressed her thanks to the Chinese government and also Chinese people. She said it was a ___29___ (value) experience in her life. As the saying goes, the bigger the difficulty, the greater the ___30___ (grow).
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）
The Chinese women’s football team showed their famous fighting spirit to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.
On February 6th 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team. The team have lost 2 points in the final in India, so the girls made a ____31____ (decide) to fight back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Y uyi succeeded in ____32____ (get) the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese ____33____ (woman) football team won the Asian Cup. “We’ve put the past behind us and are looking to the future. Thanks to all the fans who kept supporting the Chinese women’s football team, and we will keep ____34____ (try) in the future,” Xiao ____35____ (write) on social media after the game.
If faith(信念) wants to use a flower to refer to, it must be a rose; If faith ____36____ (have) a colour, it must be the Chinese red. Love to fight will win, love to fight will continue to reach faster, ____37____ (high) and stronger places; this is the similarities between the sports arena(竞技场) and the long road of life. The fighting spirit is always a tradition for these women football ____38____ (play). People even praised them as “Steel Roses”. As we all know, the Chinese women’s football team won the ____39____ (two) place at the 1996 Olympics and the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people _____40_____ (not give) up when we face difficulties.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。

The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___41___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___42___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___43___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___44___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___45___ local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___46___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___47___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___48___ (university).
Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___49___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____50_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___51___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ____52____ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is ____53____ of special cafés and exhibits (展品). The bookstore is almost ____54____ (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___55___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore ___56___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ____57____ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ____58____ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by ____59____ (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment _____60_____ most bookstores.
（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）A boy lost his left arm in ____61____ accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he ____62____ (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ____63____
(month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” the boy ____64____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. ____65____ quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ____66____ (practise).
Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ____67____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____68____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), ____69____ soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion.
The coach told the boy ____70____ the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
（2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

China has once again proved its ____71____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of people’s lives,according to a survey ____72____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____73____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____74____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____75____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____76____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in____77____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____78____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____79____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____80____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）A man named Bill once visited a temple ____81____ was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture ____82____ (lie) nearby.
He felt ____83____ (amaze) and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two same sculptures? Do you need to put them in different places?”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损害）____84____I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with wanting to get the ____85____ (true), he asked the sculptor where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose, “the sculptor said while ____86____(continue) his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied, “It ____87____（place）on a platform（平台）which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looking up at the man and said. “I myself will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if it was ____88____(possible) for other people to notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be ____89____ the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard ______90______ (have).
（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The idea of living underwater is often ____91____ (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way ____92____ (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like to live under the waves?
In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau’s team built the ____93____ (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there ____94____ (be) many other underwater labs. Aquarius is ____95____ only one still running today. It is located 20 metres ____96____(above) sea level in Florida. Marine （海洋的）scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam to Aquarius ____97____ two of his colleagues（同事）, it got darker and darker. “It’s one of ____98____ (cool) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. ____99____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The conditions are still terrible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it.Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is ____100____ (most) freeze-dried（冷冻干燥保存的）, or jam sandwiches.
But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___101___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___102___ (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___103___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also ___104___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___105___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___106___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___107___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___108___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___109___ (city). It has also _____110_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food ____111____ (eat) with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo ____112____ the same shape, size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant (高雅的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silvery with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal ____113____ (create) special designs.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” Indeed, a chopstick is ____114____ (use) and easy to break. However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider ____115____ (they) as the symbol of unity (团结) and power.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People ____116____ (probable) cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____117____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook ____118____ (much) quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), ____119____ lived from 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the _____120_____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力) for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
参考答案：
1．impossible 2．began 3．to shape 4．read 5．our 6．really 7．dreaming 8．to change 9．thoughts 10．better
【导语】本文主要讲一个人想要改变世界。

最后发现若想改变世界，第一个要改变的是自己。

1．句意：当他发现改变世界是不可能的，他试图改变他的国家。

根据“he tried to change his country”可知是发现改变世界是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。

故填impossible。

2．句意：当他发现自己无法改变这个国家时，他开始专注于自己的家乡。

根据上下文可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式began。

故填began。

3．句意：他坚持锻炼身体来塑造自己。

根据“He keeps doing exercise”可知锻炼身体的目的是塑造自己，用动词不定式作目的状语。

故填to shape。

4．句意：此外，他花尽可能多的时间阅读不同类型的书。

情态动词can后接动词原形。

故填read。

5．句意：让我们惊讶的是，Judy影响了他的家庭。

to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处用we的形容词性物主代词our。

故填our。

6．句意：他们的影响可能会改变这个国家，而他也可能真地改变世界。

根据“he could ... (real) have changed the world”可知用副词really修饰动词。

故填really。

7．句意：亲爱的朋友们，不要对你的未来幻想太多。

根据“Instead, it’s necessary for you ... (change) yourself little by little and day by day.”可知要停止做很大的梦，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。

故填dreaming。

8．句意：相反，你需要每天一点一点地改变自己。

根据“Instead, it’s necessary for you ... (change) yourself little by little and day by day.”可知此处是it固定句式，it作形式主语，用动词不定式to change作真正的主语。

故填to change。

9．句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。

our后接名词，think 的名词形式thought，此处用复数。

故填thoughts。

10．句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。

根据“than”可知用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。

故填better。

11．sleeping 12．will be 13．beginning 14．quickest 15．provides 16．importance 17．its 18．is fed 19．relax 20．to avoid
【导语】本文主要讲述了农历的第三个节气——惊蛰。

11．句意：惊蛰指的是在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。

sleep“睡觉”，动词，句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用其现在分词作后置定语修饰animals，故填sleeping。

12．句意：如果春雷在惊蛰节前打雷，那一年的天气就会不正常。

此处是if引导的条件状语
从句，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。

故填will be。

13．句意：惊蛰发生在冬末春初之前。

固定短语the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。

14．句意：在这一时期，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10℃以上，而且日照充足，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。

空前有定冠词，此处应用形容词最高级，故填quickest。

15．句意：在这一时期，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10℃以上，而且日照充足，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。

provide是动词，此处的which指的是光照，不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填provides。

16．句意：古老的中国谚语如“惊蛰来了，春耕不歇”显示了这个词对农民的重要性。

the...of 之间应用名词形式，故填importance。

17．句意：在实践这个古老的习俗时，人们在纸上画白虎，然后在它的嘴上涂上猪血和猪肉。

空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。

18．句意：这意味着喂老虎是为了不让它咬人，避免坏运气。

feed是动词，分析句子可知，主语tiger和动词feed之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。

主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is fed。

19．句意：钓鱼可以使人放松。

固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填relax。

20．句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们可以多吃甜梨来避免感冒或咳嗽。

此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“吃梨子是为了避免感冒或咳嗽”，故填to avoid。

21．in 22．shows 23．because 24．safely 25．a 26．landed 27．cry 28．to 29．valuable 30．growth
【导语】本文是一篇报道。

主要讲述了孟晚舟回国。

21．句意：9月25日，华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳。

arrive at/in sp“到达”，根据“Shenzhen”可知，是大地点，因此in符合句意。

故填in。

22．句意：她的安全回国表明中国有能力保护中国人民和中国企业。

时态是一般现在时，主语是“Her safe return”，动词用三单，故填shows。

23．句意：2018年12月1日，孟不得不留在加拿大，因为美国起诉了她，并想带她去美国。

根据“Meng had to stay in Canada”和“the US charged her and wanted to take her to the US”可知，前后两句是因果关系，因此because符合句意。

故填because。

24．句意：孟对指控不认罪，最终于9月24日安全离开加拿大。

根据“left Canada”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词，故填safely。

25．句意：这对她来说是一段艰难的时光，在加拿大充满了斗争。

根据“hard time”可知，应该是说对她来说，是一个艰难的时期，且hard以辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。

故填a。

26．句意：但当她降落在宝安国际机场时，家的温暖几乎让她哭了。

根据全文时态可知，是一般过去时，因此此空需要一个过去式，故填landed。

27．句意：但当她降落在宝安国际机场时，家的温暖几乎让她哭了。

make sb do“让某人……”，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填cry。

28．句意：她走下飞机时向人群挥手。

wave...to...“向……挥手”，故填to。

29．句意：她说这是她人生中宝贵的经历。

此处作定语修饰experience，用形容词，故填valuable。

30．句意：俗话说，困难越大，成长越大。

根据“As the saying goes, the bigger the difficulty, the greater the...”可知，此处也应使用名词形式，故填growth。

31．decision 32．getting 33．women’s 34．trying 35．wrote 36．has 37．higher 38．players 39．second 40．not to give
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女足勇夺亚洲杯冠军，战斗精神是女子足球运动员的传统。

31．句意：中国队在印度的决赛中丢了2分，所以女孩们决定反击。

根据“made a”可知，make a decision“作决定”，a+名词单数。

故填decision。

32．句意：第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下成功地拿到了最后一分。

根据“succeeded in”可知，succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，使用动名词。

故填getting。

33．句意：中国女足赢得了亚洲杯。

根据“The Chinese…(woman) football team”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，Chinese women’s football team“中国女子足球队”。

故填women’s。

34．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。

根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。

故填trying。

35．句意：“感谢所有一直支持中国女足的球迷，我们将在未来继续努力，”肖裕仪赛后在社交媒体上写道。

本句描述已经发生的动作，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。

故填wrote。

36．句意：如果信念想用一朵花来指代，它必须是一朵玫瑰；如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。

根据“If faith(信念) wants”可知，此处If引导的从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词使用第三人称单数。

故填has。

37．句意：爱拼搏才会胜利，爱拼搏才会不断到达更快、更高、更强的地方；这就是体育竞技场与漫漫人生之路的相似之处。

根据“reach faster”和“stronger places”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，与and后stronger保持形式的一致。

故填higher。

38．句意：战斗精神一直是这些女子足球运动员的传统。

根据“these women football”可知，此处指player“运动员”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数，指代“女足运动员们”。

故填players。

39．句意：众所周知，中国女足在1996年奥运会和1999年世界杯上获得了第二名。

根据“won the…(two) place”可知，第二名，使用序数词second“第二”。

故填second。

40．句意：她们的精神鼓励我们普通人面对困难时不要放弃。

根据“encourages us common people”可知，encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人(不)做某事”，give up“放弃”，动词短语。

故填not to give。

41．has studied 42．a 43．teaches 44．to introduce 45．with 46．are 47．easily 48．universities 49．and 50．They
【导语】本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。

41．句意：50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。

study“研究”，是动词，结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故填has studied。

42．句意：他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。

teahouse为单数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

故填a。

43．句意：现在他还教中文。

teach“教”，是动词，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故填teaches。

44．句意：在“俄罗斯中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。

introduce“介绍”，是动词，不定式作后置定语。

故填to introduce。

45．句意：它很受当地读者的欢迎。

be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。

故填with。

46．句意：在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。

本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，本句主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。

故填are。

47．句意：会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。

easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词，用副词。

故填easily。

48．句意：俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。

university“大学”，有数词thirteen修饰，此处用复数名词。

故填universities。

49．句意：绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。

绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用并列连词and。

故填and。

50．句意：他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。

them“他们”，是宾格形式，此处作主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填They。

51．an 52．lies 53．full 54．completely 55．lights 56．was created 57．they 58．manager 59．providing 60．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。

51．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。

根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。

故填an。

52．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。

根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lies。

53．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。

根据“is…of special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”，故填full。

54．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。

根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。

故填completely。

55．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。

根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数，故填lights。

56．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。

根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。

故填was created。

57．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。

根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。

故填they。

58．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。

根据“Su Y u-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。

故填manager。

59．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。

根据“by”可知，by doing“通过做”，故填providing。

60．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。

根据“Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment…most bookstores.”可知，different from“与……不同”，故填from。

61．an 62．decided 63．months’ 64．finally 65．Not 66．practising 67．first 68．stronger 69．but 70．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去了左臂的男孩学习柔道，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。

最终在一次柔道比赛中，凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手，获得了冠军。

在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他把最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。

61．句意：一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活。

此处指“一次事
故”，表泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。

62．句意：当他十一岁的时候，他决定和一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。

根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。

63．句意：男孩做得很好，但经过三个月的训练，他发现教练只教了他一个动作。

根据“three”可知，此空应填复数名词，且此空修饰名词training，要用复数名词所有格形式，故填months’。

64．句意：这个男孩最终说道。

此空修饰动词said，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。

65．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。

根据“but believing in his coach”可知，此处存在转折，指不理解教练，表示否定用not，故填Not。

66．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。

keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practising。

67．句意：令他惊讶的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，并进入了决赛。

根据“two matches”可知，在头两场比赛获得了胜利；结合英文提示可知，应该用其序数词形式，由于前面有“his”，因此不需要加the。

故填first。

68．句意：这一次，他的对手更大，更强壮，更有经验。

根据“was bigger...and more experienced”可知，此处也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。

69．句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎被打败了，但很快他的对手犯了一个大错误——他失去了警惕。

“the boy appeared to be defeated”与“soon his opponent made a big mistake”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。

70．句意：在回家的路上，教练告诉男孩，他只教他一个动作，是为了让他把最大的弱点成为他最大的优势。

on the way home“在回家的路上”，故填on。

71．ability 72．made 73．what 74．a 75．themselves 76．is based 77．encouraging 78．in 79．directly 80．larger
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。

71．句意：中国用“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。

根据“its”可知，空处需要一个名词，able的名词是ability，此处用单数形式；故填ability。

72．句意：根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。

根据“a survey”和“make”可知，两者之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语，made符合句意；故填made。

73．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。

根据“want”可知，空处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句；故填what。