2020-2021小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

2020-2021小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk
2. more
3. slowly
4. until
5. worried
6.reading
7. things
8. answers
9. laughed 10. new
2．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago
2.ages
3.sometimes
4. their
5. eats
6. before
7. and
8. also
9. help 10. hungry
3．
There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to sc hool from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.
1.seven
2.Wednesday
3.Thursday
4.work
5.open
6.holiday
7.first
8.and
9.weekend 10.rest
4．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
5．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. " 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show
6．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
7．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she
g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?
It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
8．
There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.
good party songs well play at photo
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was
2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is
3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big
4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a
lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was B. is C. were
2. A. but B. still C. only
3. A. old B. different C. change
4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant
5. A. to B. of C. from
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句
是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，
与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。

可以在里面读书的
地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。

learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填
空。

10．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。

故选
C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词
have表达拥有。

think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选
D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔，属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于
名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。

故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是
动词，拥有。

all是形容词所有的，全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校
可知，要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

11．完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。

故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。

do things意为做事。

故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。

故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。

故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。

故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

12．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。

根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。

故答案为：A.
（3）句意：我......三个孩子。

根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。

”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。

句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.
（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。

儿子11岁和7岁。

”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。

根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。

故答案为：
B.
（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第
三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。

故答案为：A.
（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。

”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。

句子
主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.
（8）句意：他喜欢......。

表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B
选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。

故答案为：A.
（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。

故答案为：B.
（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。

13．完形填空完型填空。

I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. school B. name C. home
3. A. are B. am C. is
4. A. Our B. We C. Ours
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。

我的名字是迈克。

我十二岁了。

我妹妹
的名字是安，我们都是学生。

我的妈妈是一名教师。

她是一名语文老师。

我弟弟的名字是
吉姆。

他五岁了。

我们的爸爸不在这。

他在新疆。

我认为我们是很好的一家。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。

想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答
案为：B。

（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。

想要做某事want to do sth，to后面用动词原形，故答
案为：A。

（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。

be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。

故答案为: A。

（4）句意：她叫美术。

句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，
故答案为：C。

（5）句意：她擅长画画。

句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。

故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.
1. A. small B. big C. new D. old
2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes
3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in
4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak
5. A. in B. with C. to D. for
6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water
7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower
8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water
9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree
10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

（1）句意是艾米是我的新同学。

根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生new。

big和small不能用来修饰人。

故选C。

（2）句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。

根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不
允许的。

午餐lunch可以。

故选B。

（3）句意是她来自美国。

根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。

故选
B。

（4）句意是她最爱的一天是周日。

根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。

故选C。

（5）句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。

根据句意可知，要使用go to表达去哪里。

故选C。

（6）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。

根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。

故选A。

（7）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。

根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river来表达一条小河。

故选C。

（8）句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。

根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。

要使用water来表达水。

故选D。

（9）句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。

根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。

因此要使用air表达空气。

故选B。

（10）句意是我喜欢自然公园。

它是美丽的。

根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。