山东省潍坊市太保庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市太保庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. .One advantage of playing the guitar is ____ it can give you much pleasure.
A. how B . why C. that D. When
参考答案：
C
略
2. Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. admitted
B. permitted
C. accepted
D. received
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智力超群的以外，不能被录取上学。

be admitted to…为固定搭配，意为“被….录取”，可知符合A项符合题意，故选A。

3. --- Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. should
参考答案：
D
30. –Would you tell me _______ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?
–Sugar, please.
A. whether
B. how
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
5. _______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?
A. So long as
B. Provided that
C. So long
D. On condition that
参考答案：
C
6. ______ in the storybook that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his mother go into his room.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Having lost
D. To be lost
参考答案：
B
略
7. What great trouble the boy _____his father to give up smoking!
A. had to persuade
B. had persuaded
C. had persuading
D. had persuade
参考答案：
C
8. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back ___________ badly.
A. wounded
B. hurt
C. injured
D. harmed
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词辨析。

动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。

故B正确。

9. ________a reply from my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him.
A. Not having received
B. Not being received
C .Not receiving D. Not to receive.
参考答案：
10. J ulie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
11. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded ____other more experienced experimenters failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
12. We _____ on the project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A are working
B have been working
C worked
D had worked
参考答案：
B
略
13. On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), there are always
some new singers who become famous for their excellent works.
A. annual
B. every
C. each
D.one
参考答案：
A
14. He sent a bunch of flowers as a ________ of sympathy to the parents of the child.
A. possession
B. signature
C. gesture
D. consequence
参考答案：
C
15. I think humor is an ________ form of entertainment, because it makes us laugh and
laughing keeps us ________.
A. vital, happy
B. important, healthy
C. necessary, health
D. vital, healthy
参考答案：
B
25、Some of my classmates were against the suggestion while others it.
A. in honor of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of
参考答案：
C
略
17. The book is aimed globe travelers rather than the one-trip-a-year holiday ones.
A．for B．of C．to D．at
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
18. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear
water.___41___ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder ___42___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man
___43___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___44___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home
___45___ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ___46___ student taste the water He spit it out,___47___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___48___?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___49___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ___50___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation We love the idea
within the gift rather than the thing.
参考答案：
41. The 42. who 43. presented 44. warmly 45. with
46. another 47. saying 48. it 49. sweeter 50. when
这是一篇记叙文。

一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水，感觉非常甘甜，于是他用容器将水带回给自己的老师品尝。

经过四天的旅程，水已经变质，但是老师却说水非常好喝，因为他感受到的是学生的心意。

41. 此处用the表示特指上面提到的水。

42. who引导定语从句，先行词是an elder，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用who。

43. present在此处为动词，意思是“赠送”。

整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时。

44. 此处用warmly这个副词修饰前面的动词smile。

45. with表示“带着”。

这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。

46. 老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。

another另一个。

47. 与前面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。

根据say与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

48. 句意：水很糟糕，为什么您假装喜欢它？用it代指上文提到的水。

49. 形容词的比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的意义。

句意：没有什么比这更甜
了。

50. when引导时间状语从句。

句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，最能够理解这个故事的意义。

三、阅读理解
19. Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as you’re standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats (飘) over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a child’s game, and begins to float off in the direction of your destination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go.
The guide works itself, without any help from any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination.
The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless (无线的) receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors (传感器) that let it know where objects are around it.
The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future — because it is so much easier to follow!
33. The balloon is used to _____.
A. lead the way
B. bring people joy
C. catch the thief
D. welcome the visitors
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. the idea of the balloon is new
B. the balloon is difficult to make
C. the balloon will replace the iPhone soon
D. the technology may become popular in the future
35. The text is most probably from a _____.
A.newspaper ad
B. science news report
C. book review
D. science novel
参考答案：
33-35. ADB。