河北省承德市新世纪中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市新世纪中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Parents can't always _________their children from blame. After all, children need to learn taking responsibility.
A. shelter
B. prevent
C. recover
D. dismiss
参考答案：
A
2. surprised me most was Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
A. That, what
B. Which, that
C. What, that
D. That, that
参考答案：
C
3. _______ did she suggest _______ we should feed the pet dog?
A. How; /
B. When; that
C. What; /
D. Where; that
参考答案：
A
4. Spending______ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _____ unforgettable experience for me.
A. \;an
B.\;\
C. the; an
D. the; \
参考答案：
A
5. —So you didn’t say hello to him last night?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______ me and walked
on.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. recognised
D. missed
参考答案：
A
6. You'll________ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.
A. be attached to
B. be belonged to
C. be adapted to
D. be addicted to 参考答案：
A
7. —What should I wear for the party, darling?
—_______．We're already late!
A．Come on! B．Cheer up!
C．It's a long story．D．Don't mention it．
参考答案：
A
8. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
9. Professor Li，do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)____________on her new movie? A．impression B．bet
C．attack D．comment
参考答案：
D
解析：考查名词辨析。

根据句意可知应选make a comment on评价。

make an impression on给……留下印象；make a bet on在……下赌注；make an attack on向……进攻。

10. He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.
A. be set free; should do
B. set free; should do
C. should set free; had done
D. be set free; had done
参考答案：
D
11. The other day Mr. Zhao was wandering (溜达) in a Bird and Flower Market
_______ he saw an amazing object made in the Qing Dynasty among the many different vases.
A. which
B. what
C.
that D. when
参考答案：
D
12. When and where to build the new factory _______ not decided yet.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
参考答案：
C
略
13. Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty _________.
A. earning livings
B. earning his living
C. to earn livings
D. to earn his living
参考答案：
B
14. What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.
A. communicate with
B. consider about
C. share with
D. interpret about
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。

A. communicate with与交流；B. consider about思考；C. share with分享；D. interpret about解释。

share with“分享”符合句意。

故选C项。

15. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.
A. deal with
B. care about
C. look into
D. care for
参考答案：
D
略
16. ________ really enjoyable, ____________ us a valuable lesson.
A. Not only the film was; but also it gave
B. Not only was the film; but also it gave
C. Not only the film was; but did it also give
D. Not only was the film; but did it also give 参考答案：
B
略
17. I suggest you not be too ____ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet.
A. proud
B. particular
C. confused
D. considerate
参考答案：
B
18. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. How dangerous the scene
参考答案：
A
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。

scene是名词，所以What a dangerous scene it was！是正确的形式。

二、短文改错
19. 短文改错。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

要求：
(1)、删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉;(2)、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词；（3）、修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并
在下面写出修改后的词。

I’m too glad to learn about that you’re coming to our school for a visit.
It will be an honor to have you stayed with us. We will meet you at the school gate
and give you a warmly welcome, but take you to the reading room library. After get-
together there, we will show you around the school, included the school factory, the
lab building, the classroom building, and the swimming pool. It will be a friendly
basketball game on the sports ground. and then we will take the evening seeing a film ,
play games ,and chatting .I’m sure we will have a wonderful time , and enjoy
themselves. I’m looking forward to meet you.
参考答案：
I’m too glad to learn about that you’re coming to our school for a visit . It will be an honor to have you stayed with us . We will meet you at the school gate and give you a warmly welcome, but take you to the reading room library. After∧ get-together there, we will show you around the school , included the school factory ,the lab building , the classroom building ,and the swimming pool. It will be a friendly basketball game on the sports ground . and then we will take the evening seeing a film , play games ,and chatting .I’m sure we will have a wonderful time , and enjoy themselves. I’m looking forward to meet you.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is ad-venture? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.
For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes some-thing physical. Often the goal is to push their body’s limits and test their individual endurance (耐力).
For those who less want to climb mountains, ad-venture travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of the traveler’s lifestyle de-fines (定义) adventure.
Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the per-son’s physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for YOU — not for the person next to you.
Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try some-thing new. If you usually spend your vacation sun-bathing on a beach, try hiking, instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation. 53. For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose ______.
A. backpacking across a country
B. wine tasting in a bar
C. hiking to some mountains
D. white water rafting
54. To have an adventure travel, the most important is ______.
A. whether you enjoy yourself
B. whether you try something dangerous
C. where you go for the traveling
D. what you do in the traveling
55. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that ______.
A. adventure travel always includes something dangerous
B. adventure travel will cost you a large sum of money
C. anything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel
D. adventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their body
56. The best title for the passage may be “______”.
A. Tips on adventure travel
B. Who is interested in adventure travel
C. What is adventure travel
D. Popular places for adventure travel
参考答案：
BACC。