高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题(答案解析)
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高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题(答案解析)
1. When ______ in the library, students should keep quiet.
A.study
B.studying
C.studied
D.to study
答案:B。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语students 和主句的主语students 一致,且谓语动词是be 动词省略后的studying。
A 选项study 形式不对;C 选项studied 是过去分词,不符合语法规则;D 选项to study 表示目的,不符合语境。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句的省略。
2. If ______ time, I will help you with your English.
A.have
B.having
C.had
D.to have
答案:B。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语I 和主句的主语I 一致,且谓语动词是be 动词省略后的having。
A 选项have
形式不对;C 选项had 是过去式,不符合语法规则;D 选项to have 表示目的,不符合语境。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句的省略。
3. While ______ TV, I heard a loud noise.
A.watch
B.watching
C.watched
D.to watch
答案:B。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语I 和主句的主语I 一致,且谓语动词是be 动词省略后的watching。
A 选项watch 形式不对;C 选项watched 是过去分词,不符合语法规则;D 选项to watch 表示目的,不符合语境。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句的省略。
4. If ______ necessary, I will call the police.
A.be
B.being
C.am
D.is
答案:B。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语it 和主句的
主语I 不一致,但可以将从句补全为if it is necessary,it 指代后面的事情,和主句的主语不一致,所以不能省略主语,只能省略be 动词,变为being。
A 选项be 形式不对;C 选项am 是第一人称单数的be 动词形式,不符合语法规则;D 选项is 是第三人称单数的be 动词形式,不符合语法规则。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句的省略。
5. When ______ to answer the question, he remained silent.
A.asked
B.asking
C.be asked
D.to ask
答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语he 和主句的主语he 一致,且谓语动词是be 动词省略后的asked。
B 选项asking 是现在分词,不符合语法规则;C 选项be asked 形式不对;
D 选项to ask 表示目的,不符合语境。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句的省略。
6. If ______ in danger, animals will try to escape.
A.be
B.being
C.are
D.is
答案:B。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。
本句中从句的主语animals 和主句的主语animals 一致,且谓语动词是be 动词省略后的being。
A 选项be 形式不对;C 选项are 是复数的be 动词形式,不符合语法规则;D 选项is 是第三人称单数的be 动词形式,不符合语法规则。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句的省略。
7. While ______ homework, I found some difficult problems.
A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do
答案:B。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是be 动词或含有be 的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词
11. Although tired after a long day at work, he still went to the gym. “Although tired” is an example of a(n) _____.
A.adverbial clause
B.adjective clause
C.noun clause
D.elliptical adverbial clause
答案解析:D。
“Although tired”是省略了主语和be 动词的状语
从句,属于省略式状语从句。
A 选项“状语从句”范围太大不具体;B 选项“定语从句”不符合;C 选项“名词性从句”也不对。
只有D 选项正确。
12. Because of the rain, the match was postponed. “Because of the rain” can be rewritten as “_____ raining”.
A.Because it is
B.Since it is
C.As it is
D.Because being
答案解析:A。
“Because of the rain”可改写为“Because it is raining”,因为because of 后面接名词或名词短语,because 后面接句子。
B 选项“Since it is”和C 选项“As it is”意思和用法不同;D 选项“Because being”结构错误。
13. Even if short on time, she always manages to complete her work. “Even if short on time” is an example of a(n) _____.
A.elliptical adverbial clause
B.elliptical adjective clause
C.elliptical noun clause
D.elliptical object clause
答案解析:A。
“Even if short on time”是省略了主语和be 动词的状语从句,是省略式状语从句。
B 选项“定语从句”不符合;C 选项“名词性从句”不对;D 选项“宾语从句”也错误。
14. Since she was interested in music, she joined the school band. “Since she was interested in music” can be shortened to “_____ interested in music”.
A.Since being
B.Since is
C.Since she is
D.Since being she
答案解析:A。
“Since she was interested in music”可缩短为“Since being interested in music”,因为since 后面可接动词-ing 形式表示原因。
B 选项“Since is”结构错误;C 选项“Since she is”没有省略;D 选项“Since being she”顺序错误。
15. Though lacking confidence, he decided to give the speech. “Though lacking confidence” is an example of a(n) _____.
A.elliptical adverbial clause
B.elliptical adjective clause
C.elliptical noun clause
D.elliptical object clause
答案解析:A。
“Though lacking confidence”是省略了主语和be 动词的状语从句,是省略式状语从句。
B 选项“定语从句”不符合;C 选项“名词性从句”不对;D 选项“宾语从句”也错误。
16. Because it was cold, they wore thick coats. “Because it was cold” can be rewritten as “_____ cold”.
A.Because being
B.Since being
C.As being
D.Because of being
答案解析:D。
“Because it was cold”可改写为“Because of being cold”,because of 后面接名词或名词短语。
A 选项“Because being”结构错误;B 选项“Since being”意思和用法不同;C 选项“As being”也不对。
17. Even if busy with studies, he finds time to exercise. “Even if busy with studies” is an example of a(n) _____.
A.elliptical adverbial clause
B.elliptical adjective clause
C.elliptical noun clause
D.elliptical object clause
答案解析:A。
“Even if busy with studies”是省略了主语和be 动词的状语从句,是省略式状语从句。
B 选项“定语从句”不符合;C 选项“名词性从句”不对;D 选项“宾语从句”也错误。
18. Since he is a talented musician, he was invited to perform. “Since he is a talented musician” can be shortened to “_____ a talented musician”.
A.Since being
B.Since is
C.Since he is
D.As being
答案解析:A。
“Since he is a talented musician”可缩短为“Since being a talented musician”,since 后面可接动词-ing 形式表示原因。
B 选项“Since is”结构错误;C 选项“Since he is”没有省略;D 选项“As being”意思和用法不同。
19. Though tired from the journey, they continued on. “Though tired from the journey” is an example of a(n) _____.
A.elliptical adverbial clause
B.elliptical adjective clause
C.elliptical noun clause
D.elliptical object clause
答案解析:A。