Unit 1 Advertising Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修4课件
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1 personal pronouns and tense learn more 2 adverbials of time and place about it e.g: He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday.’ He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. Ex. ‘I read the book here a week ago.’Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.
How to use reported speech to report:
statements
questions imperative sentences
Statements:
*We use noun clauses introduced by that to report statements. She said, ‘Ads are an important part of our lives.’ She said that ads are an important part of our lives. ‘There are two main types of ads,’ the writer said to us. The writer told us that there are two main types of ads. *More reporting words:
What should we pay attention to?
1 personal pronouns and tense e.g 1 Miss Yang said, ‘ I will buy a new dress.’ Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. Ex. Simon said, ‘ I wrote a letter.’ Simon said that he had written a letter. How to change the tense? Have a look.
We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks.
1 Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech? He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’ (direct speech) She told us something secret. (reported speech) 2 Change the direct speech into reported speech. She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.’ She said that that film was quite interesting. ‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me. He asked me to finish the project the next day. (Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)
last year a week ago
a week before/a week earlier, etc.
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1 ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said. He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening. 2 ‘I will come here again today,’ she said. She said that she’d go there again that day. 3 The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’ The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next day.
Past perfect
Simple past
Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the student said. The student said that he hadn’t brought his dictionary. 2 Tom said to them, ‘ I will get excited.’
Practice: Change the following sentences into direct speech. 1 Tom suggested that we should translate the book into English. Tom said, ‘You’d better translate the book into English. 2 The student explained that he really didn’t know he had to finish the work a week before. The student said, ‘ I really don’t know I must finish the work a week ago.’ 3 The teacher promised that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month. The teacher said, ‘I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.’
Direct Speech
Reported speech Simple past
Direct Speech
Reported speech Future in the past
Simple present
Simple future
Present continuous
Past continuous
Past perfeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
advise agree explain insist promise remind suggest warn
‘PSAs are often placed for free,’ the writer said. Can you give more The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for examples? free.
Tom told them that he would get excited. 3 My father said to me, ‘I am reading the book.’ My father told me that he was reading the book.
What should we pay attention to?
What should we pay attention to?
1 personal pronouns and tense 2 adverbials of time and place 3 other cases
Directed speech this
these come
Reported speech that
Grammar and Usage
Lead-in
T: What did you eat this morning? direct speech S1: ‘I ate ….’ T：What did S1 say, S2? reported speech S2: S1 said he/she ate….
those go
Ex: Page 9
Possible answers: (1) was (2) wouldn’t (4)that (5)would (7) that (8) would (10) Her (11) was (12) was going to read
(3) had read (6) had bought (9) those
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 My mother asked me, ‘Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?’ My mother asked me whether I wanted to go to the Great Wall with her. 2 The teacher asked the boy, ‘How many pages have you read today?’ The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day. 3 I asked Li Ying, ‘ Where and when were you born?’ I asked Li Ying where and when he was born.
Questions:
*We use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report yes/no-questions. ‘Are all ads playing tricks on us?’I asked her. I asked her whether/if all ads were playing tricks on us. *We use noun clauses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions. I asked her, ‘How can that be true?’ I asked her how that could be true. “Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?’Bill asked. Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.
Direct speech today tomorrow
yesterday next month
Reported speech the day/yesterday/on Monday,etc. the next day/the following day/on Friday, etc
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc the month after/the following month/in July,etc the year before/the previous year, etc.
How to use reported speech to report:
statements
questions imperative sentences
Statements:
*We use noun clauses introduced by that to report statements. She said, ‘Ads are an important part of our lives.’ She said that ads are an important part of our lives. ‘There are two main types of ads,’ the writer said to us. The writer told us that there are two main types of ads. *More reporting words:
What should we pay attention to?
1 personal pronouns and tense e.g 1 Miss Yang said, ‘ I will buy a new dress.’ Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. Ex. Simon said, ‘ I wrote a letter.’ Simon said that he had written a letter. How to change the tense? Have a look.
We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks.
1 Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech? He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’ (direct speech) She told us something secret. (reported speech) 2 Change the direct speech into reported speech. She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.’ She said that that film was quite interesting. ‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me. He asked me to finish the project the next day. (Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)
last year a week ago
a week before/a week earlier, etc.
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1 ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said. He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening. 2 ‘I will come here again today,’ she said. She said that she’d go there again that day. 3 The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’ The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next day.
Past perfect
Simple past
Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the student said. The student said that he hadn’t brought his dictionary. 2 Tom said to them, ‘ I will get excited.’
Practice: Change the following sentences into direct speech. 1 Tom suggested that we should translate the book into English. Tom said, ‘You’d better translate the book into English. 2 The student explained that he really didn’t know he had to finish the work a week before. The student said, ‘ I really don’t know I must finish the work a week ago.’ 3 The teacher promised that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month. The teacher said, ‘I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.’
Direct Speech
Reported speech Simple past
Direct Speech
Reported speech Future in the past
Simple present
Simple future
Present continuous
Past continuous
Past perfeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
advise agree explain insist promise remind suggest warn
‘PSAs are often placed for free,’ the writer said. Can you give more The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for examples? free.
Tom told them that he would get excited. 3 My father said to me, ‘I am reading the book.’ My father told me that he was reading the book.
What should we pay attention to?
What should we pay attention to?
1 personal pronouns and tense 2 adverbials of time and place 3 other cases
Directed speech this
these come
Reported speech that
Grammar and Usage
Lead-in
T: What did you eat this morning? direct speech S1: ‘I ate ….’ T：What did S1 say, S2? reported speech S2: S1 said he/she ate….
those go
Ex: Page 9
Possible answers: (1) was (2) wouldn’t (4)that (5)would (7) that (8) would (10) Her (11) was (12) was going to read
(3) had read (6) had bought (9) those
Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 My mother asked me, ‘Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?’ My mother asked me whether I wanted to go to the Great Wall with her. 2 The teacher asked the boy, ‘How many pages have you read today?’ The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day. 3 I asked Li Ying, ‘ Where and when were you born?’ I asked Li Ying where and when he was born.
Questions:
*We use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report yes/no-questions. ‘Are all ads playing tricks on us?’I asked her. I asked her whether/if all ads were playing tricks on us. *We use noun clauses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions. I asked her, ‘How can that be true?’ I asked her how that could be true. “Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?’Bill asked. Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.
Direct speech today tomorrow
yesterday next month
Reported speech the day/yesterday/on Monday,etc. the next day/the following day/on Friday, etc
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc the month after/the following month/in July,etc the year before/the previous year, etc.