高二英语词汇运用练习题50题含答案解析

高二英语词汇运用练习题50题含答案解析
1.The students are discussing how to organize the school festival. They need to figure out how to get more people involved and make it a success. They are thinking about different ways to promote it. They could put up posters around the school, hand out flyers in the neighborhood, or use social media to spread the word. Which of the following phrases means “make something known to many people”?
A.put up
B.hand out
C.spread the word
D.figure out
答案解析：C。

“put up”意思是张贴；“hand out”是分发；“spread the word”是传播消息、让很多人知道；“figure out”是弄明白。

题目问哪个短语表示“让很多人知道某事”，所以选C。

2.At the school dance, everyone is having a great time. Some students are dancing, some are chatting, and some are taking pictures. The DJ is playing popular music. The atmosphere is lively and fun. Which of the following phrases means “have a good time”?
A.take pictures
B.play popular music
C.have a great time
D.chat with others
答案解析：C。

“take pictures”是拍照；“play popular music”是播放流行音乐；“have a great time”是玩得开心；“chat with others”是和别人聊天。

题目问哪个短语表示“玩得开心”，所以选C。

3.The school sports team is training hard for the upcoming competition. They are running every day, doing strength training, and practicing their skills. They want to win the championship. Which of the following phrases means “train hard”?
A.run every day
B.do strength training
C.practice skills
D.train hard
答案解析：D。

“run every day”是每天跑步；“do strength training”是进行力量训练；“practice skills”是练习技能；“train hard”是刻苦训练。

题目问哪个短语表示“刻苦训练”，所以选D。

4.The students are planning a field trip. They are looking for a place to go that is interesting and educational. They are considering going to a museum, a park, or a historical site. Which of the following phrases means “plan a trip”?
A.look for a place
B.consider going to
C.plan a field trip
D.go on a trip
答案解析：C。

“look for a place”是寻找一个地方；“consider going to”是考虑去；“plan a field trip”是计划一次实地考察旅行；“go on a trip”是去旅行。

题目问哪个短语表示“计划一次旅行”，所以选C。

5.During the class discussion, the students are sharing their ideas and opinions. They are listening to each other and learning from one another. Which of the following phrases means “share ideas”?
A.listen to each other
B.learn from one another
C.share ideas
D.have a discussion
答案解析：C。

“listen to each other”是互相倾听；“learn from one another”是互相学习；“share ideas”是分享想法；“have a discussion”是进行讨论。

题目问哪个短语表示“分享想法”，所以选C。

6.The school club is organizing a fundraiser to help a local charity. They are selling cookies, making bracelets, and doing car washes. Which of the following phrases means “raise money for a good cause”?
A.sell cookies
B.make bracelets
C.do car washes
anize a fundraiser
答案解析：D。

“sell cookies”是卖饼干；“make bracelets”是做手链；“do car washes”是洗车；“organize a fundraiser”是组织筹款活动。

题目
问哪个短语表示“为了一个好的目的筹集资金”，所以选D。

7.The students are preparing for the exams. They are studying hard, reviewing their notes, and doing practice tests. Which of the following phrases means “study hard for an exam”?
A.review notes
B.do practice tests
C.prepare for exams
D.study hard
答案解析：C。

“review notes”是复习笔记；“do practice tests”是做练习题；“prepare for exams”是为考试做准备；“study hard”是努力学习。

题目问哪个短语表示“为考试努力学习”，所以选C。

8.At the school cafeteria, the students are lining up to buy lunch. They are choosing from a variety of dishes. Which of the following phrases means “stand in a line to wait for something”?
A.choose from
B.line up
C.buy lunch
D.eat at the cafeteria
答案解析：B。

“choose from”是从……中选择；“line up”是排队；“buy lunch”是买午餐；“eat at the cafeteria”是在食堂吃饭。

题目问哪个短语表示“站
11.She speaks English very____.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
答案解析：B。

本题考查副词的用法。

“speak”是动词，要用副词修饰，A 选项“good”是形容词，C 和D 选项“bad”和“badly”意思不好，“well”表示好地，符合题意。

12.The scenery in this place is____.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.ugly
D.uglily
答案解析：A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“scenery”是名词，要用形容词修饰，B 和D 选项是副词，C 选项“ugly”意思不好，“beautiful”表示美丽的，符合题意。

13.He runs____than his brother.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.more fast
答案解析：B。

本题考查比较级的用法。

“than”是比较级的标志，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，所以选B。

14.The book is____interesting.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“interesting”，表示非常有趣，所以选D。

15.She is____careful when she does her homework.
A.extremely
B.very
C.really
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“extremely”“very”“really”都可以修饰“careful”，表示非常小心，所以选D。

16.The hotel is____comfortable.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“comfortable”，表示非常舒适，所以选D。

17.The food in this restaurant is____delicious.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“delicious”，表示非常美味，所以选D。

18.He is____tall.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“tall”，表示非常高，所以选D。

19.The movie is____exciting.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“exciting”，表示非常令人兴奋，所以选D。

20.She sings____well.
A.very
B.really
C.extremely
D.all of above
答案解析：D。

本题考查副词修饰副词的用法。

“very”“really”“extremely”都可以修饰“well”，表示非常好，所以选D。

21.The development of new technology has brought many benefits to people's lives. In this sentence, "technology" means _____.
A.science
B.technique
C.technological
D.technologies
答案解析：B。

本题中“technology”意思是技术、技巧，选项A“science”是科学；选项C“technological”是形容词技术的；选项D“technologies”是technology 的复数形式。

这里应选B“technique”技术、技巧。

22.Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. The word "protection" refers to _____.
A.defending
B.protecting
C.preventing
D.saving
答案解析：B。

“protection”意思是保护，选项A“defending”是防御；选项C“preventing”是阻止；选项D“saving”是拯救。

这里应选B“protecting”保护。

23.The use of renewable energy sources is a key step in achieving sustainable development. What does "sources" mean in this context?
A.origins
B.resources
C.fountains
D.causes
答案解析：B。

“sources”在这个语境中是资源的意思，选项A“origins”是起源；选项C“fountains”是喷泉；选项D“causes”是原因。

这里应选B“resources”资源。

24.The government has taken measures to reduce pollution. The term "measures" is closest in meaning to _____.
A.steps
B.methods
C.ways
D.plans
答案解析：A。

“measures”意思是措施，与“steps”步骤意思最接近，选项B“methods”是方法；选项C“ways”是方式；选项D“plans”是计划。

这里应选A“steps”步骤。

25.Scientists are working hard to find solutions to environmental problems. The word "solutions" means _____.
A.answers
B.ways
C.methods
D.plans
答案解析：A。

“solutions”意思是解决办法，与“answers”答案意思最接近，选项B“ways”是方式；选项C“methods”是方法；选项D“plans”是计划。

这里应选A“answers”答案。

26.The application of advanced technology can improve production efficiency. What does "application" mean?
e
B.development
C.invention
D.research
答案解析：A。

“application”意思是应用，选项B“development”是发展；选项C“invention”是发明；选项D“research”是研究。

这里应选A“use”使用，即应用。

27.Environmental awareness is essential for protecting the earth. The
word "awareness" refers to _____.
A.knowledge
B.understanding
C.consciousness
D.recognition
答案解析：C。

“awareness”意思是意识，选项A“knowledge”是知识；选项B“understanding”是理解；选项D“recognition”是认识。

这里应选C“consciousness”意识。

28.The research on new materials has made great progress. The word "research" means _____.
A.study
B.exploration
C.investigation
D.experiment
答案解析：A。

“research”意思是研究，与“study”学习、研究意思最接近，选项B“exploration”是探索；选项C“investigation”是调查；选项D“experiment”是实验。

这里应选A“study”研究。

29.The development of green technologies is crucial for sustainable development. What does "green technologies" mean?
A.environmentally friendly technologies
B.advanced technologies
C.high-tech technologies
D.innovative technologies
答案解析：A。

“green technologies”意思是绿色技术，即环保技术，选项B“advanced technologies”是先进技术；选项C“high-tech technologies”是高科技技术；选项D“innovative technologies”是创新技术。

这里应选A“environmentally friendly technologies”环保技术。

30.The conservation of natural resources is of great significance. The word "conservation" means _____.
A.preservation
B.protection
C.management
D.utilization
答案解析：A。

“conservation”意思是保护、保存，与“preservation”保存意思最接近，选项B“protection”是保护，但没有保存的意思；选项C“management”是管理；选项D“utilization”是利用。

这里应选A“preservation”保存。

31.The book is on the table.
The pen is under the table.
What's between the book and the pen?
A.a ruler
B.an eraser
C.a pencil
答案解析：B。

本题考查介词的用法及对物品位置关系的理解。

on 表示在……上面，under 表示在……下面，between 表示在……之间。

书在桌子上，笔在桌子下，书和笔之间的物品是橡皮。

32.She is sitting at the desk.
The lamp is beside the desk.
Where is she in relation to the lamp?
A.near
B.far
C.next
答案解析：A。

at 表示在……处，beside 表示在……旁边。

她坐在桌子旁，灯在桌子旁边，所以她离灯很近。

33.The cat is in front of the house.
The dog is behind the house.
What is the position of the dog compared to the cat?
A.across from
B.opposite
C.back
答案解析：C。

in front of 表示在……前面，behind 表示在……后面。

猫在房子前面，狗在房子后面，狗的位置相对于猫来说是在后面。

34.The picture is above the bed.
The pillow is below the bed.
What is between the picture and the pillow?
A.the quilt
B.the sheet
C.the blanket
答案解析：A。

above 表示在……上方，below 表示在……下方。

图片在床的上方，枕头在床的下方，图片和枕头之间的是被子。

35.The tree is by the river.
The flower is near the river.
What is the common feature of the tree and the flower?
A.they are close to the river
B.they are far from the river
C.they are on the river
答案解析：A。

by 表示在……旁边，near 表示在……附近。

树在河边，花在河边附近，树和花的共同特点是都离河很近。

36.The boy is in the room.
The girl is outside the room.
What is the difference in location between the boy and the girl?
A.the boy is inside and the girl is outside
B.the boy is on top and the girl is below
C.the boy is in front and the girl is behind
答案解析：A。

in 表示在……里面，outside 表示在……外面。

男孩在房间里，女孩在房间外面，男孩和女孩的位置区别是男孩在里面，女孩在外面。

37.The apple is on the plate.
The fork is beside the plate.
What is the relationship between the apple and the fork?
A.they are adjacent
B.they are opposite
C.they are far apart
答案解析：A。

on 表示在……上面，beside 表示在……旁边。

苹果在盘子上，叉子在盘子旁边，苹果和叉子是相邻的关系。

38.The book is under the chair.
The pen is in the drawer.
Where is the book in relation to the pen?
A.lower than
B.higher than
C.next to
答案解析：A。

under 表示在……下面，in 表示在……里面。

书在椅子下面，笔在抽屉里，书比笔的位置低。

39.The bird is above the tree.
The squirrel is in the tree.
What is the position of the squirrel compared to the bird?
A.below
B.above
C.across from
答案解析：A。

above 表示在……上方，in 表示在……里面。

鸟在树的上方，松鼠在树里面，松鼠相对于鸟的位置是在下面。

40.The car is in front of the house.
The bike is behind the house.
What is the order of the car and the bike in relation to the house?
A.car first, then bike
B.bike first, then car
C.they are at the same time
答案解析：A。

in front of 表示在……前面，behind 表示在……后面。

汽车在房子前面，自行车在房子后面，汽车和自行车相对于房子的顺序是汽车在前，自行车在后。

41. I like apples, _I don't like oranges.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案解析：A。

“but”表示转折，这句话中前面说喜欢苹果，后面说不喜欢橙子，是转折关系。

“and”表示并列，“or”表示选择，“so”表示结果，都不符合题意。

42. He is very tired, _he still keeps working.
A.for
B.but
D.so
答案解析：B。

“but”在这里表示转折，虽然他很累，但是仍然坚持工作。

“for”表示原因，“or”表示选择，“so”表示结果，都不符合语境。

43. You can go by bus _by train.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案解析：B。

“or”表示选择，你可以坐公交车或者火车去。

“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折，“so”表示结果，都不合适。

44. I was late for school _I missed the bus.
A.because
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案解析：A。

“because”表示原因，因为错过了公交车所以上学迟到了。

“but”转折，“or”选择，“so”结果，均不符合。

45. She is beautiful, _she is kind.
A.and
B.but
D.so
答案解析：A。

“and”表示并列，她既漂亮又善良。

“but”转折，“or”选择，“so”结果，不符合此语境。

46. He studied hard, _he passed the exam.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
答案解析：A。

“so”表示结果，他努力学习，所以通过了考试。

“but”转折，“or”选择，“because”原因，都不合适。

47. I don't know him, _I can't help you.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案解析：A。

“so”表示结果，因为不认识他，所以不能帮你。

“but”转折，“or”选择，“and”并列，都不符合。

48. You can eat it now _later.
A.and
B.or
C.but
答案解析：B。

“or”表示选择，你可以现在吃或者以后吃。

“and”并列，“but”转折，“so”结果，都不恰当。

49. It's raining hard, _we can't go out.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案解析：A。

“so”表示结果，雨下得很大，所以我们不能出去。

“but”转折，“or”选择，“and”并列，均不符合。

50. He is rich, _he is not happy.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案解析：A。

“but”表示转折，他很富有但是不快乐。

“and”并列，“or”选择，“so”结果，都不合适。