人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课时学案

续写语料积累
背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·浙江1月)With the
pumpkin resting on the table, hole
uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head
against the opening.
2．(心理描写)(2022·青岛市质量检
测)Time was literally flying faster than you
could blink.
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省部分重点中学
联考)The wind was very strong, the storm
clouds were dark, and the sky had turned a
terrible green.
(2022·唐山一中模拟)The
elderly woman entered the
store, along with her
daughter, who was
displaying a serious case of
impatience, rolling her
eyes, sighing and checking
her watch every few
seconds. I guessed if she
had possessed a rope, she
would have fastened it to
her mother to drag her
along to keep step with the
rush of other shoppers.
核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．chat v i.聊天；闲聊
2．update v t.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
3．surf v t. & v i.浏览；冲浪4．benefit n．益处v t.使受益；v i.得益于
5．inspire v t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考6．function n．功能；作用；机能v i.起作用；正常工作；运转
7．confirm v t.确认；使确信1．On summer evenings they stayed in the open air, chatting(chat) over a cup of tea.
2．It has been confirmed(confirm) so far that the risk of infection is higher among children.
3．Kandy Magazine is a men's lifestyle magazine, targeting(target) the single male between the ages of 18­40. 4．The secretary was back in the office, updating(update) the work schedule on
aimlessly in the forest for quite a long time.(续写之行为描写)
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.看到这意想不到的礼物，母亲非常感动，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。

At the sight of the unexpected gift, Mother was so moved that her eyes were sparkling with tears of great joy.(续写之情感描写)
1stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck(stick) miles from the sea.
②(2021·全国乙卷)More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick (stick) with their home phone.
③To get the students back in order, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck(stick) between the rails of a balcony.
Once you've chosen your way of life, be brave enough to stick it out and never return(走到底，决不回头)．
◎be/get stuck in陷入；被卡在……里面；被困于
◎stick to坚持；信守
◎stick with坚持；和……待在一起
◎stick out伸出；突出
◎stick it out坚持到底；坚持下去
◎be stuck in the middle of the lake被困在湖的中央
◎stick to healthy food choices throughout the day坚持全天吃健康的食物
◎make him stick out from the crowd使他从众人之中脱颖而出
2benefit n．益处v t.使受益v i.得益于
①The students benefiting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
③We should apply our wisdom to high technologies from which humans can benefit.
(普通表达)Jogging regularly is good for your body shape.
(高级表达)Jogging regularly is beneficial/of benefit to your body shape.
◎benefit sb./sth.对……有益
◎benefit from...从……中受益；得益于……
◎be of benefit to...＝be beneficial to...对……有益处
◎for the benefit of...为了……的利益
◎weigh the benefits against the cost权衡利益与成本间的得失
◎have a beneficial effect on children's learning对孩子们的学习有益
◎be extremely beneficial to your brain对你的大脑很有好处
3access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会v t.进入；使用；获取
①(2021·北京卷)Your application will be accessed(access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.
③TOKNOW magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts.
坐轮椅的人可以很容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。

①The building is easily accessible to wheelchair users for it has no steps.
②Wheelchair users have easy access to the building for it has no steps.
◎access to...通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利
◎have/get/gain access to...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
◎be accessible to sb.可供某人使用/进入/得到
◎access the Internet anytime you want随时上网
◎the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路
◎have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水
4account [课本义]n.账户；描述[增补义]v i.解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
①(2020·浙江7月)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status.
②(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
③The company will take into account his education background before deciding whether to employ him.
(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my application and arrange an interview.
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take into account/consideration my application and arrange an interview.
◎give an account of...描述或介绍……
◎take account of.../take...into account把……考虑在内
◎on account of由于；因为
◎on no account决不
◎account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
◎give a full account of my unforgettable trip to Europe详尽介绍我难忘的欧洲之旅
◎account for 30% of total global fertilizer consumption占全球化肥总消费量的30%
◎on account of being late for the important conference因为重要会议迟到
5case n．[课本义]盒；箱；情况；案件[增补义]案例；病例
①(2021·全国乙卷)19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
②(2020·江苏卷)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
③He had his camera ready just in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
通常，对怀揣希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。

①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
②As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
◎in case假使；如果；以防(万一)
◎in case of ...假如；以防
◎in most cases在多数情况下
◎in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
◎in any case不管怎样；在任何情况下
◎in no case决不
◎as is often the case通常情况下；这是常有的事
◎look into a case of theft调查一起盗窃案
◎new confirmed cases新的确诊病例
◎if that is the case如果真是那样
6[教材原句]She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
③Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger(我唯一得到帮助的希望却只能来自一个完全陌生的人)．
where引导定语从句时，先行词多是表示地点的名词，但有时先行词不是表示地点的名词，如case, point, situation, stage, lecture等，定语从句的引导词亦可用where，且可换成in which。

但要记住，此时，先行词一定是在定语从句中作地点状语。

Another trend is off­site or virtual management, where teams of people linked by e­mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.另一种趋势是非现场管理或虚拟管理，团队成员由电子邮件和互联网连接起来，在自己的家中就能做项目。

7[教材原句]However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

①(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look，the more we will see(see) that social
factors like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
②The air can absorb more water vapour, the higher its temperature.
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter (hot) the spring!
The more she thought about it, the more scared she felt(这事她越想越害怕), her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more...
the more...是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。

前一分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。

此句式中通常用倒装语序，但如果把从句放在主句之后，则主句中不用倒装语序。

The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．He will take some spare clothes with him in case he gets/should get(get) wet.
2．The house had all the modern conveniences (convenient) that were unusual at that time.
3．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
4．Taking(take) everything into account, I think of all the candidates Jane is the most qualified for the post.
5．The longer(long) a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
6．Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(access), and preserve its history and culture.
7．(2022·浙江1月)The benefits(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.
8．Foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million, with immigrants' children accounting(account) for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．(2022·浙江1月)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
2．We're making steady progress in ensuring people's access to education, employment and medical services.
3．Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.
4．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．There are countless articles telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
2．But the Internet has done much more for people than simply(simple) make life more convenient.
3．One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove(remove) the distance that usually exists between people.
4．A national survey showed that 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy(private) was being invaded.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．We now no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.
2．If you give out your private information online, someone might use it to steal your identity.
3．Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a cyberbully.
4．The wolf, which might feel the threats, ran away off the road and soon
disappeared in the distance.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. B
A．粘贴B．放置C．卡住
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力)It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater，so you can take it when you go diving.A A．套子B．案例C．情况
3．(2018·浙江6月)The steam­powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.C
A．挤压B．新闻媒体C．印刷机
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：They moved in...and...had little privacy, rare baths, and...snow...when they woke up...。

句中的moved in与had是并列谓语，had后有三个名词作宾语，when引导的是时间状语从句。

[尝试翻译]他们搬过去和哈里森一家住一起，那是当地的一个家庭。

和哈里森的家人一样，他们几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。

2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
本句是一个并列句，可简化为：There are...elderly people looking after hens...
and the charity has been given...support to...。

第一个分句是there be结构，其中looking after hens...是现在分词短语作定语，修饰people。

第二个分句使用了现在完成时的被动语态形式，其中的to roll it out...是动词不定式作目的状语。

[尝试翻译]目前，东北的20家养老院里有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将在全国范围内进行推广。

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Mobile phones have brought us great benefits. The increase of new functions is making our life more 1.convenient(convenience). Wherever we are, we can keep in touch with people we are familiar with. It is now commonly seen 2.that people chat with friends or family members online. With a mobile phone, we can also surf the Internet, check e­mails, or send short 3.messages(message). What's more, easy access 4.to our favourite websites allows us to buy 5.whatever/what we want without having to go out. A great many of us have even got used to 6.killing(kill) time by playing mobile games while waiting. However, disadvantages are also obvious, which remain 7.to be addressed(address). For example, some people, teenagers in particular, can easily get 8.stuck(stick) in illegal websites. Criminals may keep track of your personal information and steal your private account. A few people oppose using mobile phones, 9.partly(part) because they don't want to be upset about those troubles. It is strongly recommended that the government take even 10.tougher(tough) measures to fight against cyber crimes and purify the network environment.
Step1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①说到网上购物的安全性，我有一些建议给你。

When it comes to the security of online shopping, I have some tips for you.
②不要使用公共计算机，否则你的隐私将记录在这些计算机上。

Stop using public computers; otherwise, your privacy will be recorded on these computers．
③在注册购物网站时，你必须确认你使用了一个保密性强的账户密码并妥善保管。

It must be confirmed that you use a strong account password and keep it properly
when registering at a shopping website．
④请记住：要确保你使用的是你熟悉的应用程序。

Do keep in mind that you must make sure you are using an APP you are familiar with．
⑤如有关于网络安全的最新信息，我将继续与您分享。

If I have any further updates on network security, I will continue to share them with you.
Step2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When it comes to the security of online shopping, I have some tips for you. To begin with, stop using public computers; otherwise, your privacy will be recorded on these computers. Secondly, it must be confirmed that you use a strong account password and keep it properly when registering at a shopping website. Last but not least, do keep in mind that you must make sure you are using an APP you are familiar with. If I have any further updates on network security, I will continue to share them with you.
Step1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
用于情感描写的词汇用于动作描写的词汇embarrassment; stuck; tough chat; make fun of; stream；target
Step2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
一大早，我和朋友在校车上正愉快地聊天，突然车停了下来。

胖瑞安匆匆上车，却不小心被别人的脚绊倒，趴在了地板上。

他害怕被人取笑，挣扎着站起来，尴尬得脸通红。

陷入如此难堪的境地，他愣住了，不知如何是好。

他觉得自己成了别人取笑的对象，感到非常丢脸，眼泪开始止不住地流下来。

他在经历多么艰难的时刻啊！
参考答案：
Early in the morning, my friends and I were chatting cheerfully on the school bus when it suddenly stopped. Fat Ryan got on hurriedly, but he accidentally tripped over someone else's feet, and then fell flat on the floor. Afraid of being made fun of, he struggled to his feet, his face blushing with embarrassment. Stuck in such an awkward
situation, he froze there, at a loss what to do. He felt that he had become the target of others'jokes. He got so ashamed that tears began streaming down his cheeks uncontrollably. What a tough moment he was going through!。