语法填空专练(精选最新模考题)(解析版)-2024中考英语二轮复习

短文语法填空
Passage1
（2024·浙江杭州一模试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems that on every street corner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant.People everywhere are busy,36 they do not want to wait for their food.Around the world,$240billion a year37(spend)on fast food.Yet,even though fast food has become quite popular,there are many myths about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent38(invent).This is not true.39(many)than2,000years ago,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick40(meal)at small stands.One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot41a modern hamburger.All through history,people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is American.While many modern fast-food restaurants are American,some very
42(tradition)Chinese food is nearly fast food.This includes mantou,noodles and Chinese dumplings.In fact,one of the most popular fast-food chains(连锁店)in the USA43(be)a Chinese food chain,Panda Express.It has more than1,600restaurants in America.
Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true for a lot of fast food.44,nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu,and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food,but the choices we make.We can choose45(eat)healthy food,even at fast-food restaurants.
【答案】36.so37.is spent38.invention39.More40.meals41.like42.traditional43.is 44.However45.to eat
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。

36.句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。

根据“People everywhere are busy,...they do not want to wait for their food.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。

故填so。

37.句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。

“$240billion a year”是主语，单数形式，spend是动词，意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。

故填is spent。

38.句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。

冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention。

故填invention。

39.句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。

根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。

故填More。

40.句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。

meal是可数名词，根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick...at small stands”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。

故填meals。

41.句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。

look like“看起来像”，符合题意。

故填like。

42.句意：虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐。

“Chinese food”是名词，前面由形容词进行修饰，tradition是名词，“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional。

故填traditional。

43.句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。

“one of...”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。

根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时。

故填is。

44.句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。

根据空前后内容可知，前后内容形成转折关系，however，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。

故填However。

45.句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。

choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。

故填to eat。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

Passage2
中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。

How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago,when there were no videos or photos?One answer is written records.The earliest written records of Chinese civilization(文明)are known1._________oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
More than3,000years ago,people in the Shang Dynasty(16th–11th century BC)2.__________(like)to ask fortune tellers(占卜师)about the future.For example,what will the weather be like next week?Where should I go to make money?Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl?From work to love,people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on3.___________oracle bone,heat it up,and then read the cracks(裂纹)in it4.__________(find)an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.“They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学)and thought,and figure out5.__________our culture comes from,”Song Zhenhao,a leading oracle bone expert.
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are also key to6._________(understand)the growth and7____________(develop)of the written form of the Chinese language.Many of the characters we use today are similar to those that8.__________(use)3,000years ago.“The oracle bone inscriptions,as the earliest-known mature(成熟的)form of Chinese characters,represent the beauty and uniqueness of a language9.________has been passed down consistently(持续地),”said Chen Nan,a professor at Tsinghua University.
In2017,UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录).They
are indeed a10.___________(value)memory of ancient China.
【答案】1.as 2.liked 3.an 4.to find 5.where 6.understanding7.development8.were used9.that10.valuable
Passage3
中国传统节日——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into24solar terms.Jingzhe(惊蛰),or Awakening of Insects,falls on March5and1.__________(end)on March20this year.
During the solar term,the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall.2.___________(It)name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life.In ancient times,people3.___________(believe)that the sound of thunder awakened insects,which was common during this time. Modern4.___________(science)studies have shown that insects wake up because5.__________the warm weather and moist soil(潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is6._________important time for farmers.Old Chinese sayings such as“once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕)never rests”show the7___________(important)of this solar term to farmers.During this time,most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures,with more sunshine.Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8.__________(provide)by these.
It is popular for people_____________(eat)pears around this time in China.According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine,the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.This is very good for 10.____________(people)health when people experience parched(干裂的)mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather.
【答案】1.ends 2.Its 3.believed 4.Scientific 5.of 6.an7.importance8.are provided9.to eat10. people’s
Passage4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2024·浙江宁波二模试题）
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety(孝道)?Li Hua,25,Guizhou
We have a saying that“filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues(百善孝为先)”.So you know how51 (importance)it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom52(set)a good example for me,too.Every week she goes to visit her mom53takes care of her.Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion,filial piety is54natural thing.Our parents do so many things for us.It’s natural that we feel thankful and want55(pay)them back.As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents,and trying to make them happy by behaving well.Wang Lining,14,Shanxi
In China,many schools have56(activity)to promote filial piety,such as cooking for parents,helping wash their feet or writing a“thank you card”.By doing these things we develop57(deep)love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed58only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people.Then there won’t be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a great idea.It means that filial piety is about59(love)not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try60(we)best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
【答案】
51.important52.sets53.and54.a55.to pay56.activities57.deeper58.that59. loving60.our
【解析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人对于孝道的看法。

51.句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。

how修饰形容词或副词表程度，此空应填形容词important“重要的”，故填important。

52.句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。

此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sets。

53.句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。

空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。

54.句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。

此处表示泛指，且natural是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。

55.句意：这是很自然的，我们感到感激，想要回报他们。

want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to pay。

56.句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张“感谢卡”。

activity“活动”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填activities。

57.句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填deeper。

58.句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。

分析句子结构可知，空处后的句子为陈述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，故填that。

59.句意：这意味着孝顺不仅仅是爱你的父母，也爱每一个人。

about是介词，后接动名词，故填loving。

60.句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对我们的父母好。

try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。

Passage5
宋·朱熹的诗歌欣赏——观书有感。

Reading can be helpful in different ways.Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi(1130-1200)uses the metaphor(比喻)of flowing water(流水)in the poem The Book.He wants_____1____(tell)readers that reading is important,in order to improve oneself.Only by____2_____(read),can people take in new knowledge in order to make progress.So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as_____3____(clear)as a pool of water.
The poem begins with a picture of______4____square pond,half an acre in size.The poet goes into descriptive detail
about how the pond reflects the sky and the clouds,creating a____5_____(peace)and quiet environment.The tranquil pool of water serves as a mirror,reflecting the world around it.
The question comes up,“how can it be so pure and clear?”The answer hidden in this poem___6______(lie)in the last line.The pond’s clarity（清澈）and freshness are due to the source of live water（活水）_____7____runs into it. The“live water”and the pool is a smart metaphor which_____8____(used)by Zhu Xi to explain the _____9________(important)of original and authentic knowledge for clarity of mind.The pool symbolizes the mind of a reader,while the live water represents the continual influx（涌入）of knowledge.
The poem concludes with the message that as long as one continuously seeks out（寻求）fresh and original knowledge,____10______(they)mind,like the pond,can remain clear and untainted.That’s the poet's attitude towards life and learning.Learning is about constantly absorbing new things to maintain their progress and vitality（活力）.
That’s the wisdom Zhu Xi shares with us in“Book”
【答案】1.to tell 2.reading 3.clear 4.a 5.peaceful 6.lies7.that(which)8.is used9.importance10. their
Passage6
（2024·深圳33校联考一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby:seal carving(篆刻),and has been taking classes at a local night school.“I used36(spend)my free time staring at my smartphone,”Yang said.
“Now,I spend one and a half37(hour)at the seal cutting class every day,finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the1980s,when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 38living.Today,these classes are becoming popular again among young people,though they now serve the purpose39enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends40(set)up by the local government in2016.For those41
are interested,the school provides twelve90-minute classes at a cost of500yuan.On average,the price for each hour of class is42(near)the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened,young people had trouble43(find)classes in traditional art.Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price,taught by44(celebrate)teachers and artists. For many young people,night classes are an escape from the busy city life.“The stress in city creates a lot of worries,”
Yang said.“People need a place to rest45(they)minds,and night art classes can be that one.”
【答案】36.to spend37.hours38.a39.of40.was set41.who42.nearly43.finding 44.celebrated45.their
【解析】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。

36.句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。

根据“used”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。

故填to spend。

37.句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。

根据“one and a half”可知，此处用hour 的复数形式。

故填hours。

38.句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。

make a living意为“谋生”。

故填a。

39.句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。

根据“the purpose…enriching cultural needs”可知，the purpose of表示“……的目的”。

故填of。

40.句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。

根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语“in2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语school是名词单数形式，系动词用was。

故填was set。

41.句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。

根据“those…are interested”可知,本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。

故填who。

42.句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。

修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。

故填nearly。

43.句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。

have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

故填finding。

44.句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。

修饰名词teachers和artists 用形容词，celebrated意为“知名的”。

故填celebrated。

45.句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。

修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。

故填their。

Passage7
（2024·深圳罗浮区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Once there was a man who had four sons.The sons never stopped quarreling36one another.He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together,but they37(take)absolutely no notice of him.One day he decided38(show)them what he meant.He called all the sons together and put a
tightly tied bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that?”he asked the39(young)son.The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with40(he)arms he could not bend the wood.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,but none of them could do it.
Then he untied41string and scattered(打散)the sticks.
“Now try,”he said.The boys broke the sticks in their42(hand)easily.
“Do you see43I mean?”asked the father,“if you stand together,you can not44(hurt)by anyone.If you all disagree the whole time and insist(坚持)on going your ways45(separate),the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.”United we stand,divided we fall.
【答案】36.with37.took38.to show39.youngest40.his41.the42.hands43.what 44.be hurt45.separately
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。

36.句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。

根据“quarreling...one another”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。

故填with。

37.句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。

根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为took。

故填took。

38.句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。

根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

故填to show。

39.句意：“你能折断这个吗？”他问最小的儿子。

根据“he asked the...son”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级youngest。

故填youngest。

40.句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。

根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。

故填his。

41.句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。

根据“He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them”和“Then he untied...string”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。

故填the。

42.句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。

根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。

故填hands。

43.句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“Do you see...I mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。

故填what。

44.句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。

根据“you can not...by anyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。

故填be hurt。

45.句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。

根据“If you all disagree the whole time and insist(坚持)on going your ways”可知，空格处修饰going your ways，应用副词。

故填separately。

Passage8
（2024·深圳南山区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

One day,the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang,the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China,from371-335BCE.The ruler said,“I care for my people.If the36(crop)fail to grow in the south,I move the people to the north.If there is a bad harvest in the north,I move the people south.The rulers of other states are not37me.They don’t help them when they are hungry.Why do my people run away38 the number of people in their states is growing?”
“My lord,let me use the battlefield(战场)to show you.There is fighting and one side is winning.The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they39(not want)to get captured.A fast soldier runs100steps and a slower one runs50steps.When the soldier40(run)50steps looks ahead,seeing the soldiers with100steps,he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward.Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier41(judge)the other?”
“No.The slower one is no42(good)as he is not doing anything43(different).”
“Exactly.And you are also right about the other rulers.They may not care for their people during hard times44 way you do.But you send your people into battle all the time.When you do this,you are not caring for your people, either.One hundred steps should not45(laugh)at by fifty steps.”
【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’t want40.running41.to judge42.better43. differently44.the45.be laughed
【解析】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。

36.句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。

根据“If the...fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。

故填crops。

37.句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。

根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。

故填like。

38.句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。

故填while。

39.句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。

根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。

故填don’t want。

40.句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。

根据“When the soldier...50steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing 形式。

故填running。

41.句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier...the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。

故填to judge。

42.句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。

根据“The slower one is no...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。

故填better。

43.句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。

根据“he is not doing anything...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。

故填differently。

44.句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。

根据“They may not care for their people during hard times...way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。

故填the。

45.句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。

根据“One hundred steps should not...at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态
+be done。

故填be laughed。

Passage9
（2024·深圳坪山区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)representatives,Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch(早茶)is a long-standing custom that has been passed down36hundreds of years.These delicious foods are now available for37(we)to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea.38they greet each other,they often ask,“How about drinking tea?”Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea?In Guangzhou,tea focuses on both tea and dim sum(点心).More39(important),drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings,acting as a bridge for communication in people’s40(day)lives.It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou.The earliest tea drinking
places41(call)“Erli Pavilion”.Every day before42(start)work,people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy43cup of tea and two dim sum,which are good and cheap.
In2023,the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the44(eight)Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province.Since then,this traditional culture45 (become)the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
【答案】38.When39.importantly40.daily41.were called42.starting43. a44.eighth45.has become
【解析】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。

36.句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。

空后是时间段，用介词for。

故填for。

37.句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。

作介词for的宾语用宾格us。

故填us。

38.句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。

故填When。

39.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。

此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”。

故填importantly。

40.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。

此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。

故填daily。

41.句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。

主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。

故填were called。

42.句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。

介词before后加动名词。

故填starting。

43.句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。

此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

44.句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。

此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。

故填eighth。

45.句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。

根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has。

故填has become。

Passage10
（2024·深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the modern world,when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school,you possibly first move toward the computer.Now,most people reach out for36(keyboard)way faster than they pick up their pens.But Mrs. Larry,a teacher in a British primary school,is taking a different road.She says that handwriting37(be)still
an important skill,so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also38old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens39(use)in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的).Today,a writer may40(simple)throw an empty pen away and get41new one.
So far,rry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment.She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work,and their self-confidence has improved as well.She is pleased with the42(improve) she sees in her students’writing43in her own writing.She knows that computers are here44(stay) and that they will not disappear.However,she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of45(they).
【答案】36.keyboards37.is38.with39.were used40.simply41.a42.
improvement/improvements43.and44.to stay45.themselves
【解析】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。

36.句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。

此空需用名词复数表泛指。

故填keyboards。

37.句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。

结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting“书写”，不可数名词，be动词用is。

故填is。

38.句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。

根据“write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。

with“用”，故填with。

39.句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。

主语是复数Fountain pens，与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。

40.句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。

此空需用副词修饰动词throw。

故填simply。

41.句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。

此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。

故填a。

42.句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。

此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。

故填improvement/improvements。

43.句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。

此处表并列，用and“和”，故填and。

44.句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。

be here to stay“留下不走”，故填to stay。

45.句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。

根据“they can feel proud of”可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。

themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。

Passage11
（2024·江苏昆山市一模试题）
认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dreams are often mysterious(神秘的).One day,a man named Zhuang Zhou had53interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying around,he could do anything he wanted.How happy54
free he was!He forgot that he was a man.Then he55(wake)up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who am I,indeed(到底)?”he asked56(he).“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”Finally,he said,“Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived57(much)than2,000years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom.He thought that people and animals should58(treat)equally(平等地).There are many interesting59(story)about him and animals.Once,Zhuang Zi and his friend60(be)taking a walk along the river.After a while,Zhuang Zi said,“Look61the fish!How happy they are!”His friend asked him,“You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy?”Zhuang Zi smiled,“But you are not me.How do you know that I don’t know the62(fish)feeling?”Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one?What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly?
【答案】53.an54.and55.woke56.himself57.more58.be treated59.stories60.were 61.at62.fish’s
【解析】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。

53.句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。

设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，an符合语境。

故填an。

54.句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后happy和free为并列关系，并列连词and“和”符合语境。

故填and。

55.句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。

本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。

故填woke。

56.句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。

设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。

故填himself。

57.句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。

more than“超过”，固定短语。

故填more。

58.句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。

主语“people and animals”为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。

故填be treated。

59.句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。

根据“many”可知，名词要用复数形式，stories符合语境，故填stories。

60.句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。

本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Zhuang Zi and his friend”为复数形式，were符合句意。

故填were。

61.句意：看这些鱼！look at“看”，固定短语。

故填at。

62.句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。

故填fish’s。

Passage12
（2024·江苏常州一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Mum,I promised to write,so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province,and I’m having a43 (wonder)time here in Zhangjiajie.It’s a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It’s very large,about480square kilometres.It’s famous44(介词)the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of45(they)look like humans,and others look like wild animals.
Last night we46(camp)by a small lake.During the night,we heard a noise!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.uncle said it was47(冠词)animal.We came out without
48(make)any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.49(连词)it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull50(leaf)off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake,the second51(large)freshwater lake in China.We’ll
52(be)back home next week!Wish you were here!
【答案】43.wonderful44.for45.them46.camped47.an48.making49.But50.leaves rgest52.be
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。

43.句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。

修饰名词time用形容词wonderful“极好的”。

故填wonderful。

44.句意：它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

be famous for“因为……而闻名”。

故填for。

45.句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。

介词后用代词宾格them“它们”。

故填them。