2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级Unit7 知识点归纳

九年级七单元重点短语
1.go to the shopping center 去购物中心
2.be worried about 为......担心
3.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
4.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
5.be excited about 对......感到兴奋
6.by my side 在我身边
7.through the field 穿过田间
8.make sure 确信
9.keep... from... 使......避开......
10.give sb.a hug 给某人一个拥抱
11.talk back 顶嘴
12.agree with sb. 赞同某人
13.keep...away from...
使...避免接近...,使...远离...
14.make one’s own decisions 自己做决定15.manage one’s own life 应付自己的生活
16.in the most Asian societies
在大多数亚洲社会
17.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
18.get in the way of 挡......的路，妨碍
19.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
20.enter university 进入大学
21.end up 结束
22.be serious about 认真对待...
23.care about 关心
24.make this choice 做出这个选择
25.in the end 最后
26.keep off 关闭
27.have nothing against doing sth.
不反对做某事
Section A
1.否定转移
宾语从句跟在think，suppose，imagine，believe，expect等动词后，且主句主语是第一人称（I,we），变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”，变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right.我认为你是对的。

→I don’t think you are right.我认为你是不对的。

I don’t think he is clever, is he?我认为他不聪明，是吗？
2.①get+sth.+过去分词“使某事被做”
I got my car repaired.我让人修理了我的车。

②get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”
He got his sister to help him clean this room.他让他的姐姐帮助打扫他的房间。

③get sb./sth. doing sth. “让某人/某物一直做某事”
Who can get the machine running?谁能启动机器？
④get sb./sth.+形容词“使/让某人/某物......”
They have got everything ready for the sports meeting.他们已经为运动会做好了一切准备。

He wants to get his TV_______.
A.repairing
B.repaired
C.to repair
D.repair
3.hug
①n.名词“拥抱”give sb. a hug “给某人一个拥抱”
She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。

②v.动词“拥抱”
They hugged each other.他们互相拥抱。

4.lift
①v.动词“举起，抬高”
The old man can’t lift the box.这个老人搬不起这个箱子。

lift up “举起”
Would you please help me lift it up on the table？能请你帮我把它抬到桌子上吗？
②n.名词“电梯”
It’s on the eighth floor. Let’s take the lift.它在8楼，咱们乘电梯吧。

5.regret
①vt.及物动词“遗憾，惋惜，懊悔”，其后可接名词，代词，that/what引导的从句、动词ing 或动词不定式作宾语
If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it.如果你现在不做，你一定会后悔的。

I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。

regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔（已做）
I regret telling her what I thought.我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。

regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
I regret to have to do it , but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须做它，我别无选择。

②n.名词“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾”
She expressed her regret at/over the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。

③与regret类似的动词
try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事
cate vt.及物动词“教育，教导，培训”
Parents should educate their children to protect the environment.
父母应该教育他们的孩子保护环境。

education n.名词“教育（尤指学校）”
She is a woman of much education.她是一个受过很多教育的女人。

educational adj.形容词“教育的，有教育意义的”
V olunteering is educational for young people.对年轻人而言，做志愿活动是有教育意义的。

7.safety un.不可数名词“安全，安全性”
We are all anxious about his safety.我们都为他的安全而担心。

safety的形容词为safe，副词为safely
We should learn to keep ourselves safe.我们应该学习保证我们自己的安全。

She wished her son to come home safely.她希望她儿子能平安回家。

8.be excited about sth.=get/feel excited about sth.“对某事/物感到很兴奋”
She was/ got excited about going to the party.她对参加聚会感到兴奋。

9.anyway adv.副词“不管怎样，无论如何”，放在句首，用逗号隔开，也可放在句尾。

Anyway, let’s forget about that for the moment.不管怎样，让我们暂时忘记那件事吧。

10.stay by one’s side “陪在某人身边”
Good friends will always stay by my side whenever I’m in trouble.
每当我陷入困境的时候，好朋友总是会陪在我身边。

11.keep sb./sth. from... “使某人/某物远离......”
We must keep these materials from fire.我们必须使这些材料远离火源。

keep sb./sth. form doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”
We must keep teenagers from drinking wine.我们必须阻止青少年饮酒。

12.manage
①完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面），后常接动词不定式，设法做成某事，强调结果We manged to finish the work ahead of time.我们设法提前完成了工作。

She knows how to manage him when he is angry.她知道当他生气时怎样应付他。

②管理，经营，控制
She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门的时候，她照管商店。

13.make sure“确信”“确定”
①+that从句
Make sure that you brush your teeth every night.确保你每晚都刷牙。

②+动词不定式
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.你离开时请务必关闭电脑。

③+名词/动名词
Please make sure of the time and the place of the meeting.请确定会议的时间和地点。

文中重点句子
1.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
2.我能和约翰去购物中心吗？他刚刚拿了他的驾照。

绝对不行！我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

我担心你的安全。

Can I go to the shopping center with John？He just got his driver's license. No way！I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I'm worried about your safety.
3.不应该允许学生做兼职。

Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
4.应该允许16岁青少年扎耳洞。

Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
5.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。

He should stop wearing that silly earring.
6.看见毕加索的著名的绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。

I'm really excited about seeing the famous painting by Picasso.
7.我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！
I'm going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos！
8.你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？我认为他们只是想保护这些绘画作品。

所以如果你不用闪光灯，那么可能没什么问题。

Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash？I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don't use a flash, then it may be OK.
9.无论如何我要带着相机。

I'll bring my camera anyway.
10.当我是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈为我唱歌，并陪伴在我身边。

When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
11.当我疲惫和饥饿时，她给我食物和休憩的温暖怀抱。

When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
12.当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时，她确保着我的安全，让我避免危险。

When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
13.当我跌倒和伤到自己时，她给我一个拥抱，并把我高高举起。

When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
14.当我七岁，咳嗽的厉害时，她说不给我吃冰淇淋了。

When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice-cream for me.
15.但我大声地顶嘴：“应该允许我吃一些！现在就给我！”
But I talked back loudly，“I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now！”
16.当我9岁，看恐怖电影时，她说它会让我做噩梦。

When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
17.当我是一个青少年，和朋友出去时，她说：“请在10点之前回来！”
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，“please be back by ten！”
但我再次顶嘴--“我不需要你告诉我做什么！我现在17岁了！”
But I told back again--“I should not be told what to do！I'm seventeen now！”
18.现在，我是一个成年人了，回想起那段时光。

Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times.
19.吃了那个冰淇淋后，我咳嗽了好多天。

看了那部电影后，我做了噩梦。

I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film.
20.我在外面待到10点后，我上学迟到。

I was late for school from staying out past ten.
21.我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。

I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.
22.妈妈懂得最多，她只想让我更好！
Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best！
23.你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？我不同意。

他们能从工作中学到很多。

Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions？I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
24.他们的父母认为，应该从小教育他们照顾自己。

Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 25.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付他们自己的生活。

This way，when they start working they can manage their lives.
Section B
1.support
①v.“支持”“赞助”
support sb. in sth.“在某事上支持某人”
My mom supports me in sports.妈妈在运动方面支持我。

support sb. with sth.“用某物赞助某人”
He promised to support the girl with 15,000 yuan. 他答应赞助这个女孩一万五千元。

②n.“支柱，支撑物”（可）“支持，拥护”（不可）
The supports under the bridge were starting to bend. 桥下的支柱开始弯曲。

Thanks for your support！感谢你的支持！
2.against 介
①“反对”反→for
Are you for or against the plan？你支持还是反对这个计划呢？
All the people in the world are against war.全世界人民都反对战争。

“强烈反对”用strongly修饰
Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 社会舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。

②“倚；靠；撞”
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

The teacher's desk is against the wall.
吉姆靠着桌子站着。

Jim stood against the table.
雨点拍打着窗户。

The rain beat against the window.
③have nothing against sth./doing sth.“不反对某事/做某事”
我们不反对跑步！
We have nothing against running！
3.be serious about...认真/严肃对待... +sth./doing
We should be serious about the problem.我们应该认真对待这个问题。

Do you think he is serious about leaving the company？你认为他当真要离开公司吗？
4.care about“关心”“在乎”
Some teenagers don't care about what people think.一些青少年不在乎人们的看法。

I know my parents care about me.我知道我的父母关心我。

care for“照顾”“喜欢”
那位母亲日夜照顾那个生病的孩子
The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
take care “当心”
Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯任何错误。

take care of “照顾”“照料”
当你年老时我们会照顾你。

We'll take care of you when you are old.
5.choice（可名）“选择”“挑选”
→choose v.（chose；chosen）
①make a choice “做出选择”
我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。

I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
②have no choice but to do“别无选择，只有做...”
我们别无选择，只有等待。

We have no choice but to wait.
6.get in the way of “挡...的路”“妨碍”
=be in the way of
玩电脑游戏会妨碍他的学习。

Playing computer games can get in the way of his study.
7.as much as
①“与...一样多”“...之多”强调“多”
实际上，他花了我一百美元之多。

In fact it cost me as much as 100 dollars.
②“尽量”as much as possible
我尽可能多吃。

I ate as much as I could.
你应该尽可能多地说英语。

You should speak English as much as you can.
青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。

Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they can.
9.happen vi.“发生”
所以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名专业的赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么。

So he needs to think what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.
happen的用法：
①sth.+happened+地点/时间
“某地（某时）发生了某事”
那条街上发生了一起事故。

An accident happened in that street.
②sth.+happened to sb.“某人出了某事”
今天上午她发生了交通事故。

A car accident happened to her this morning.
③sb.+happened+to do sth.“某人碰巧做..”
昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
10.only+状语引导的倒装从句：句首的only后如果跟了副词，介词短语或从句等状语（从句），句子要用部分倒装。

如果only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。

只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。

Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有这样，你才能学好英语。

Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有三个人在车祸中受伤。

Only three people were hurt in the car accident.
文中重点句子
1.父母不应该对青少年太严格。

Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
2.但有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。

But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
3.他在校队，一直想着长大后成为一名专业跑步运动员。

He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 4.我妻子和我支持他的每一场比赛。

My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
5.我们不反对跑步！
We have nothing against running！
6.我理解这一点，但我对跑步是认真的。

I understand this，but I'm serious about running.
7.但是刘宇仍然不同意。

But Liu Yu still disagree.
8.我知道我的父母关心我。

I know my parents care about me.
9.我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。

I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
10.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。

Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 11.而且我们知道他有多么喜欢跑步。

And we know how much he loves running.
12.我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。

My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
13.只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。

Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.。